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47

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48

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49

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50

IDA IS51 (1992) Lighting and crime. Information Sheet 51 , April. Tucson, AZ: International Dark-Sky Association. http://www.darksky.org/

51

IDA IS63 (1998) U.S. Department of Justice study of street lighting and crime. Information Sheet 63 , January. Tucson, AZ: International Dark-Sky Association. http://www.darksky.org/

52

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53

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54

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55

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56

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57

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58

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59

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61

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64

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65

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66

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68

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71

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72

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73

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74

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75

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76

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77

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78

Painter, K. (1993) (No details available. Cited by Nair, Ditton and Phillips1993 [71] and Lab (1997) [55].)

79

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80

Painter, K. (1994b) The impact of street lighting on crime, fear and pedestrian use. Security Journal , 5(3), 116-124. (Not seen; cited by Eck (1997) [31] and others. Summary in Grabosky and James (1995) [42]

81

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82

Painter, K. and Farrington, D. P. (1997) The crime reducing effect of improved street lighting: the Dudley project. In Clarke, R. V. (ed.), Situational Crime Prevention: Successful case studies , 2nd ed., pp 209-226. ISBN 0911577-38-4 (or -6) Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press or Albany, NY: Harrow and Heston or Guilderland, NY: Clarke, Harrow and Heston.

83

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84

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85

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86

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87

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88

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90

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91

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92

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93

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94

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95

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96

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97

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98

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99

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100

Shaftoe, H. and Osborn, S. (1996) Crime prevention and security in Great Britain. Part 2: Examples and conclusions. Ch. 7: Bristol City Council. Lighting improvements to a multi-racial inner city area. Proceedings, Towards World Change conference for international crime prevention practitioners , Vancouver, British Columbia, 1996-03-31 to 1996-04-04. http://crime-prevention.org/ICPAN/documents/index.html

101

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102

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103

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104

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105

SOLS (2002) Minutes of meeting, 2002-07-10, Subcommittee on outdoor lighting standards, Public Works and Transportation Committee . Maui, Hawaii: Council of the County of Maui. http://dynamics.org/~altenber/PROJECTS/STARRY_NIGHTS/REFS/MauiPoliceReOLS.html

106

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107

Tien, J. M., O'Donnell, V. F., Barnet, A., Mirchandani, A. and Pitu, B. (1977) Street lighting projects. National evaluation program, Phase 1 summary report . Washington DC: National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice. (Extracts seen in IDA IS63 (1998) [51] and Sherman et al. (1997) [102].)

108

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109

Tilley, N. and Webb, J. (1994) Burglary reduction: findings from safer cities schemes. Crime Prevention Unit Series Paper 51 . Police Research Group. London: Home Office Police Department. http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/ (Also available through ICOLE (2002) [48].)

110

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112

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113

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114

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115

Walker, J. (2002) The facts and figures that describe Australia's crime patterns and trends. Ch 1 in Chappell, D. and Wilson, P. (eds) The Australian Criminal Justice System - the mid 1990s . (Abbreviated version at http://members.ozemail.com.au/~born1820/auscjs.htm)

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