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[Strawbale] green roofs and in-fill structures



Hi all,

I am writing from Gernot Minke's Load-bearing Vault and Dome workshop (which will soon have a green roof).

I just want to comment on NIgel's comment in that although it was true they had problems with the roof in Teruel, it was not (in my opinion) due to the fact that the walls were loadbearing, but because some of the "unusual" (not standard) techniques used on the building were not as effective as were expected. For example, in their design there was no "roof plate" at all, and the weight of the large panels used for the roof was insuficient to compress properly the bales. The idea was good, but like many experiments- some experiments fail.

A well made load-bearing wall (bales well placed and of a good quality) can easily resist the weight of a well-designed living roof. The problem comes when the bales are not well compressed, or the weight of the roof is not evenly distributed. It is also very important that the water-proof membrane is made of ONE piece of water- proof material (usually people use EPDM welded in the factory for this)... Gernot Minke has a good book on this, unfortunately it is only available in German and Spanish. Details on how to make a good green roof aren't hard to find on the internet. Simple is good.

As for in-fill structures, the possibilites are endless- which is why many people now call it "in-fill" instead of "post and beam". There are light-weight structures, classical postes and beams, structures where the bales are placed in columns, others where the bales wrap the structure, and others where the structure is burried in the walls.

As several people have said, if you buy a couple of SB books many options will probably be explained. The hardest part about adapting the In-fill structures to bales are the details: wall height coinciding with bale height, width and reinforcing of the foundations, stabilizing the walls (especially if the structure is not inside the walls), plastering details, and the insulation details of the join between the structure and the roof. This is why an architect unfamiliar with straw has to learn to "think straw" before they design. Although many mistakes can be solved with time and creativity on the work-sight.

As I am a self-taught carpenter with a preference for load-bearing structures where they are apropriate, I recommend using a "box beam" structure made by 5 x 10cm wood capped by OSB (9mm) on one side. Profesional carpenters don't tend to use them, and since I am not an architect I don't know how to "calculate" the load on them, but I know they work as long as the beam crowning them is strong enought to span the openings. That is why I never place them more than 2,5m apart. I "crown" them with either another box beam placed horizontally or a piece of OSB covering the width of the wall and a normal "rectangular beam" on top.

You make "box beams" (like what are often used as wall-plates in load- bearing houses) and place them vertically as posts. You can make them the same width as the bale (usually placed on edge to save space and bales).

They have several advantages: they are easy to insulate, easy to make for "non-carpenters", uses small dimension wood, no notching of bales needed, easy to compress the bales under the beam- which makes a more stable wall, its easy to get straight walls... The only thing you have to be carefull about is that you put some strong material (I use reed mats) on the inside and outside of the box so that you don't get cracks in the plaster.



Rikki Jennifer Nitzkin
rikkinitzkin@earthlink...
www.rikkinitzkin.wordpress.com
0034 657 33 51 62
Aulás, Lleida

"Tenemos el Derecho y la Responsabilidad de Crear el Mundo en que Queremos Vivir"








El 13/09/2010, a las 18:37, strawbale-request@amper....muni.cz escribió:

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Today's Topics:

  1. Re:  Green roofs on strawbale buildings (nigel thornton)
  2. Re:  Post and Beam (asbn)
  3. Re:  Post and Beam (Neale Brickwood)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2010 17:03:45 +0100
From: nigel thornton <nigel.thornton2@gmail...>
Subject: Re: [Strawbale] Green roofs on strawbale buildings
To: European strawbale building discussions
	<strawbale@amper....muni.cz>
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	<AANLkTi=DVEtHN2HrJwV0sY7ZQB6R-kj_W09iSAb2nFrP@mail....com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Hi Zac

My own experience of placing a green roof on top of straw bale construction
is that it can cause huge problems. We have  a building which was put
together in Teruel Spain and consists of two rectangular units broken up into various smaller rooms but both about 100 metres square each. This was originally designed as a load bearing construction with no wooden supporting structure. The weight distribution caused the main problem and this was accentuated by the difficulty of achieving perfect leveling of the straw
bales in the first instance. The placing of the roof (very large pre
fabricated 3 ply panels) and the subsequent impact of the weight led to the walls bulging and moving. This in itself led to water ingress as the panels had moved slightly causing further problems. We only managed to resolve this by adding a wooden frame throughout the structure to level and support the roof. Our roof is flat although obviously we have an incline built onto it, it our case we used small clay balls (arlita) but maybe more of an incline would have helped. Essentially I would not recommend the green roof on a
large building unless you are only using straw bale as an infill.

Best wishes

Nigel




On 13 September 2010 16:30, zac solomons <zac.solomons@gmail...> wrote:

Hello all

I am considering putting a green roof on my next straw bale building. I have heard of several people doing this, but am struggling to find good info about how to do it. I have built two smallish loadbearing sb buildings so far, both with lightweight roofs. My next project is an outdoor kitchen for a school and i am a bit nervous about putting a big heavy roof on it. Due to budget constraints i would prefer not to involve an architect. It will be a simple one storey box but i am worried about calculating loads. If there is no point loading, can strawbale walls simply be relied upon to hold up an extensive green roof? Is there any structural info for strawbale walls
available?

I'm also looking for a good guide to installing a green roof: how to build
an effective drainage system, best plants and substrates etc

Hope someone can help

All the best

Zac

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Message: 2
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2010 18:14:04 +0200
From: asbn <asbn@baubiologie...>
Subject: Re: [Strawbale] Post and Beam
To: European strawbale building discussions
	<strawbale@amper....muni.cz>
Message-ID: <C8B41A6C.F3EE%asbn@baubiologie...>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="ISO-8859-1"

An architect (in Austria) normally makes the design, floor-plans,
(ecological and building-physical) material-decisions and finds the
craftsmen doing the job well at a defined price.
Normally the software used is archicad or autocad (simpler).

A carpentry makes the wood-detailing, setting of the beams, walls, roof and
all this stuff ? so I think, that is what you are interested in.
There is no such big difference in making a post & beam-construction filled
with sheepwool, cellulose or strawbale (even with fibreglass).
The best software for doing this is Dietrich's (3D too).

The difference between a carpenter/architect, who is able to build
strawbale-houses lies in his knowledge about ecological building- materials and there you may are right. In some countries its hard to find a carpenter
which is used to build with ecological materials, with clayplaster or
clayboards, who knows about the importance of Sd-values, air- and
windproofness and so on.

But if you look for carpenters, who still built passive- or at least low energy houses and you see that they work with ecological materials and not
with EPS, you're on the right way.

A few days ago I got a call by slowenian carpenter Vladimir Glavica, who
worked a lot in Austria and wants to built strawbale-houses in SLO.
Here is the contact:
OPTIMA GLAVICA d.o.o, e-mail: info@optima-hisa..., http: www.optima-hisa.si

Maybe you can contact him...

Mit lieben Gr??en
Herbert Gruber
--
asbn - austrian strawbale network
?sterreichisches Netzwerk f?r Strohballenbau
3720 Ravelsbach, Baierdorf 6
Email: asbn@baubiologie...
http://www.baubiologie.at


Hello,

Thanks for your reply, Paul and Herbert.
It seems very logical to find an architect with experience as you wrote, but
in Slovenia it is hard.
So I would like to ask if there are any architects out there that would be
interested to work together.
I don't see another option in this way than to work with 2 architects. (or
correct me if wrong)

And again does anyone knows about some software as there exists for post and
beam building, suitable for strawbale, maybe this could help a local
architect.

As interested amateur I could buy some more books, study more about it, but at the end it has to be an architect that has to make a plan etc.. not me.

My planning is to start building next spring so time is too short for me to
work it all out myself.

Any suggestions welcome,

Kind regards,

Michel.


On 13 sep 2010, at 16:57, paul paul wrote:

Just to help with responses, as I understand it from reading the posts the inquieries are about "post and beam" SB building, not just non- load bearing structures. In which case the options are much more limited to either putting the bales inside the p&b structure, on the outside, or inbetween the posts. There is also the portal frame system which is very well adapted for
strawbale construction but is not post and beam.

There are some very good books out now that describe the different post and
beam methods of SB building, check Amazon etc.

I would avoid if possible using an architect that is unfamiliar with this process unless they are very open and willing to do a lot of reasearch BEFORE building your house, and willing to work in collaberation with you or others for advice/research. Not all architects are that minded., prefering to take
the reigns and do it how they feel it should be done regardless.

good luck, let us know how you get on. I will try and post some titles of good books to get you started, or maybe others on this list can do likewise.

Paul Sheraton

Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2010 15:31:41 +0200
From: asbn@baubiologie...
To: strawbale@amper....muni.cz
Subject: Re: [Strawbale] Post and Beam

Dear Jure, Michel and all other non-loadberaing builders

In my workshops I have listed 7 (8) different non-loadbearing- systems, which
are used in Austria and  as far as I know  in Europe:

1) exterior strawbale-wall with direct plaster on the outside, construction
inside
typical example:
http://www.baubiologie.at/europe/austria/austria.html?id=280

2) system S-house, which is nearly 1) but with big bales on the outside and
a ventilated wooden facade, fixed with special screws
http://www.baubiologie.at/europe/austria/austria.html?id=282

3) interior strawbale-wall (normally directly plastered on the inside) with
an outside construction (wood or plaster on plaster-boards)

4) system GREB (France), as can be seen detailed on french websites

5) CST-system (Cellule Sous Tensions) by Tom Rijven, as is described in his
book (Between Earth and Straw) and on his website

6) StrohTec-system, which we established in 1999 and was built in Austria and Germany more than 100times the last ten years in variations, a classical infill-system, strawbales between posts, covered with structural boards or
diagonal wood on both sides of the posts/beams
typical example:
http://www.baubiologie.at/europe/austria/austria.html?id=120
or
http://www.baubiologie.at/europe/austria/austria.html?id=268

7) a new modular system called system|haus|bau, which we developed last year
as you can see on:
http://www.systemhausbau.at
or
http://www.baubiologie.at/europe/austria/austria.html?id=309

8) The Modcell-system in UK is another modular system, which uses cellulose or strawbale as an infill-insulation-material, but there are not many
details available...

Mit lieben Gr??en
Herbert Gruber
--
asbn - austrian strawbale network
?sterreichisches Netzwerk f?r Strohballenbau
3720 Ravelsbach, Baierdorf 6
Email: asbn@baubiologie...
http://www.baubiologie.at



Hello Everyone,

The question of Jure about post and beam is worth posting again.
As a builder in the near future I am also looking for answers.

As far as I know there are basically 2 post and beam methods for building
with
bales within the non-load bearing method.
Or as infill, like an adapted Segal method, or as they do like S- house in Austria; enclosing the timber structure with boards and stag the bales
around
the house in a running bond.
I would not like to have a board inside the house to plaster. It does not function like a strawbale for indoor climate, is more costly etc...

Most of us are interested in strawbale building but we are not architects, contractors etc... just people who want to build this way and look for the
right people to assist, advise.

Here in Slovenia such buildings are almost not existing and if, they are
done
without much experience.

How could we have more information, that we could pass on to an architect
without strawbale experience?

Are there plans available that can be adapted?

Is there maybe "post and beam software" available for strawbale building
that
could be used by a local architect?

Or we could maybe use an architect from abroad, just to make the basic
plans
and have the other plans (construction plans for electrician, plumber
etc..)
done by a local one.

In any case, here in Slovenia we need more then one architect to build a house. The other we must use to do the engineering plans to get approval.

If there are professionals, architects, or people out there with experience
that could advise, please do, we would be very grateful.

With greetings from Slovenia,

Michel.
____________________________________________________
European strawbale building discussion list

Send all messages to:
Strawbale@amper....muni.cz

Archives, subscription options, etc:
http://amper.ped.muni.cz/mailman/listinfo/strawbale
____________________________________________________





____________________________________________________
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Send all messages to:
Strawbale@amper....muni.cz

Archives, subscription options, etc:
http://amper.ped.muni.cz/mailman/listinfo/strawbale
____________________________________________________


____________________________________________________
  European strawbale building discussion list

Send all messages to:
Strawbale@amper....muni.cz

Archives, subscription options, etc:
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____________________________________________________




____________________________________________________
   European strawbale building discussion list

Send all messages to:
Strawbale@amper....muni.cz

Archives, subscription options, etc:
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------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2010 17:38:58 +0000
From: Neale Brickwood <neale.brickwood@googlemail...>
Subject: Re: [Strawbale] Post and Beam
To: European strawbale building discussions
	<strawbale@amper....muni.cz>
Message-ID: <62FD9DF8-E2E8-465B-B401-21C450E44860@googlemail...>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=WINDOWS-1252; format=flowed;
	delsp=yes

HI All

Thanks Herbert for your comprehensive response - very useful. I'm in
the UK and have been looking for a modular system to import for
housebuilding on a commercial scale. Your systems look very appealing
but unfortunately i cant read much of your website - being english and
linguistically challenged:-) Are you likely to release an English
version or point me in the right direction to find more information.
Otherwise i'd be very interested in coming over to find out more.

For the groups information Modcell can now be found at

http://www.modcell.co.uk/

and

http://www.bath.ac.uk/features/balehaus/

Bath uNiversity are now carrying out extensive performance studies

All the best

Neale
On 13 Sep 2010, at 13:31, asbn wrote:

Dear Jure, Michel and all other non-loadberaing builders

In my workshops I have listed 7 (8) different non-loadbearing-
systems, which
are used in Austria and ? as far as I know ? in Europe:

1) exterior strawbale-wall with direct plaster on the outside,
construction
inside
typical example:
http://www.baubiologie.at/europe/austria/austria.html?id=280

2) system S-house, which is nearly 1) but with big bales on the
outside and
a ventilated wooden facade, fixed with special screws
http://www.baubiologie.at/europe/austria/austria.html?id=282

3) interior strawbale-wall (normally directly plastered on the
inside) with
an outside construction (wood or plaster on plaster-boards)

4) system GREB (France), as can be seen detailed on french websites

5) CST-system (Cellule Sous Tensions) by Tom Rijven, as is described
in his
book (Between Earth and Straw) and on his website

6) StrohTec-system, which we established in 1999 and was built in
Austria
and Germany more than 100times the last ten years in variations, a
classical
infill-system, strawbales between posts, covered with structural
boards or
diagonal wood on both sides of the posts/beams
typical example:
http://www.baubiologie.at/europe/austria/austria.html?id=120
or
http://www.baubiologie.at/europe/austria/austria.html?id=268

7) a new modular system called system|haus|bau, which we developed
last year
as you can see on:
http://www.systemhausbau.at
or
http://www.baubiologie.at/europe/austria/austria.html?id=309

8) The Modcell-system in UK is another modular system, which uses
cellulose
or strawbale as an infill-insulation-material, but there are not many
details available...

Mit lieben Gr??en
Herbert Gruber
--
asbn - austrian strawbale network
?sterreichisches Netzwerk f?r Strohballenbau
3720 Ravelsbach, Baierdorf 6
Email: asbn@baubiologie...
http://www.baubiologie.at



Hello Everyone,

The question of Jure about post and beam is worth posting again.
As a builder in the near future I am also looking for answers.

As far as I know there are basically 2 post and beam methods for
building with
bales within the non-load bearing method.
Or as infill, like an adapted Segal method, or as they do like S-
house in
Austria; enclosing the timber structure with boards and stag the
bales around
the house in a running bond.
I would not like to have a board inside the house to plaster. It
does not
function like a strawbale for indoor climate, is more costly etc...

Most of us are interested in strawbale building but we are not
architects,
contractors etc... just people who want to build this way and look
for the
right people to assist, advise.

Here in Slovenia such buildings are almost not existing and if,
they are done
without much experience.

How could we have more information, that we could pass on to an
architect
without strawbale experience?

Are there plans available that can be adapted?

Is there maybe "post and beam software" available for strawbale
building that
could be used by a local architect?

Or we could maybe use an architect from abroad, just to make the
basic plans
and have the other plans (construction plans for electrician,
plumber etc..)
done by a local one.

In any case, here in Slovenia we need more then one architect to
build a
house. The other we must use to do the engineering plans to get
approval.

If there are professionals, architects, or people out there with
experience
that could advise, please do, we would be very grateful.

With greetings from Slovenia,

Michel.
____________________________________________________
  European strawbale building discussion list

Send all messages to:
Strawbale@amper....muni.cz

Archives, subscription options, etc:
http://amper.ped.muni.cz/mailman/listinfo/strawbale
____________________________________________________





____________________________________________________
  European strawbale building discussion list

Send all messages to:
Strawbale@amper....muni.cz

Archives, subscription options, etc:
http://amper.ped.muni.cz/mailman/listinfo/strawbale
____________________________________________________





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