# [MANUFAC] INDAL # [TEST] HI15S32S.LDT # [LUMINAIRE] HA1-VMC-IREFLEC200-3C # [LUMCAT] Harmony1 # [DATE] 09/07/2009 / VIARDOT # down given: 98% # out given: 71.7% # tilt: 0 # [LAMP] 1 ST 150 17500 1950 E40 # Bulbs: 1, 17500 lm each # Source file: Harmony1_HA1-VMC-IREFLEC200-3C_1_ST_150_17500_1950_E40.ldt # Luminaire flux = 717 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 12555 lm, # 71.7 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 0.9 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 7.1 cd / 1000 lm , 2.0 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 3.3 cd / 1000 lm , 1.6 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: CIE_CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 24 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 60 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 399 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 115 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 476 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 #V: 0.0 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 2.5 184 185 184 185 185 184 188 186 189 186 193 188 193 188 196 190 196 190 197 190 199 194 201 195 202 197 204 198 203 197 203 199 200 199 199 199 200 5.0 177 177 178 178 180 179 185 182 186 184 189 187 191 189 193 191 195 193 197 195 201 199 204 201 205 205 209 206 210 206 212 206 211 208 208 207 208 7.5 170 170 171 172 176 175 178 176 180 181 186 185 188 187 191 190 195 194 199 198 204 202 206 205 209 208 212 211 212 211 214 211 214 217 213 211 213 10.0 165 166 167 169 172 169 174 172 177 176 180 180 183 183 188 188 193 193 199 198 205 205 209 209 212 212 217 215 219 215 221 215 219 220 219 217 217 12.5 161 161 164 166 167 165 169 167 170 169 176 176 180 179 186 187 194 194 201 200 210 209 214 213 219 217 223 222 223 223 228 223 225 228 227 224 224 15.0 157 158 161 161 162 157 162 160 164 162 170 170 177 178 184 187 195 195 202 203 212 213 217 217 223 223 229 226 231 231 236 232 235 237 239 232 234 17.5 154 151 157 155 156 152 155 154 158 158 165 167 172 177 185 189 197 197 206 205 213 215 220 221 227 228 236 234 238 237 244 242 246 248 249 243 245 20.0 149 148 149 151 149 146 149 149 152 152 161 165 173 178 187 191 199 198 207 206 216 219 225 226 230 232 243 241 246 246 251 249 256 257 257 254 254 22.5 145 145 143 146 147 142 144 144 147 151 160 164 174 179 189 191 199 195 205 206 215 219 228 228 237 239 247 247 253 251 257 254 259 263 262 260 261 25.0 136 140 139 140 141 137 140 140 145 147 158 162 173 176 186 190 196 196 204 207 216 224 231 231 243 242 255 253 257 257 263 259 262 267 267 265 265 27.5 131 134 135 136 137 132 136 138 141 145 155 158 168 173 183 188 192 193 203 208 220 227 237 240 248 250 262 260 264 264 267 264 265 268 270 268 270 30.0 126 129 131 131 131 129 132 133 140 141 151 154 163 165 175 182 188 193 204 217 227 236 238 248 255 259 274 272 272 273 275 269 270 268 272 270 275 32.5 122 123 126 126 127 124 129 130 136 137 147 148 154 159 170 179 189 193 208 223 238 245 255 261 267 271 283 281 287 281 283 271 273 268 272 269 277 35.0 118 121 122 122 123 121 126 127 132 133 141 141 148 153 165 173 186 193 212 229 246 254 267 278 280 284 294 290 299 291 292 273 269 263 273 266 275 37.5 116 118 118 119 120 118 122 123 129 129 135 138 142 145 157 167 182 194 218 233 256 266 286 289 300 299 307 298 301 295 296 273 263 255 265 257 268 40.0 113 116 115 115 117 116 119 121 124 124 131 130 135 137 147 160 178 195 224 238 266 278 302 308 321 315 318 303 300 292 295 270 255 242 245 238 256 42.5 113 114 114 113 114 113 117 116 119 119 123 124 130 133 143 154 179 205 239 252 280 291 314 320 333 327 327 306 297 285 279 256 241 218 216 208 229 45.0 112 112 112 110 111 107 113 112 115 114 121 122 127 130 141 152 182 215 253 270 295 309 331 333 341 332 330 300 288 264 250 236 213 192 187 172 180 47.5 109 108 108 105 102 103 105 106 110 110 118 120 125 126 138 153 190 226 266 285 313 329 350 351 359 343 333 289 262 225 211 196 185 161 149 138 145 50.0 101 101 98.7 93.1 93.2 91.8 97.2 99.3 104 106 116 116 123 125 136 155 197 239 281 301 333 349 374 371 374 347 322 266 222 183 171 160 153 130 122 111 115 52.5 91.3 88.9 82.2 80.3 83.6 84.7 89.2 92.1 96.4 100 110 113 120 123 136 155 203 250 291 317 349 368 392 388 385 336 297 223 173 146 129 121 117 101 94.9 84.4 85.3 55.0 80.6 76.3 69.3 69.4 74.9 77.8 83.9 86.1 91.4 94.3 104 107 115 117 134 159 214 266 321 349 383 406 413 405 379 307 238 172 132 115 102 96.7 86.6 80.7 74.5 63.5 64.3 57.5 58.9 61.3 58.2 59.9 65.9 71.9 76.3 79.9 86.6 89.0 96.7 101 109 113 128 157 228 294 355 398 441 455 448 409 357 249 175 126 101 94.0 81.3 73.9 70.1 64.9 59.3 52.7 54.9 60.0 49.1 50.7 48.8 52.8 58.7 63.8 70.9 73.1 80.3 81.4 90.8 88.6 91.2 88.8 110 139 221 297 374 424 476 457 432 354 305 193 126 97.4 87.1 78.7 74.3 65.3 60.3 55.3 50.0 45.2 45.7 62.5 40.9 41.7 42.7 46.3 51.6 56.9 63.1 64.5 69.4 65.4 68.1 61.6 65.5 65.1 71.9 102 179 263 322 369 399 367 317 273 206 132 98.3 80.4 77.1 71.5 66.4 60.0 52.7 48.5 43.3 38.0 38.4 65.0 29.8 33.0 34.1 36.1 43.3 45.2 49.7 49.5 46.8 38.8 36.7 39.0 34.0 37.2 39.0 63.8 116 170 203 229 218 230 191 176 131 93.8 78.0 68.6 67.8 63.3 60.0 51.5 46.1 40.0 35.9 30.8 30.8 67.5 22.0 23.0 23.9 25.4 29.3 29.1 32.2 26.8 19.8 18.5 15.5 18.6 19.5 20.5 25.8 38.8 63.8 87.7 106 109 114 115 101 78.6 51.3 55.7 55.7 51.3 55.4 52.0 50.1 45.3 41.5 34.4 29.6 24.8 25.4 70.0 12.7 14.4 14.9 15.4 16.3 14.8 11.4 11.9 8.2 8.4 9.9 12.2 14.3 15.3 17.5 23.3 36.0 46.9 53.8 58.1 59.3 56.7 49.1 42.3 28.9 22.3 16.7 36.2 34.2 36.7 41.2 36.2 32.9 25.7 21.3 16.5 16.7 72.5 6.2 6.9 7.3 7.5 6.6 6.8 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.2 7.2 8.8 9.6 10.9 12.6 15.8 20.5 24.5 26.5 32.0 30.2 33.0 28.8 24.8 18.4 15.9 12.9 10.8 8.9 18.1 17.5 21.8 22.3 17.5 12.1 9.2 7.9 75.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.3 6.2 6.9 7.6 9.3 10.5 12.3 14.6 16.1 17.5 18.5 18.5 15.6 14.9 12.9 11.4 9.5 7.9 6.9 6.4 5.8 7.9 5.8 8.1 7.1 5.6 5.2 77.5 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.9 6.3 7.3 8.2 9.4 10.3 11.3 11.5 11.0 10.1 9.5 8.7 7.6 6.9 5.8 5.2 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.3 80.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.4 5.8 6.2 6.5 7.0 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.4 5.8 5.1 4.8 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.2 82.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.6 85.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 87.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 90.0 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 92.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 95.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 97.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 100.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 102.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 105.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 107.5 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 110.0 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 112.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 115.0 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 117.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 120.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 122.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 125.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 127.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 130.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 132.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 135.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 137.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 140.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 142.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 145.0 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 147.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 150.0 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 152.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 155.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 157.5 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 160.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 162.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 165.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 167.5 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 170.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 172.5 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 175.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 177.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 180.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5