# [MANUFAC] INDAL # [TEST] # [LUMINAIRE] CL165-EXACT-CNN-J # [LUMCAT] Beaugency # [DATE] 19/07/2012/ # down given: 97% # out given: 61.3% # tilt: 0.0 # [LAMP] 1 MT 60 6800 2800 PGZ12 # Bulbs: 1, 6800 lm each # Source file: Beaugency_CL165-CLEAR-EXACT-CNN-J_1_MT_60_6800_2800_PGZ12.ldt # Luminaire flux = 613 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 4171 lm, # 61.3 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 7.2 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 140.5 cd / 1000 lm , 5.8 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 31.8 cd / 1000 lm , 3.1 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: IES_Semi-CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 66 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 235 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 469 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 617 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 617 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0 #V: 0.0 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 2.5 79.5 84.6 85.1 94.9 107 98.6 107 107 117 116 119 120 123 125 129 133 126 129 128 129 126 133 129 125 123 120 119 116 117 107 107 98.6 107 94.9 85.1 84.6 79.5 79.3 65.8 72.8 62.5 69.4 55.0 54.9 51.2 51.9 52.3 50.8 48.1 50.6 50.4 62.9 51.1 59.8 65.9 59.8 51.1 62.9 50.4 50.6 48.1 50.8 52.3 51.9 51.2 54.9 55.0 69.4 62.5 72.8 65.8 79.3 5.0 94.3 86.6 81.9 86.7 74.2 90.1 81.7 100 107 120 126 134 135 141 144 150 142 152 149 152 142 150 144 141 135 134 126 120 107 100 81.7 90.1 74.2 86.7 81.9 86.6 94.3 85.8 99.5 83.4 88.2 75.6 73.3 72.9 63.0 64.5 63.2 58.8 71.7 70.5 84.1 94.2 93.8 102 106 102 93.8 94.2 84.1 70.5 71.7 58.8 63.2 64.5 63.0 72.9 73.3 75.6 88.2 83.4 99.5 85.8 7.5 128 124 127 108 110 91.9 90.3 94.1 104 119 134 135 131 140 133 138 127 133 133 133 127 138 133 140 131 135 134 119 104 94.1 90.3 91.9 110 108 127 124 128 121 122 115 110 100 83.8 64.5 56.4 46.9 47.0 65.3 57.7 73.9 72.2 66.3 89.6 87.2 78.0 87.2 89.6 66.3 72.2 73.9 57.7 65.3 47.0 46.9 56.4 64.5 83.8 100 110 115 122 121 10.0 138 135 137 137 130 115 112 90.9 77.6 100 101 105 96.3 92.1 79.2 90.1 78.0 89.3 84.1 89.3 78.0 90.1 79.2 92.1 96.3 105 101 100 77.6 90.9 112 115 130 137 137 135 138 125 128 120 109 87.4 66.3 48.3 58.5 60.2 75.8 73.8 69.6 73.8 59.5 55.9 39.3 47.3 45.1 47.3 39.3 55.9 59.5 73.8 69.6 73.8 75.8 60.2 58.5 48.3 66.3 87.4 109 120 128 125 12.5 127 111 126 120 122 113 96.7 99.1 72.5 64.2 56.4 75.4 76.9 90.6 99.8 116 116 124 117 124 116 116 99.8 90.6 76.9 75.4 56.4 64.2 72.5 99.1 96.7 113 122 120 126 111 127 117 120 114 92.7 70.4 59.3 58.3 77.9 89.4 91.2 93.8 89.3 70.3 66.5 57.4 63.8 82.1 86.8 82.1 63.8 57.4 66.5 70.3 89.3 93.8 91.2 89.4 77.9 58.3 59.3 70.4 92.7 114 120 117 15.0 87.3 92.2 78.6 91.3 84.4 92.3 81.2 81.9 78.9 75.5 77.4 84.6 114 138 158 176 169 178 175 178 169 176 158 138 114 84.6 77.4 75.5 78.9 81.9 81.2 92.3 84.4 91.3 78.6 92.2 87.3 93.8 106 84.4 87.2 63.9 69.4 85.7 92.4 97.1 92.9 92.3 89.0 67.5 71.4 62.8 67.7 96.0 89.0 96.0 67.7 62.8 71.4 67.5 89.0 92.3 92.9 97.1 92.4 85.7 69.4 63.9 87.2 84.4 106 93.8 17.5 68.1 95.1 103 115 127 114 121 111 101 93.9 95.6 107 146 167 182 195 178 186 176 186 178 195 182 167 146 107 95.6 93.9 101 111 121 114 127 115 103 95.1 68.1 70.2 55.3 60.2 43.6 43.0 58.1 87.3 101 89.8 91.3 94.8 86.4 62.1 75.2 57.1 74.4 93.6 88.4 93.6 74.4 57.1 75.2 62.1 86.4 94.8 91.3 89.8 101 87.3 58.1 43.0 43.6 60.2 55.3 70.2 20.0 104 125 161 165 182 167 173 154 125 98.0 99.2 121 152 170 171 186 173 179 178 179 173 186 171 170 152 121 99.2 98.0 125 154 173 167 182 165 161 125 104 83.7 55.3 46.5 40.5 39.8 44.2 70.6 68.4 61.8 63.8 56.3 80.7 52.9 82.2 57.4 86.3 96.4 95.6 96.4 86.3 57.4 82.2 52.9 80.7 56.3 63.8 61.8 68.4 70.6 44.2 39.8 40.5 46.5 55.3 83.7 22.5 155 173 199 203 219 208 194 170 141 99.7 93.1 121 145 160 168 178 167 173 175 173 167 178 168 160 145 121 93.1 99.7 141 170 194 208 219 203 199 173 155 108 87.0 59.6 39.1 42.9 38.8 55.3 36.1 43.7 30.8 49.3 44.9 31.5 66.3 57.5 55.0 53.5 41.9 53.5 55.0 57.5 66.3 31.5 44.9 49.3 30.8 43.7 36.1 55.3 38.8 42.9 39.1 59.6 87.0 108 25.0 176 194 218 225 230 221 205 184 155 101 92.4 118 140 161 169 178 165 174 173 174 165 178 169 161 140 118 92.4 101 155 184 205 221 230 225 218 194 176 149 101 63.7 53.6 62.0 93.4 83.9 85.2 70.1 57.6 63.3 40.0 34.7 35.6 35.4 36.7 52.8 48.3 52.8 36.7 35.4 35.6 34.7 40.0 63.3 57.6 70.1 85.2 83.9 93.4 62.0 53.6 63.7 101 149 27.5 185 204 227 236 239 227 214 194 166 106 91.2 112 143 162 167 174 158 171 164 171 158 174 167 162 143 112 91.2 106 166 194 214 227 239 236 227 204 185 164 110 69.9 65.5 98.6 119 114 111 101 95.6 77.1 64.2 62.4 44.9 51.2 84.4 87.6 89.4 87.6 84.4 51.2 44.9 62.4 64.2 77.1 95.6 101 111 114 119 98.6 65.5 69.9 110 164 30.0 195 212 242 250 254 233 222 201 175 110 89.7 109 143 159 161 163 146 159 153 159 146 163 161 159 143 109 89.7 110 175 201 222 233 254 250 242 212 195 173 120 72.2 72.5 109 125 118 112 113 115 90.1 63.4 62.8 73.3 80.1 74.6 83.8 84.2 83.8 74.6 80.1 73.3 62.8 63.4 90.1 115 113 112 118 125 109 72.5 72.2 120 173 32.5 206 226 262 266 263 244 226 207 180 113 86.3 106 142 154 150 150 130 139 132 139 130 150 150 154 142 106 86.3 113 180 207 226 244 263 266 262 226 206 171 127 74.8 77.6 110 117 116 112 103 102 97.4 61.4 63.7 58.2 67.9 85.6 90.4 89.9 90.4 85.6 67.9 58.2 63.7 61.4 97.4 102 103 112 116 117 110 77.6 74.8 127 171 35.0 211 232 272 276 277 251 230 209 183 115 82.3 100 139 142 133 130 110 116 109 116 110 130 133 142 139 100 82.3 115 183 209 230 251 277 276 272 232 211 171 123 72.1 82.2 109 119 114 111 109 99.2 97.8 65.1 64.6 60.8 78.0 87.8 91.1 91.1 91.1 87.8 78.0 60.8 64.6 65.1 97.8 99.2 109 111 114 119 109 82.2 72.1 123 171 37.5 216 243 273 283 277 250 229 208 184 117 77.3 94.1 132 128 113 111 92.9 96.6 92.0 96.6 92.9 111 113 128 132 94.1 77.3 117 184 208 229 250 277 283 273 243 216 175 123 70.9 82.8 113 117 117 121 111 102 98.1 66.9 61.9 60.2 82.4 88.9 92.6 89.1 92.6 88.9 82.4 60.2 61.9 66.9 98.1 102 111 121 117 117 113 82.8 70.9 123 175 40.0 226 252 285 290 279 251 227 206 181 113 71.9 84.9 118 114 98.7 96.6 82.3 87.3 84.3 87.3 82.3 96.6 98.7 114 118 84.9 71.9 113 181 206 227 251 279 290 285 252 226 179 123 69.6 85.8 112 119 122 116 113 105 97.0 69.1 58.7 58.4 83.4 90.1 95.1 91.0 95.1 90.1 83.4 58.4 58.7 69.1 97.0 105 113 116 122 119 112 85.8 69.6 123 179 42.5 234 262 294 298 288 256 232 210 179 111 65.3 74.6 104 101 88.6 89.6 78.8 83.6 80.5 83.6 78.8 89.6 88.6 101 104 74.6 65.3 111 179 210 232 256 288 298 294 262 234 184 121 64.6 85.1 114 120 114 117 107 109 96.3 67.6 55.0 54.1 83.5 84.2 89.9 85.9 89.9 84.2 83.5 54.1 55.0 67.6 96.3 109 107 117 114 120 114 85.1 64.6 121 184 45.0 246 276 304 309 283 256 231 208 172 105 55.8 63.6 92.3 93.6 84.2 86.4 75.4 80.1 76.6 80.1 75.4 86.4 84.2 93.6 92.3 63.6 55.8 105 172 208 231 256 283 309 304 276 246 189 117 62.9 85.2 115 119 115 112 109 104 94.1 66.0 52.5 51.5 80.2 81.5 84.6 83.7 84.6 81.5 80.2 51.5 52.5 66.0 94.1 104 109 112 115 119 115 85.2 62.9 117 189 47.5 253 278 304 295 281 237 220 197 164 95.1 44.8 53.3 85.2 88.8 79.1 81.8 71.8 78.0 73.3 78.0 71.8 81.8 79.1 88.8 85.2 53.3 44.8 95.1 164 197 220 237 281 295 304 278 253 192 115 59.6 86.2 112 115 114 111 109 102 95.3 67.1 50.2 54.6 78.7 75.7 79.3 78.4 79.3 75.7 78.7 54.6 50.2 67.1 95.3 102 109 111 114 115 112 86.2 59.6 115 192 50.0 244 266 285 265 245 212 184 168 141 87.8 36.8 43.2 79.2 85.1 75.6 77.9 71.1 76.4 73.0 76.4 71.1 77.9 75.6 85.1 79.2 43.2 36.8 87.8 141 168 184 212 245 265 285 266 244 180 110 56.6 82.6 105 104 105 100 105 99.0 87.4 66.7 50.3 55.9 80.1 69.7 75.2 74.7 75.2 69.7 80.1 55.9 50.3 66.7 87.4 99.0 105 100 105 104 105 82.6 56.6 110 180 52.5 237 267 267 249 208 181 148 143 116 75.3 28.3 35.7 74.4 82.5 72.6 75.1 69.6 72.9 69.6 72.9 69.6 75.1 72.6 82.5 74.4 35.7 28.3 75.3 116 143 148 181 208 249 267 267 237 178 105 53.2 79.6 103 99.1 98.4 98.4 96.9 89.7 88.1 67.5 50.8 54.4 80.1 67.2 71.4 70.7 71.4 67.2 80.1 54.4 50.8 67.5 88.1 89.7 96.9 98.4 98.4 99.1 103 79.6 53.2 105 178 55.0 241 276 277 240 190 159 124 115 97.2 65.1 22.5 31.1 69.7 79.8 70.2 70.3 65.9 69.8 64.9 69.8 65.9 70.3 70.2 79.8 69.7 31.1 22.5 65.1 97.2 115 124 159 190 240 277 276 241 174 101 52.7 80.4 101 96.7 99.6 95.8 97.1 92.8 89.3 68.0 46.9 52.9 78.5 65.4 67.4 69.9 67.4 65.4 78.5 52.9 46.9 68.0 89.3 92.8 97.1 95.8 99.6 96.7 101 80.4 52.7 101 174 57.5 255 302 305 251 191 145 117 103 89.6 59.3 19.9 28.4 66.1 76.6 67.3 66.8 61.1 65.6 60.4 65.6 61.1 66.8 67.3 76.6 66.1 28.4 19.9 59.3 89.6 103 117 145 191 251 305 302 255 181 102 55.8 86.3 105 100 103 101 100 93.9 87.3 65.3 46.7 50.8 75.9 62.3 64.8 64.1 64.8 62.3 75.9 50.8 46.7 65.3 87.3 93.9 100 101 103 100 105 86.3 55.8 102 181 60.0 278 331 339 271 200 147 115 99.6 89.8 57.2 18.8 26.9 63.0 72.8 65.0 66.7 58.0 60.5 55.8 60.5 58.0 66.7 65.0 72.8 63.0 26.9 18.8 57.2 89.8 99.6 115 147 200 271 339 331 278 197 112 65.0 90.8 105 101 104 101 103 94.9 87.6 63.9 45.0 49.5 73.6 60.5 61.2 62.3 61.2 60.5 73.6 49.5 45.0 63.9 87.6 94.9 103 101 104 101 105 90.8 65.0 112 197 62.5 320 377 379 299 215 151 118 98.8 88.2 56.9 17.9 25.8 60.7 68.7 62.7 65.3 53.5 55.9 49.4 55.9 53.5 65.3 62.7 68.7 60.7 25.8 17.9 56.9 88.2 98.8 118 151 215 299 379 377 320 226 132 73.9 95.8 105 100 103 99.9 98.4 94.6 89.0 64.5 43.3 46.7 69.5 57.5 57.5 58.8 57.5 57.5 69.5 46.7 43.3 64.5 89.0 94.6 98.4 99.9 103 100 105 95.8 73.9 132 226 65.0 397 469 449 342 239 159 120 98.5 87.1 56.8 17.5 24.5 57.5 65.8 60.9 61.1 48.2 49.6 45.0 49.6 48.2 61.1 60.9 65.8 57.5 24.5 17.5 56.8 87.1 98.5 120 159 239 342 449 469 397 268 145 69.0 96.9 103 99.9 101 99.7 98.3 94.1 85.8 62.8 41.8 44.8 65.2 54.3 52.7 54.1 52.7 54.3 65.2 44.8 41.8 62.8 85.8 94.1 98.3 99.7 101 99.9 103 96.9 69.0 145 268 67.5 496 572 565 394 272 170 123 98.9 86.4 57.2 17.2 23.5 54.7 63.7 56.3 55.7 42.7 42.6 40.3 42.6 42.7 55.7 56.3 63.7 54.7 23.5 17.2 57.2 86.4 98.9 123 170 272 394 565 572 496 299 142 60.2 91.1 99.4 98.9 98.6 97.4 93.8 90.3 81.2 60.1 40.1 42.2 61.3 50.2 47.8 48.9 47.8 50.2 61.3 42.2 40.1 60.1 81.2 90.3 93.8 97.4 98.6 98.9 99.4 91.1 60.2 142 299 70.0 515 577 617 425 296 177 125 98.7 84.7 56.8 16.9 22.5 52.0 59.9 50.5 50.7 36.3 37.5 33.6 37.5 36.3 50.7 50.5 59.9 52.0 22.5 16.9 56.8 84.7 98.7 125 177 296 425 617 577 515 252 112 46.8 79.3 75.3 87.5 71.6 90.8 83.7 84.8 75.9 57.2 37.7 38.5 55.5 46.8 44.0 44.3 44.0 46.8 55.5 38.5 37.7 57.2 75.9 84.8 83.7 90.8 71.6 87.5 75.3 79.3 46.8 112 252 72.5 382 494 496 388 256 141 89.3 79.3 81.1 55.8 15.9 18.7 46.9 51.4 39.0 38.5 24.8 25.2 21.6 25.2 24.8 38.5 39.0 51.4 46.9 18.7 15.9 55.8 81.1 79.3 89.3 141 256 388 496 494 382 190 67.1 33.5 48.9 52.0 54.0 55.3 59.2 56.1 63.8 56.5 49.0 32.0 34.2 44.5 37.8 35.5 34.0 35.5 37.8 44.5 34.2 32.0 49.0 56.5 63.8 56.1 59.2 55.3 54.0 52.0 48.9 33.5 67.1 190 75.0 259 358 345 288 173 106 46.6 48.3 30.3 43.9 14.1 11.0 19.4 25.9 12.0 16.0 11.2 11.4 13.5 11.4 11.2 16.0 12.0 25.9 19.4 11.0 14.1 43.9 30.3 48.3 46.6 106 173 288 345 358 259 121 47.0 24.0 20.5 25.6 22.5 31.8 28.0 35.5 31.3 36.2 28.5 20.0 24.3 25.5 21.8 21.9 20.9 21.9 21.8 25.5 24.3 20.0 28.5 36.2 31.3 35.5 28.0 31.8 22.5 25.6 20.5 24.0 47.0 121 77.5 181 237 239 197 124 75.6 35.0 20.4 13.1 11.6 9.0 8.7 7.6 7.9 8.5 11.3 8.8 9.3 10.2 9.3 8.8 11.3 8.5 7.9 7.6 8.7 9.0 11.6 13.1 20.4 35.0 75.6 124 197 239 237 181 79.3 33.8 18.7 16.5 16.5 17.8 20.2 21.4 22.3 24.0 25.5 19.4 18.3 14.2 13.4 11.4 12.5 12.1 12.5 11.4 13.4 14.2 18.3 19.4 25.5 24.0 22.3 21.4 20.2 17.8 16.5 16.5 18.7 33.8 79.3 80.0 106 137 141 128 81.6 54.9 26.3 15.9 10.9 8.5 7.6 7.1 6.1 6.2 7.4 9.3 7.1 7.9 8.6 7.9 7.1 9.3 7.4 6.2 6.1 7.1 7.6 8.5 10.9 15.9 26.3 54.9 81.6 128 141 137 106 47.8 23.5 14.6 13.6 13.8 15.1 18.2 19.3 20.9 24.2 26.0 21.6 20.0 13.9 10.6 9.6 10.4 9.8 10.4 9.6 10.6 13.9 20.0 21.6 26.0 24.2 20.9 19.3 18.2 15.1 13.8 13.6 14.6 23.5 47.8 82.5 41.8 60.0 48.8 58.8 38.6 33.2 17.8 11.9 8.5 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.2 5.2 6.6 8.1 6.2 6.7 7.0 6.7 6.2 8.1 6.6 5.2 5.2 5.8 6.3 7.3 8.5 11.9 17.8 33.2 38.6 58.8 48.8 60.0 41.8 22.1 13.3 11.0 11.3 11.7 13.6 16.9 19.3 20.6 25.0 29.4 25.7 20.6 12.4 9.3 8.2 8.6 8.3 8.6 8.2 9.3 12.4 20.6 25.7 29.4 25.0 20.6 19.3 16.9 13.6 11.7 11.3 11.0 13.3 22.1 85.0 9.0 16.1 13.1 16.7 11.8 14.6 10.5 8.2 6.8 6.3 5.1 4.8 4.3 4.4 5.8 7.0 5.6 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.6 7.0 5.8 4.4 4.3 4.8 5.1 6.3 6.8 8.2 10.5 14.6 11.8 16.7 13.1 16.1 9.0 8.4 7.8 8.9 9.3 10.5 11.9 16.6 18.8 20.9 26.8 34.6 29.0 19.5 10.9 8.4 7.0 7.3 7.7 7.3 7.0 8.4 10.9 19.5 29.0 34.6 26.8 20.9 18.8 16.6 11.9 10.5 9.3 8.9 7.8 8.4 87.5 7.4 9.1 10.9 11.1 10.4 11.6 9.9 7.0 6.1 6.1 4.6 4.3 3.8 3.8 5.1 6.3 5.2 5.6 5.8 5.6 5.2 6.3 5.1 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.6 6.1 6.1 7.0 9.9 11.6 10.4 11.1 10.9 9.1 7.4 6.1 6.8 8.1 8.1 9.5 12.1 16.3 19.2 21.2 29.7 35.8 30.5 16.6 9.6 7.4 5.9 6.3 6.1 6.3 5.9 7.4 9.6 16.6 30.5 35.8 29.7 21.2 19.2 16.3 12.1 9.5 8.1 8.1 6.8 6.1 90.0 6.5 7.3 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.6 8.6 6.6 5.4 6.1 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.6 4.7 5.8 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.8 4.7 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.3 6.1 5.4 6.6 8.6 9.6 9.3 9.1 8.9 7.3 6.5 5.4 6.6 7.2 7.4 7.4 11.1 12.8 19.1 19.0 30.2 31.8 24.0 11.9 6.9 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 6.9 11.9 24.0 31.8 30.2 19.0 19.1 12.8 11.1 7.4 7.4 7.2 6.6 5.4 92.5 5.3 5.9 7.1 7.6 7.2 8.0 6.8 6.4 4.8 5.2 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.5 4.2 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.2 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.1 5.2 4.8 6.4 6.8 8.0 7.2 7.6 7.1 5.9 5.3 4.8 5.1 6.8 4.8 6.9 7.2 11.8 13.7 16.2 22.0 21.8 15.5 7.4 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.4 7.4 15.5 21.8 22.0 16.2 13.7 11.8 7.2 6.9 4.8 6.8 5.1 4.8 95.0 4.6 4.9 5.0 6.1 5.4 5.6 4.6 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.3 4.0 3.0 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.0 4.0 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.6 5.4 6.1 5.0 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.3 5.2 7.5 7.0 9.1 9.6 10.2 6.1 4.0 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.3 4.0 6.1 10.2 9.6 9.1 7.0 7.5 5.2 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.4 97.5 4.2 4.0 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.8 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.8 4.0 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.1 100.0 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.6 4.6 4.4 3.9 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 102.5 3.6 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.1 3.7 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 105.0 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 107.5 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 110.0 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 112.5 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 115.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 117.5 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 120.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.5 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 122.5 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.5 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.5 3.8 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.8 3.5 3.5 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 125.0 2.8 3.0 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 3.6 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.6 4.1 3.8 3.9 4.3 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.2 4.2 4.6 4.0 3.5 3.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 3.2 3.5 4.0 4.6 4.2 3.2 3.3 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 127.5 2.8 2.8 4.9 4.1 4.0 4.3 3.8 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.8 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.9 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 5.1 5.7 4.6 5.0 3.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.4 5.0 4.6 5.7 5.1 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.5 130.0 2.7 2.8 3.5 4.3 4.6 4.0 3.8 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.6 4.3 3.5 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.3 3.5 4.5 5.4 5.5 4.3 4.9 3.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.8 3.7 4.2 3.7 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.5 4.9 4.3 5.5 5.4 4.5 3.5 3.3 2.6 2.5 2.5 132.5 2.6 2.6 3.0 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.2 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.3 4.6 5.4 5.1 4.2 4.6 3.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 4.2 3.2 4.1 4.3 4.1 3.2 4.2 2.8 2.6 2.6 3.7 4.6 4.2 5.1 5.4 4.6 3.3 3.5 2.7 2.5 2.4 135.0 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.2 4.4 5.0 4.9 4.1 3.9 3.2 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.9 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.5 2.7 2.5 3.2 3.9 4.1 4.9 5.0 4.4 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.4 2.3 137.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.9 4.2 4.5 4.6 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.5 3.1 4.3 4.1 3.3 3.7 4.1 3.7 3.3 4.1 4.3 3.1 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.3 4.6 4.5 4.2 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.3 140.0 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.4 3.0 3.7 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.1 3.6 3.7 3.0 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 142.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.8 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 145.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 147.5 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 150.0 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 152.5 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 155.0 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.8 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.9 3.2 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 157.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.1 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.8 2.5 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 160.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.1 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 3.1 2.8 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 162.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 165.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 167.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 170.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 172.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 175.0 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 177.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 180.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8