In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] 3e international # [TEST] HA06I02S.LDT # [LUMINAIRE] HA1-VMC-IREFLEC100-(-12A) # [LUMCAT] Harmony1 # [DATE] 2009 # down given: 98% # out given: 71.7% # tilt: 0 # [LAMP] 1 MT 60 6800 2800 PGZ12 # Bulbs: 1, 6800 lm each # Source file: Harmony1_HA1-VMC-IREFLEC100---12A-__1_MT_60_6800_2800_PGZ12.ldt # Luminaire flux = 717 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 4874 lm, # 71.7 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 3.6 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 74.8 cd / 1000 lm , 3.2 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 4.2 cd / 1000 lm , 2.4 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: IES_CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 37 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 98 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 481 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 583 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 583 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 #V: 0.0 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 2.5 213 212 212 211 212 210 209 210 208 208 206 204 205 199 202 196 199 194 195 190 192 187 188 184 184 181 179 177 177 176 173 174 171 172 170 171 170 5.0 197 204 202 203 204 205 204 202 200 197 194 193 188 187 183 183 182 177 177 176 174 172 170 170 167 167 162 162 162 161 159 158 158 156 155 155 154 7.5 173 181 180 182 181 179 178 176 174 169 168 166 163 163 160 160 158 158 157 157 155 154 154 153 153 151 150 150 149 151 148 149 150 150 149 148 146 10.0 152 159 159 163 162 161 159 158 156 154 150 150 147 147 146 144 144 143 144 143 142 142 143 144 144 147 144 145 145 146 146 147 148 149 149 148 145 12.5 138 145 147 149 151 153 154 152 148 145 142 141 138 137 135 135 133 135 134 137 136 138 138 139 138 140 143 146 146 148 147 149 151 150 150 151 147 15.0 131 136 141 143 147 150 149 148 143 138 135 132 131 130 130 129 130 129 130 128 133 131 136 137 140 141 140 142 146 150 151 155 157 156 153 154 151 17.5 125 131 136 139 143 145 144 141 136 131 128 125 124 123 124 124 123 122 123 123 125 126 128 134 136 139 143 145 146 149 151 156 161 161 159 160 157 20.0 121 126 133 137 140 139 137 134 131 126 121 118 119 119 117 118 119 123 125 128 128 130 132 134 138 141 140 144 150 154 154 160 167 167 166 167 164 22.5 118 123 130 133 136 133 131 126 120 119 116 116 116 116 117 119 122 123 127 127 129 131 134 136 139 144 148 152 154 160 160 165 172 174 174 176 174 25.0 115 120 126 131 131 129 122 119 117 116 112 113 113 114 115 117 122 124 123 125 127 130 133 136 141 146 150 158 164 168 169 172 176 179 182 183 179 27.5 112 117 121 127 126 122 120 117 114 110 111 110 112 111 114 115 119 120 123 121 124 125 130 133 140 148 156 163 171 175 175 178 179 182 185 186 180 30.0 109 113 115 120 120 120 118 115 110 107 107 109 108 109 111 114 115 119 121 124 128 131 132 136 143 151 159 172 177 181 181 182 183 183 186 186 182 32.5 105 108 109 113 115 115 114 110 107 109 107 106 107 109 112 113 116 120 123 126 129 131 135 139 145 157 166 175 186 186 183 183 182 186 186 187 185 35.0 103 106 108 107 110 108 110 107 102 101 103 106 107 108 108 112 114 118 124 130 132 136 138 145 151 161 169 179 188 193 188 187 184 185 189 189 187 37.5 104 105 107 105 105 106 104 103 101 99.8 103 106 108 108 108 112 115 116 122 125 133 136 143 151 161 168 174 183 193 197 193 190 186 189 193 193 187 40.0 103 102 102 105 100 100 99.9 100 97.9 100 101 105 107 106 108 108 112 115 121 132 131 137 141 149 167 178 185 189 194 201 199 197 190 195 201 201 191 42.5 98.3 96.8 96.4 101 96.3 97.5 97.0 97.2 98.0 99.9 99.4 102 103 106 107 110 110 112 122 135 143 149 154 164 166 183 197 201 204 205 204 205 205 206 211 209 195 45.0 89.5 90.9 91.3 92.8 91.7 93.7 94.6 95.0 96.6 99.1 100 102 101 106 108 108 109 117 125 136 148 157 169 181 189 199 207 214 217 215 212 217 219 221 220 217 204 47.5 85.2 88.3 88.6 87.1 88.8 88.4 91.3 95.3 95.1 97.2 99.1 101 105 104 104 108 112 116 124 138 153 169 188 203 215 223 221 227 230 232 221 227 236 240 234 228 215 50.0 83.1 85.8 85.0 84.3 83.6 85.7 90.1 90.7 93.1 94.8 96.2 97.4 99.6 102 106 110 110 117 128 138 158 183 206 225 241 245 240 246 247 245 233 229 244 255 250 239 231 52.5 79.4 81.6 80.3 81.6 80.6 82.9 86.9 87.5 89.1 91.6 91.5 91.6 93.1 98.4 103 107 109 115 127 140 162 193 218 240 257 266 268 269 271 272 244 233 240 258 259 245 239 55.0 75.8 77.1 75.6 77.9 78.1 79.7 81.9 85.0 86.3 88.6 89.2 93.0 95.6 98.3 102 105 107 113 124 139 167 198 224 257 279 294 293 296 303 311 274 230 220 241 253 239 236 57.5 71.6 72.9 71.0 72.3 75.0 76.9 77.1 82.4 84.6 86.1 87.0 89.9 92.0 96.3 98.4 100 108 114 124 142 169 203 235 273 308 327 331 324 327 334 312 246 201 203 227 225 222 60.0 64.3 68.4 67.1 67.7 69.6 71.3 74.5 76.7 79.8 81.9 84.4 88.0 89.1 93.4 95.0 97.1 100 108 122 138 167 201 247 306 352 362 365 340 327 325 331 269 196 165 189 196 194 62.5 59.7 62.3 62.8 63.3 67.4 67.6 69.5 74.6 78.1 78.7 81.2 85.8 85.3 92.3 92.6 96.9 97.0 104 118 139 168 213 278 356 410 409 389 343 308 285 287 268 200 142 139 156 157 65.0 53.3 54.3 57.6 58.0 61.3 63.0 64.2 70.1 73.8 76.2 77.8 82.6 84.8 86.7 90.9 94.3 98.9 103 118 142 172 230 320 419 481 427 385 303 239 231 213 208 188 120 96.8 113 123 67.5 45.6 47.8 52.5 49.6 56.2 56.5 58.5 64.3 69.4 69.3 73.7 75.9 79.4 81.3 88.6 87.4 96.7 105 119 142 181 260 382 498 515 394 296 221 162 160 141 129 120 83.9 62.3 66.8 75.5 70.0 36.5 38.8 41.0 43.7 44.3 48.7 47.8 52.2 53.3 55.6 53.6 56.4 58.1 58.4 66.1 73.9 79.6 87.1 109 134 191 308 491 583 490 301 182 143 103 101 86.2 72.9 65.8 51.8 35.9 33.7 36.5 72.5 21.5 27.0 26.1 29.5 28.2 29.3 28.0 30.7 26.9 27.0 23.3 26.0 24.6 28.0 27.4 37.5 39.2 50.4 62.8 97.4 166 324 564 569 396 205 120 93.2 77.6 69.6 59.8 52.8 40.3 32.5 26.1 26.3 28.0 75.0 8.6 10.6 11.1 12.6 11.6 12.5 10.1 11.1 7.9 8.9 7.8 8.6 8.5 9.2 9.6 12.6 14.6 21.0 29.4 52.8 104 243 415 363 235 118 82.4 71.1 64.4 59.3 53.4 43.6 34.6 25.0 21.6 23.7 33.7 77.5 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.2 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.5 7.2 8.5 11.5 14.3 20.2 31.4 62.4 132 206 172 88.3 43.3 27.6 36.5 39.3 46.2 47.9 40.3 30.4 21.8 19.9 24.8 41.1 80.0 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.4 6.3 8.0 9.4 12.6 17.8 30.1 61.8 74.8 72.9 37.9 21.1 12.5 11.2 8.6 11.5 6.9 12.5 5.6 7.5 5.8 9.6 15.7 82.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.6 6.8 9.1 11.4 18.0 21.6 21.0 12.5 9.9 6.4 5.8 4.8 4.8 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.8 85.0 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.4 4.2 4.3 5.9 5.8 6.4 4.7 4.4 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 87.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 90.0 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 92.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 95.0 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 97.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 100.0 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 102.5 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 105.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 107.5 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 110.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 112.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 115.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 117.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 120.0 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 122.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 125.0 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 127.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 130.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 132.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 135.0 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 137.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 140.0 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 142.5 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 145.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 147.5 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 150.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 152.5 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 155.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 157.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.6 160.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 162.5 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 165.0 3.8 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.8 167.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 170.0 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 172.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 175.0 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 177.5 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 180.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4