In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL # [TEST] AR25I06S.LDT # [LUMINAIRE] ALL2-3ER-7C # [LUMCAT] Alliance # [DATE] 26/11/2012/ # down given: 97% # out given: 78.1% # tilt: 0.0 # [LAMP] 1 MT 250 25000 4000 E40 # Bulbs: 1, 25000 lm each # Source file: Alliance_ALL2-3ER-7C_1_MT_250_25000_4000_E40.ldt # Luminaire flux = 781 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 19514 lm, # 78.1 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 4.2 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 64.4 cd / 1000 lm , 4.0 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 8.1 cd / 1000 lm , 2.6 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: IES_CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 46 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 138 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 507 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 331 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 510 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0 #V: 0.0 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 5.0 237 242 247 250 250 254 257 258 259 260 265 273 275 276 277 278 281 282 279 282 281 278 277 276 275 273 265 260 259 258 257 254 250 250 247 242 237 235 231 227 226 222 220 216 215 215 214 213 214 212 212 213 214 215 218 215 214 213 212 212 214 213 214 215 215 216 220 222 226 227 231 235 10.0 223 228 237 242 246 253 261 264 272 279 287 298 301 304 313 315 318 322 319 322 318 315 313 304 301 298 287 279 272 264 261 253 246 242 237 228 223 216 211 204 200 193 190 187 184 184 181 181 183 181 182 184 185 184 186 184 185 184 182 181 183 181 181 184 184 187 190 193 200 204 211 216 15.0 207 218 227 231 243 255 265 271 278 286 294 305 314 323 330 336 336 340 332 340 336 336 330 323 314 305 294 286 278 271 265 255 243 231 227 218 207 201 193 185 180 175 173 168 168 167 167 165 168 165 167 168 167 168 168 168 167 168 167 165 168 165 167 167 168 168 173 175 180 185 193 201 20.0 196 207 219 228 244 257 274 280 290 295 301 303 305 308 313 315 313 314 307 314 313 315 313 308 305 303 301 295 290 280 274 257 244 228 219 207 196 190 182 175 170 165 163 160 160 159 157 155 157 153 154 155 155 155 157 155 155 155 154 153 157 155 157 159 160 160 163 165 170 175 182 190 25.0 185 195 212 231 252 270 285 293 297 300 294 292 290 290 290 286 280 278 268 278 280 286 290 290 290 292 294 300 297 293 285 270 252 231 212 195 185 177 170 163 159 155 153 150 149 146 142 140 139 134 133 132 132 131 133 131 132 132 133 134 139 140 142 146 149 150 153 155 159 163 170 177 30.0 183 197 218 241 270 293 305 305 295 288 276 271 269 268 268 259 251 249 240 249 251 259 268 268 269 271 276 288 295 305 305 293 270 241 218 197 183 174 166 156 150 149 147 142 138 131 125 119 116 109 107 105 104 104 105 104 104 105 107 109 116 119 125 131 138 142 147 149 150 156 166 174 35.0 184 199 234 274 312 333 323 304 289 271 260 250 248 244 240 236 227 223 213 223 227 236 240 244 248 250 260 271 289 304 323 333 312 274 234 199 184 173 159 148 143 142 137 129 121 115 108 100 96.1 91.3 90.1 89.2 88.0 88.2 87.7 88.2 88.0 89.2 90.1 91.3 96.1 100 108 115 121 129 137 142 143 148 159 173 40.0 187 208 239 288 333 348 328 299 271 250 238 229 224 220 217 211 204 198 190 198 204 211 217 220 224 229 238 250 271 299 328 348 333 288 239 208 187 172 155 144 137 134 126 115 106 96.6 90.9 86.9 83.9 80.2 78.7 76.6 74.6 75.6 75.7 75.6 74.6 76.6 78.7 80.2 83.9 86.9 90.9 96.6 106 115 126 134 137 144 155 172 45.0 225 249 268 297 331 340 316 276 245 224 213 204 204 198 194 188 177 171 164 171 177 188 194 198 204 204 213 224 245 276 316 340 331 297 268 249 225 189 158 138 128 121 112 102 94.2 88.8 82.1 77.2 74.4 71.0 68.3 65.2 62.2 63.0 62.6 63.0 62.2 65.2 68.3 71.0 74.4 77.2 82.1 88.8 94.2 102 112 121 128 138 158 189 50.0 289 345 341 321 312 301 275 244 217 194 183 176 175 169 163 158 153 147 141 147 153 158 163 169 175 176 183 194 217 244 275 301 312 321 341 345 289 205 152 129 118 112 105 98.5 91.5 84.1 76.9 71.8 67.7 61.7 57.5 53.5 52.6 52.0 52.5 52.0 52.6 53.5 57.5 61.7 67.7 71.8 76.9 84.1 91.5 98.5 105 112 118 129 152 205 55.0 370 418 389 330 293 266 222 197 188 173 152 149 144 143 139 133 129 123 118 123 129 133 139 143 144 149 152 173 188 197 222 266 293 330 389 418 370 267 186 147 128 117 110 101 92.2 85.0 78.3 71.7 67.1 60.6 52.9 47.5 39.0 36.8 37.5 36.8 39.0 47.5 52.9 60.6 67.1 71.7 78.3 85.0 92.2 101 110 117 128 147 186 267 60.0 481 510 470 386 309 246 192 170 165 148 129 123 122 118 116 111 107 104 98.8 104 107 111 116 118 122 123 129 148 165 170 192 246 309 386 470 510 481 318 165 96.5 76.3 69.4 63.0 55.7 49.8 45.4 41.4 38.5 32.8 30.6 24.8 22.8 17.0 15.4 15.1 15.4 17.0 22.8 24.8 30.6 32.8 38.5 41.4 45.4 49.8 55.7 63.0 69.4 76.3 96.5 165 318 65.0 464 507 445 368 310 275 202 160 143 124 113 109 106 101 98.2 94.8 91.8 89.0 85.6 89.0 91.8 94.8 98.2 101 106 109 113 124 143 160 202 275 310 368 445 507 464 257 87.6 34.9 21.3 16.5 14.4 12.9 11.5 10.9 11.0 11.4 11.7 10.7 11.2 9.6 8.3 8.3 8.2 8.3 8.3 9.6 11.2 10.7 11.7 11.4 11.0 10.9 11.5 12.9 14.4 16.5 21.3 34.9 87.6 257 70.0 219 317 331 306 262 203 165 155 148 129 104 97.4 92.8 87.5 82.7 79.9 77.3 75.8 72.5 75.8 77.3 79.9 82.7 87.5 92.8 97.4 104 129 148 155 165 203 262 306 331 317 219 90.7 26.2 12.2 8.8 7.6 6.9 6.0 5.1 4.6 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.6 5.1 6.0 6.9 7.6 8.8 12.2 26.2 90.7 75.0 45.2 77.9 130 187 191 152 120 103 106 110 95.3 86.7 77.9 72.2 66.5 63.3 61.3 59.8 58.7 59.8 61.3 63.3 66.5 72.2 77.9 86.7 95.3 110 106 103 120 152 191 187 130 77.9 45.2 20.0 9.1 5.8 4.5 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.5 5.8 9.1 20.0 80.0 10.3 17.1 20.6 27.5 40.2 50.6 43.2 45.3 50.0 45.9 48.3 64.4 60.3 54.9 48.4 41.6 38.5 34.0 36.3 34.0 38.5 41.6 48.4 54.9 60.3 64.4 48.3 45.9 50.0 45.3 43.2 50.6 40.2 27.5 20.6 17.1 10.3 6.5 4.6 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.6 4.6 6.5 85.0 4.6 5.8 7.2 8.0 9.3 10.5 9.5 11.2 11.2 13.0 18.0 18.0 18.4 16.9 18.3 17.1 14.6 13.5 12.6 13.5 14.6 17.1 18.3 16.9 18.4 18.0 18.0 13.0 11.2 11.2 9.5 10.5 9.3 8.0 7.2 5.8 4.6 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.7 90.0 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 5.2 6.3 6.6 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.3 7.3 7.7 8.1 6.6 6.3 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 95.0 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 5.2 6.3 6.6 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.3 7.3 7.7 8.1 6.6 6.3 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 100.0 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 5.2 6.3 6.6 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.3 7.3 7.7 8.1 6.6 6.3 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 105.0 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 5.2 6.3 6.6 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.3 7.3 7.7 8.1 6.6 6.3 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 110.0 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 5.2 6.3 6.6 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.3 7.3 7.7 8.1 6.6 6.3 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 115.0 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 5.2 6.3 6.6 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.3 7.3 7.7 8.1 6.6 6.3 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 120.0 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 5.2 6.3 6.6 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.3 7.3 7.7 8.1 6.6 6.3 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 125.0 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 5.2 6.3 6.6 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.3 7.3 7.7 8.1 6.6 6.3 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 130.0 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 5.2 6.3 6.6 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.3 7.3 7.7 8.1 6.6 6.3 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 135.0 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 5.2 6.3 6.6 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.3 7.3 7.7 8.1 6.6 6.3 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 140.0 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.6 5.6 5.9 7.2 6.8 6.5 5.6 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.6 6.5 6.8 7.2 5.9 5.6 4.6 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 145.0 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.9 5.1 6.3 6.0 5.7 4.9 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.9 5.7 6.0 6.3 5.1 4.9 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 150.0 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.5 4.2 4.4 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.9 5.1 5.4 4.4 4.2 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 155.0 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.5 3.7 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.3 4.5 3.7 3.5 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 160.0 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.6 2.9 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 165.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 170.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 175.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0