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| In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL
# [TEST] RO12F00S.LDT
# [LUMINAIRE] ALL2-3ER-1B#
# [LUMCAT] Alliance
# [DATE] 26/11/2012/14/01/2003/VIARDOT
# down given: 97%
# out given: 73.6%
# tilt: 0.0
# [LAMP] 1 QE 125 6800 4100 E27
# Bulbs: 1, 6800 lm each
# Source file: Alliance_ALL2-3ER-1B-_1_QE_125_6800_4100_E27.ldt
# Luminaire flux = 736 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 5003 lm,
# 73.6 % of the bulb flux
# between 75 and 90: 4.7 % of the luminaire flux
# - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes
# 80deg and above: max 74.5 cd / 1000 lm , 4.8 % of the luminaire flux
# 90deg and above: max 7.5 cd / 1000 lm , 3.0 % of the luminaire flux
# CutOff Type: IES_CutOff
# Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going
# from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the
# luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 53 %
# Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees
# due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 159 %
# (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance)
# The increases concern the following situation:
# Albedo = 0.10
# Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %)
# Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types)
# (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then)
# 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 252 cd / 1000 lm,
# 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 207 cd / 1000 lm,
# maximum spec. lum. intensity 318 cd / 1000 lm
# The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced
# using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm):
# H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0
#V:
0.0 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179
5.0 186 183 187 186 186 184 189 189 186 189 191 188 190 192 192 191 191 191 189 191 191 191 192 192 190 188 191 189 186 189 189 184 186 186 187 183 186 183 180 180 178 176 176 176 172 170 172 172 172 171 171 170 168 167 162 167 168 170 171 171 172 172 172 170 172 176 176 176 178 180 180 183
10.0 190 189 192 191 195 194 195 201 197 198 203 201 204 206 203 204 200 201 198 201 200 204 203 206 204 201 203 198 197 201 195 194 195 191 192 189 190 185 181 179 176 171 174 172 168 165 164 163 161 162 158 158 156 156 153 156 156 158 158 162 161 163 164 165 168 172 174 171 176 179 181 185
15.0 188 191 190 195 199 201 206 210 208 210 216 212 213 214 217 214 213 209 209 209 213 214 217 214 213 212 216 210 208 210 206 201 199 195 190 191 188 178 175 174 169 165 164 166 159 155 156 152 152 152 150 147 146 145 143 145 146 147 150 152 152 152 156 155 159 166 164 165 169 174 175 178
20.0 184 184 190 195 201 203 211 219 219 220 228 227 228 228 225 225 225 221 223 221 225 225 225 228 228 227 228 220 219 219 211 203 201 195 190 184 184 175 169 165 163 157 156 153 150 147 145 144 143 141 141 139 137 136 133 136 137 139 141 141 143 144 145 147 150 153 156 157 163 165 169 175
25.0 184 188 195 203 209 215 223 228 230 234 240 241 244 239 235 236 234 232 229 232 234 236 235 239 244 241 240 234 230 228 223 215 209 203 195 188 184 174 166 160 155 151 149 146 142 138 138 135 134 131 128 126 125 124 119 124 125 126 128 131 134 135 138 138 142 146 149 151 155 160 166 174
30.0 189 196 206 214 225 233 243 249 251 253 256 255 253 249 244 244 237 239 233 239 237 244 244 249 253 255 256 253 251 249 243 233 225 214 206 196 189 175 165 158 151 143 141 140 132 130 130 126 122 118 116 111 110 109 107 109 110 111 116 118 122 126 130 130 132 140 141 143 151 158 165 175
35.0 194 202 218 229 241 250 264 277 272 265 271 265 266 259 252 248 242 238 236 238 242 248 252 259 266 265 271 265 272 277 264 250 241 229 218 202 194 178 165 155 148 137 135 131 126 119 117 113 109 106 100 97.3 96.3 96.1 95.0 96.1 96.3 97.3 100 106 109 113 117 119 126 131 135 137 148 155 165 178
40.0 193 201 222 241 259 269 288 294 292 290 288 268 269 261 247 241 234 230 227 230 234 241 247 261 269 268 288 290 292 294 288 269 259 241 222 201 193 177 164 152 142 130 126 123 116 109 105 99.6 95.9 91.3 87.2 84.7 85.4 84.7 84.0 84.7 85.4 84.7 87.2 91.3 95.9 99.6 105 109 116 123 126 130 142 152 164 177
45.0 193 202 224 245 264 279 305 312 314 299 299 278 261 248 234 225 216 213 209 213 216 225 234 248 261 278 299 299 314 312 305 279 264 245 224 202 193 175 161 146 134 123 118 111 103 96.8 92.7 87.2 84.8 80.4 77.4 77.0 76.9 77.4 74.0 77.4 76.9 77.0 77.4 80.4 84.8 87.2 92.7 96.8 103 111 118 123 134 146 161 175
50.0 191 207 226 244 261 281 301 318 308 304 295 267 246 221 206 198 187 183 182 183 187 198 206 221 246 267 295 304 308 318 301 281 261 244 226 207 191 172 155 134 121 108 100 94.8 88.1 83.3 79.8 73.3 71.2 68.3 64.9 63.8 63.0 62.3 62.1 62.3 63.0 63.8 64.9 68.3 71.2 73.3 79.8 83.3 88.1 94.8 100 108 121 134 155 172
55.0 187 207 226 242 260 276 296 304 296 280 269 239 209 186 171 165 155 154 154 154 155 165 171 186 209 239 269 280 296 304 296 276 260 242 226 207 187 164 143 118 99.3 86.1 80.1 75.4 70.9 67.8 63.5 60.0 56.5 54.8 52.4 50.3 48.8 48.1 46.7 48.1 48.8 50.3 52.4 54.8 56.5 60.0 63.5 67.8 70.9 75.4 80.1 86.1 99.3 118 143 164
60.0 164 183 201 218 242 258 276 283 280 264 237 199 170 149 134 126 121 119 116 119 121 126 134 149 170 199 237 264 280 283 276 258 242 218 201 183 164 141 119 94.1 73.8 61.5 55.8 51.9 48.6 46.0 43.8 41.3 39.3 37.5 37.1 35.9 35.8 34.8 33.7 34.8 35.8 35.9 37.1 37.5 39.3 41.3 43.8 46.0 48.6 51.9 55.8 61.5 73.8 94.1 119 141
65.0 124 141 164 186 207 223 245 252 249 231 213 171 134 113 99.8 93.3 89.8 86.6 84.3 86.6 89.8 93.3 99.8 113 134 171 213 231 249 252 245 223 207 186 164 141 124 102 81.2 60.8 45.8 36.5 31.6 29.5 27.0 25.6 24.7 23.1 22.0 21.0 20.8 21.0 21.5 21.1 20.3 21.1 21.5 21.0 20.8 21.0 22.0 23.1 24.7 25.6 27.0 29.5 31.6 36.5 45.8 60.8 81.2 102
70.0 75.3 92.9 112 135 157 177 199 207 206 192 171 139 107 88.4 77.6 73.2 70.2 67.6 65.4 67.6 70.2 73.2 77.6 88.4 107 139 171 192 206 207 199 177 157 135 112 92.9 75.3 59.8 45.5 31.3 22.1 17.0 14.1 12.5 11.6 11.0 10.6 10.0 9.4 8.6 8.3 8.4 8.3 7.8 7.9 7.8 8.3 8.4 8.3 8.6 9.4 10.0 10.6 11.0 11.6 12.5 14.1 17.0 22.1 31.3 45.5 59.8
75.0 36.1 47.3 61.5 77.6 96.8 112 130 137 140 132 116 96.3 77.7 65.1 59.1 56.5 54.2 51.8 50.3 51.8 54.2 56.5 59.1 65.1 77.7 96.3 116 132 140 137 130 112 96.8 77.6 61.5 47.3 36.1 26.4 17.5 11.4 8.2 6.6 5.3 4.8 4.4 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.3 6.6 8.2 11.4 17.5 26.4
80.0 10.6 15.5 22.9 32.8 44.3 55.4 67.1 74.5 74.4 71.4 64.4 52.8 46.5 42.3 39.7 38.5 37.4 36.5 35.6 36.5 37.4 38.5 39.7 42.3 46.5 52.8 64.4 71.4 74.4 74.5 67.1 55.4 44.3 32.8 22.9 15.5 10.6 7.9 5.7 4.4 3.8 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.4 5.7 7.9
85.0 4.2 5.2 6.8 8.7 11.5 15.4 21.2 25.8 27.0 27.5 26.0 23.5 22.4 21.5 20.7 20.0 19.5 19.8 19.0 19.8 19.5 20.0 20.7 21.5 22.4 23.5 26.0 27.5 27.0 25.8 21.2 15.4 11.5 8.7 6.8 5.2 4.2 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.5
90.0 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.4 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5
95.0 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.4 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5
100.0 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.4 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5
105.0 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.4 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5
110.0 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.4 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5
115.0 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.4 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5
120.0 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.4 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5
125.0 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.4 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5
130.0 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.4 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5
135.0 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.4 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5
140.0 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.6 4.3 5.1 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.7 6.3 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.3 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.1 4.3 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2
145.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.4 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.0 4.4 3.7 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9
150.0 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.3 3.8 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7
155.0 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.2 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4
160.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1
165.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
170.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
175.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0