In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL # [TEST] AR25S08S.LDT # [LUMINAIRE] ALL2-3ER-11B# # [LUMCAT] Alliance # [DATE] 26/11/2012/ # down given: 97% # out given: 74.4% # tilt: 0.0 # [LAMP] 1 ST 250 33200 1950 E40 # Bulbs: 1, 33200 lm each # Source file: Alliance_ALL2-3ER-11B-_1_ST_250_33200_1950_E40.ldt # Luminaire flux = 744 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 24691 lm, # 74.4 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 4.4 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 64.9 cd / 1000 lm , 4.1 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 6.2 cd / 1000 lm , 2.6 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: IES_CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 46 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 137 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 439 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 372 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 439 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0 #V: 0.0 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 5.0 235 240 244 244 247 248 254 256 255 259 260 260 264 265 267 268 267 267 264 267 267 268 267 265 264 260 260 259 255 256 254 248 247 244 244 240 235 234 231 231 230 230 225 226 221 223 220 216 218 214 213 213 213 213 213 213 213 213 213 214 218 216 220 223 221 226 225 230 230 231 231 234 10.0 219 227 231 237 241 247 253 262 266 274 279 280 282 281 285 289 290 292 285 292 290 289 285 281 282 280 279 274 266 262 253 247 241 237 231 227 219 217 214 207 203 200 197 192 189 187 186 184 184 183 182 181 181 179 181 179 181 181 182 183 184 184 186 187 189 192 197 200 203 207 214 217 15.0 208 217 226 234 241 249 256 265 273 278 276 284 292 296 294 296 302 301 296 301 302 296 294 296 292 284 276 278 273 265 256 249 241 234 226 217 208 201 194 185 182 176 174 167 165 162 161 160 157 157 156 157 154 155 157 155 154 157 156 157 157 160 161 162 165 167 174 176 182 185 194 201 20.0 196 209 220 228 242 252 260 270 273 275 280 280 282 285 290 289 289 291 283 291 289 289 290 285 282 280 280 275 273 270 260 252 242 228 220 209 196 188 179 170 166 160 156 152 147 147 143 144 141 138 139 138 137 137 135 137 137 138 139 138 141 144 143 147 147 152 156 160 166 170 179 188 25.0 194 206 221 232 249 256 264 265 274 271 276 270 269 265 269 271 269 270 264 270 269 271 269 265 269 270 276 271 274 265 264 256 249 232 221 206 194 184 171 164 156 150 145 142 136 134 127 123 122 119 118 117 116 117 114 117 116 117 118 119 122 123 127 134 136 142 145 150 156 164 171 184 30.0 196 210 229 244 258 270 272 270 267 265 259 254 247 246 243 245 243 243 238 243 243 245 243 246 247 254 259 265 267 270 272 270 258 244 229 210 196 186 175 164 154 143 137 130 125 120 114 108 104 99.8 97.4 94.9 93.3 93.3 92.9 93.3 93.3 94.9 97.4 99.8 104 108 114 120 125 130 137 143 154 164 175 186 35.0 198 218 240 259 273 281 278 274 260 250 237 234 229 222 222 220 218 214 209 214 218 220 222 222 229 234 237 250 260 274 278 281 273 259 240 218 198 186 172 156 146 134 128 119 113 107 101 94.7 87.7 82.9 79.0 76.8 75.5 74.2 74.9 74.2 75.5 76.8 79.0 82.9 87.7 94.7 101 107 113 119 128 134 146 156 172 186 40.0 201 221 241 261 275 277 275 270 245 231 218 208 204 199 196 192 189 184 180 184 189 192 196 199 204 208 218 231 245 270 275 277 275 261 241 221 201 189 172 155 138 128 118 109 101 94.4 86.9 81.5 75.5 69.6 65.8 63.6 61.8 61.2 60.8 61.2 61.8 63.6 65.8 69.6 75.5 81.5 86.9 94.4 101 109 118 128 138 155 172 189 45.0 224 244 260 273 279 277 271 249 233 213 199 185 176 170 163 161 158 152 150 152 158 161 163 170 176 185 199 213 233 249 271 277 279 273 260 244 224 203 176 149 126 112 106 99.7 91.8 85.8 78.6 72.5 67.0 60.6 56.1 52.7 50.8 50.5 50.3 50.5 50.8 52.7 56.1 60.6 67.0 72.5 78.6 85.8 91.8 99.7 106 112 126 149 176 203 50.0 257 276 290 290 280 270 267 240 211 189 175 161 151 143 137 133 127 123 122 123 127 133 137 143 151 161 175 189 211 240 267 270 280 290 290 276 257 224 183 145 121 111 107 98.9 89.5 80.0 72.6 65.4 59.9 55.1 50.0 44.3 41.6 39.5 38.8 39.5 41.6 44.3 50.0 55.1 59.9 65.4 72.6 80.0 89.5 98.9 107 111 121 145 183 224 55.0 316 327 329 319 281 255 232 214 183 158 141 135 128 119 113 108 105 103 98.6 103 105 108 113 119 128 135 141 158 183 214 232 255 281 319 329 327 316 278 227 166 129 116 110 101 94.0 85.9 78.6 70.6 61.7 53.3 46.5 41.9 35.4 33.5 31.3 33.5 35.4 41.9 46.5 53.3 61.7 70.6 78.6 85.9 94.0 101 110 116 129 166 227 278 60.0 366 392 396 371 305 239 206 181 151 133 121 110 106 98.7 93.1 87.8 84.4 81.8 78.7 81.8 84.4 87.8 93.1 98.7 106 110 121 133 151 181 206 239 305 371 396 392 366 327 267 184 105 74.6 63.4 55.5 48.7 45.4 41.9 40.0 36.6 32.2 28.6 24.7 23.0 22.5 21.6 22.5 23.0 24.7 28.6 32.2 36.6 40.0 41.9 45.4 48.7 55.5 63.4 74.6 105 184 267 327 65.0 352 403 439 403 330 270 222 171 135 119 108 98.6 91.7 86.5 78.9 73.4 68.9 63.7 62.4 63.7 68.9 73.4 78.9 86.5 91.7 98.6 108 119 135 171 222 270 330 403 439 403 352 289 204 115 44.4 24.4 18.9 16.1 14.1 13.2 13.3 13.7 13.9 13.3 12.9 12.0 10.6 10.6 10.3 10.6 10.6 12.0 12.9 13.3 13.9 13.7 13.3 13.2 14.1 16.1 18.9 24.4 44.4 115 204 289 70.0 195 286 372 365 298 238 196 170 145 120 102 88.6 81.7 73.0 67.3 62.3 55.4 49.7 50.0 49.7 55.4 62.3 67.3 73.0 81.7 88.6 102 120 145 170 196 238 298 365 372 286 195 120 63.7 29.6 13.6 9.4 8.1 6.9 6.2 5.4 4.8 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.4 6.2 6.9 8.1 9.4 13.6 29.6 63.7 120 75.0 41.1 78.9 143 194 208 180 135 117 104 104 90.5 79.8 68.8 59.9 54.3 49.8 44.3 35.3 37.5 35.3 44.3 49.8 54.3 59.9 68.8 79.8 90.5 104 104 117 135 180 208 194 143 78.9 41.1 21.7 12.1 7.5 5.4 4.3 3.7 3.3 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.7 4.3 5.4 7.5 12.1 21.7 80.0 10.3 15.3 20.6 30.1 45.2 64.9 58.8 51.3 52.8 48.8 48.1 55.3 46.7 41.5 38.1 34.1 31.4 21.1 23.3 21.1 31.4 34.1 38.1 41.5 46.7 55.3 48.1 48.8 52.8 51.3 58.8 64.9 45.2 30.1 20.6 15.3 10.3 7.0 5.1 3.9 3.4 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.4 3.9 5.1 7.0 85.0 4.8 6.1 7.5 9.3 10.8 12.7 12.4 11.9 12.5 16.1 19.9 16.0 18.2 16.3 17.0 16.1 14.8 10.5 10.1 10.5 14.8 16.1 17.0 16.3 18.2 16.0 19.9 16.1 12.5 11.9 12.4 12.7 10.8 9.3 7.5 6.1 4.8 3.8 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.8 90.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.4 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 95.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.4 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 100.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.4 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 105.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.4 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 110.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.4 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 115.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.4 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 120.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.4 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 125.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.4 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 130.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.4 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 135.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.4 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 140.0 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.5 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.5 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.1 3.7 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 145.0 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 150.0 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.6 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.1 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 155.0 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 160.0 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 165.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 170.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 175.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0