In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL # [TEST] AL15C55S.LDT # [LUMINAIRE] ALL1-OP4# # [LUMCAT] Alliance # [DATE] 26/11/2012/ # down given: 100% # out given: 69.6% # tilt: 0.0 # [LAMP] 1 MT 150 15000 3000 G12 # Bulbs: 1, 15000 lm each # Source file: Alliance_ALL1-OP4-_1_MT_150_15000_3000_G12.ldt # Luminaire flux = 696 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 10439 lm, # 69.6 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 8.6 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 169.8 cd / 1000 lm , 3.7 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 32.7 cd / 1000 lm , 0.4 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: IES_Semi-CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 15 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 76 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 394 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 439 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 439 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0 #V: 0.0 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 5.0 122 124 124 124 125 125 125 125 126 127 126 128 128 129 129 129 130 129 130 129 130 129 129 129 128 128 126 127 126 125 125 125 125 124 124 124 122 123 122 122 122 121 119 120 120 121 119 120 119 119 119 119 121 120 119 120 121 119 119 119 119 120 119 121 120 120 119 121 122 122 122 123 10.0 124 124 125 126 127 128 128 129 130 132 132 135 135 136 138 138 140 140 143 140 140 138 138 136 135 135 132 132 130 129 128 128 127 126 125 124 124 122 121 120 120 119 117 117 117 117 115 116 115 113 114 114 114 115 114 115 114 114 114 113 115 116 115 117 117 117 117 119 120 120 121 122 15.0 125 126 127 129 131 133 134 136 138 140 142 144 145 148 151 152 153 155 157 155 153 152 151 148 145 144 142 140 138 136 134 133 131 129 127 126 125 123 121 121 119 118 117 115 114 114 112 111 110 108 109 108 108 108 110 108 108 108 109 108 110 111 112 114 114 115 117 118 119 121 121 123 20.0 125 127 129 132 135 138 141 145 148 153 155 158 160 164 168 170 171 174 175 174 171 170 168 164 160 158 155 153 148 145 141 138 135 132 129 127 125 122 120 118 117 115 114 112 112 111 108 108 105 103 104 102 102 102 104 102 102 102 104 103 105 108 108 111 112 112 114 115 117 118 120 122 25.0 122 126 129 134 138 143 148 154 160 168 171 177 180 184 188 190 193 196 195 196 193 190 188 184 180 177 171 168 160 154 148 143 138 134 129 126 122 119 117 115 113 112 110 108 107 106 105 104 102 99.6 98.8 96.1 95.9 96.0 97.5 96.0 95.9 96.1 98.8 99.6 102 104 105 106 107 108 110 112 113 115 117 119 30.0 122 126 130 136 143 150 158 167 176 185 193 200 204 209 211 212 212 214 213 214 212 212 211 209 204 200 193 185 176 167 158 150 143 136 130 126 122 118 115 113 110 109 107 105 104 103 102 99.4 96.9 95.2 94.2 90.8 89.8 90.1 92.4 90.1 89.8 90.8 94.2 95.2 96.9 99.4 102 103 104 105 107 109 110 113 115 118 35.0 122 128 134 142 151 159 172 184 196 208 217 227 230 232 237 233 231 235 234 235 231 233 237 232 230 227 217 208 196 184 172 159 151 142 134 128 122 117 114 110 109 107 104 102 100 99.6 97.6 96.6 93.7 91.4 90.8 88.0 87.2 86.9 89.9 86.9 87.2 88.0 90.8 91.4 93.7 96.6 97.6 99.6 100 102 104 107 109 110 114 117 40.0 125 133 142 154 167 180 194 209 224 238 248 257 259 262 264 258 253 256 254 256 253 258 264 262 259 257 248 238 224 209 194 180 167 154 142 133 125 119 115 111 108 106 102 100 97.7 95.2 92.8 91.9 88.6 86.4 85.6 84.0 83.3 84.6 87.8 84.6 83.3 84.0 85.6 86.4 88.6 91.9 92.8 95.2 97.7 100 102 106 108 111 115 119 45.0 130 141 156 174 193 210 226 241 256 275 289 292 287 286 288 282 273 277 275 277 273 282 288 286 287 292 289 275 256 241 226 210 193 174 156 141 130 120 115 110 106 102 98.0 94.4 90.4 87.4 83.4 79.2 75.8 72.5 70.5 68.8 67.2 67.1 70.4 67.1 67.2 68.8 70.5 72.5 75.8 79.2 83.4 87.4 90.4 94.4 98.0 102 106 110 115 120 50.0 136 153 177 208 241 260 271 278 284 297 299 299 297 287 285 275 262 269 266 269 262 275 285 287 297 299 299 297 284 278 271 260 241 208 177 153 136 124 114 107 103 98.9 94.1 89.7 86.0 82.1 77.0 71.6 66.3 61.8 58.0 54.3 51.4 50.3 50.5 50.3 51.4 54.3 58.0 61.8 66.3 71.6 77.0 82.1 86.0 89.7 94.1 98.9 103 107 114 124 55.0 141 167 206 255 300 315 314 303 298 286 262 246 243 235 222 210 204 215 211 215 204 210 222 235 243 246 262 286 298 303 314 315 300 255 206 167 141 124 114 109 111 107 99.9 91.5 83.4 78.3 72.0 67.1 60.1 55.1 49.7 48.3 50.9 47.8 47.8 47.8 50.9 48.3 49.7 55.1 60.1 67.1 72.0 78.3 83.4 91.5 99.9 107 111 109 114 124 60.0 164 185 239 310 359 353 319 296 276 248 202 176 164 161 155 149 142 147 146 147 142 149 155 161 164 176 202 248 276 296 319 353 359 310 239 185 164 136 114 102 98.8 96.9 89.6 77.3 63.2 51.7 44.1 38.5 31.1 27.8 23.6 22.7 18.8 17.2 17.0 17.2 18.8 22.7 23.6 27.8 31.1 38.5 44.1 51.7 63.2 77.3 89.6 96.9 98.8 102 114 136 65.0 173 223 291 355 394 363 283 234 215 191 156 129 120 115 111 109 102 104 104 104 102 109 111 115 120 129 156 191 215 234 283 363 394 355 291 223 173 139 102 62.2 33.1 20.5 14.1 11.7 9.8 8.5 7.6 6.4 5.2 4.5 4.2 5.2 6.7 6.5 5.9 6.5 6.7 5.2 4.2 4.5 5.2 6.4 7.6 8.5 9.8 11.7 14.1 20.5 33.1 62.2 102 139 70.0 124 278 419 439 382 319 234 173 142 134 118 99.5 89.2 84.8 81.9 79.2 75.4 73.6 72.1 73.6 75.4 79.2 81.9 84.8 89.2 99.5 118 134 142 173 234 319 382 439 419 278 124 54.2 27.9 17.5 11.7 8.3 6.2 4.8 3.7 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.7 4.8 6.2 8.3 11.7 17.5 27.9 54.2 75.0 80.8 229 430 425 291 210 156 126 108 96.4 88.1 79.9 71.4 67.3 64.7 61.2 57.7 54.9 53.3 54.9 57.7 61.2 64.7 67.3 71.4 79.9 88.1 96.4 108 126 156 210 291 425 430 229 80.8 29.2 13.8 8.3 5.3 3.8 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.8 5.3 8.3 13.8 29.2 80.0 25.7 79.0 159 170 113 81.0 86.4 86.0 79.3 76.6 69.9 65.2 58.9 54.8 50.7 47.7 45.5 44.2 43.1 44.2 45.5 47.7 50.7 54.8 58.9 65.2 69.9 76.6 79.3 86.0 86.4 81.0 113 170 159 79.0 25.7 9.4 5.1 3.6 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.6 5.1 9.4 85.0 6.7 13.1 22.5 28.9 26.9 21.7 20.8 27.0 39.5 44.0 48.1 51.0 48.0 44.0 40.5 38.5 37.0 36.1 35.6 36.1 37.0 38.5 40.5 44.0 48.0 51.0 48.1 44.0 39.5 27.0 20.8 21.7 26.9 28.9 22.5 13.1 6.7 4.2 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 4.2 90.0 3.8 4.9 5.7 5.9 5.7 6.0 6.7 7.1 8.1 11.5 14.7 20.3 26.5 29.1 28.5 28.6 30.7 32.7 29.3 32.7 30.7 28.6 28.5 29.1 26.5 20.3 14.7 11.5 8.1 7.1 6.7 6.0 5.7 5.9 5.7 4.9 3.8 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.0 95.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0