In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL # [TEST] AL07C58S.LDT # [LUMINAIRE] ALL1-OP3# # [LUMCAT] Alliance # [DATE] 26/11/2012/ # down given: 93% # out given: 78.0% # tilt: 0.0 # [LAMP] 1 MT 70 6300 2800 E27 # Bulbs: 1, 6300 lm each # Source file: Alliance_ALL1-OP3-_1_MT_70_6300_2800_E27.ldt # Luminaire flux = 780 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 4916 lm, # 78.0 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 7.6 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 134.1 cd / 1000 lm , 9.8 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 56.5 cd / 1000 lm , 6.7 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: Non-CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 122 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 367 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 691 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 599 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 691 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0 #V: 0.0 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 5.0 222 223 225 224 225 227 227 227 228 225 225 229 227 227 229 229 229 226 228 226 229 229 229 227 227 229 225 225 228 227 227 227 225 224 225 223 222 220 221 220 220 219 218 216 215 212 210 212 210 208 208 208 208 207 208 207 208 208 208 208 210 212 210 212 215 216 218 219 220 220 221 220 10.0 221 222 224 223 228 230 232 234 237 235 234 235 231 231 229 229 229 227 227 227 229 229 229 231 231 235 234 235 237 234 232 230 228 223 224 222 221 221 219 214 214 212 206 204 201 197 194 194 190 187 187 184 184 183 186 183 184 184 187 187 190 194 194 197 201 204 206 212 214 214 219 221 15.0 221 226 229 228 231 231 229 227 228 226 226 227 228 226 226 224 222 221 220 221 222 224 226 226 228 227 226 226 228 227 229 231 231 228 229 226 221 217 214 207 201 196 188 185 179 175 173 171 167 164 164 161 161 159 160 159 161 161 164 164 167 171 173 175 179 185 188 196 201 207 214 217 20.0 219 229 238 240 242 235 231 229 227 223 218 219 215 213 213 212 209 206 208 206 209 212 213 213 215 219 218 223 227 229 231 235 242 240 238 229 219 212 209 199 190 181 173 167 160 154 147 144 141 138 135 131 130 130 133 130 130 131 135 138 141 144 147 154 160 167 173 181 190 199 209 212 25.0 230 240 256 261 259 247 232 224 220 214 206 202 196 193 192 189 185 183 183 183 185 189 192 193 196 202 206 214 220 224 232 247 259 261 256 240 230 216 201 186 176 170 160 152 143 135 132 127 120 115 113 110 106 106 110 106 106 110 113 115 120 127 132 135 143 152 160 170 176 186 201 216 30.0 240 268 286 274 270 267 238 214 202 190 182 176 168 164 167 165 164 160 158 160 164 165 167 164 168 176 182 190 202 214 238 267 270 274 286 268 240 215 198 181 170 160 147 135 129 124 119 116 111 106 99.9 97.3 93.3 92.4 96.2 92.4 93.3 97.3 99.9 106 111 116 119 124 129 135 147 160 170 181 198 215 35.0 260 301 312 296 301 289 247 209 190 174 162 154 146 145 145 147 147 145 141 145 147 147 145 145 146 154 162 174 190 209 247 289 301 296 312 301 260 223 200 179 165 152 142 133 126 119 113 107 105 101 97.4 93.3 92.8 87.8 90.1 87.8 92.8 93.3 97.4 101 105 107 113 119 126 133 142 152 165 179 200 223 40.0 282 318 323 347 347 297 228 199 180 160 148 143 138 135 135 134 133 133 131 133 133 134 135 135 138 143 148 160 180 199 228 297 347 347 323 318 282 250 227 197 174 156 140 127 120 110 103 98.5 94.6 89.6 85.6 81.9 81.5 77.8 87.4 77.8 81.5 81.9 85.6 89.6 94.6 98.5 103 110 120 127 140 156 174 197 227 250 45.0 292 335 363 366 330 247 211 187 169 152 143 140 136 129 124 120 116 115 116 115 116 120 124 129 136 140 143 152 169 187 211 247 330 366 363 335 292 257 235 206 187 155 128 119 111 102 96.3 92.8 84.4 76.6 68.6 60.6 52.4 44.4 42.6 44.4 52.4 60.6 68.6 76.6 84.4 92.8 96.3 102 111 119 128 155 187 206 235 257 50.0 301 339 392 376 278 231 199 175 158 148 142 136 129 122 115 106 99.3 97.8 100 97.8 99.3 106 115 122 129 136 142 148 158 175 199 231 278 376 392 339 301 265 242 217 192 143 112 99.5 90.9 81.4 76.2 84.8 76.7 66.6 60.4 54.6 45.8 40.3 36.7 40.3 45.8 54.6 60.4 66.6 76.7 84.8 76.2 81.4 90.9 99.5 112 143 192 217 242 265 55.0 364 375 365 308 230 210 176 161 155 144 134 129 120 112 106 95.1 85.6 80.4 85.7 80.4 85.6 95.1 106 112 120 129 134 144 155 161 176 210 230 308 365 375 364 295 208 142 84.8 58.4 46.0 38.9 33.3 28.5 25.4 45.1 53.8 53.0 51.2 42.4 32.5 22.0 19.3 22.0 32.5 42.4 51.2 53.0 53.8 45.1 25.4 28.5 33.3 38.9 46.0 58.4 84.8 142 208 295 60.0 543 481 315 239 219 188 151 150 141 129 121 117 110 102 96.4 87.2 76.8 70.6 76.9 70.6 76.8 87.2 96.4 102 110 117 121 129 141 150 151 188 219 239 315 481 543 414 178 78.0 56.8 46.6 36.6 28.8 22.5 17.2 12.3 13.9 13.8 10.6 9.3 9.3 7.7 6.6 5.0 6.6 7.7 9.3 9.3 10.6 13.8 13.9 12.3 17.2 22.5 28.8 36.6 46.6 56.8 78.0 178 414 65.0 691 460 264 163 110 121 131 131 124 117 109 106 104 97.4 91.1 82.6 71.6 66.3 72.8 66.3 71.6 82.6 91.1 97.4 104 106 109 117 124 131 131 121 110 163 264 460 691 558 255 79.5 47.0 35.5 29.9 25.6 28.3 33.3 12.9 4.0 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.2 4.0 12.9 33.3 28.3 25.6 29.9 35.5 47.0 79.5 255 558 70.0 521 463 254 145 107 88.8 61.8 50.5 74.3 97.2 104 101 95.6 90.8 85.9 76.9 68.4 64.2 70.5 64.2 68.4 76.9 85.9 90.8 95.6 101 104 97.2 74.3 50.5 61.8 88.8 107 145 254 463 521 599 260 79.9 61.9 63.8 46.8 24.8 16.6 14.0 8.1 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.2 8.1 14.0 16.6 24.8 46.8 63.8 61.9 79.9 260 599 75.0 352 398 249 136 113 89.4 63.5 37.5 37.5 36.9 60.4 89.6 84.9 78.7 77.4 72.9 66.4 59.0 65.3 59.0 66.4 72.9 77.4 78.7 84.9 89.6 60.4 36.9 37.5 37.5 63.5 89.4 113 136 249 398 352 320 106 28.2 19.0 14.3 7.0 4.7 3.4 3.0 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.4 3.0 3.4 4.7 7.0 14.3 19.0 28.2 106 320 80.0 79.1 134 117 93.2 84.8 73.0 61.3 40.3 36.8 30.5 40.5 71.0 70.1 69.7 69.6 66.3 64.8 65.7 68.8 65.7 64.8 66.3 69.6 69.7 70.1 71.0 40.5 30.5 36.8 40.3 61.3 73.0 84.8 93.2 117 134 79.1 36.8 18.9 9.0 5.7 3.9 2.8 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.9 5.7 9.0 18.9 36.8 85.0 16.5 30.1 50.2 66.8 47.2 44.8 50.4 32.7 31.6 23.5 28.8 28.1 33.7 38.2 42.8 38.1 34.2 30.5 33.2 30.5 34.2 38.1 42.8 38.2 33.7 28.1 28.8 23.5 31.6 32.7 50.4 44.8 47.2 66.8 50.2 30.1 16.5 10.3 6.8 4.7 3.3 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.3 4.7 6.8 10.3 90.0 5.4 6.2 8.1 12.9 18.8 29.5 56.5 32.7 22.8 11.9 10.6 9.8 11.4 14.7 14.0 12.2 9.0 6.9 7.5 6.9 9.0 12.2 14.0 14.7 11.4 9.8 10.6 11.9 22.8 32.7 56.5 29.5 18.8 12.9 8.1 6.2 5.4 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.6 95.0 5.4 6.2 8.1 12.9 18.8 29.5 56.5 32.7 22.8 11.9 10.6 9.8 11.4 14.7 14.0 12.2 9.0 6.9 7.5 6.9 9.0 12.2 14.0 14.7 11.4 9.8 10.6 11.9 22.8 32.7 56.5 29.5 18.8 12.9 8.1 6.2 5.4 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.6 100.0 5.4 6.2 8.1 12.9 18.8 29.5 56.5 32.7 22.8 11.9 10.6 9.8 11.4 14.7 14.0 12.2 9.0 6.9 7.5 6.9 9.0 12.2 14.0 14.7 11.4 9.8 10.6 11.9 22.8 32.7 56.5 29.5 18.8 12.9 8.1 6.2 5.4 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.6 105.0 5.4 6.2 8.1 12.9 18.8 29.5 56.5 32.7 22.8 11.9 10.6 9.8 11.4 14.7 14.0 12.2 9.0 6.9 7.5 6.9 9.0 12.2 14.0 14.7 11.4 9.8 10.6 11.9 22.8 32.7 56.5 29.5 18.8 12.9 8.1 6.2 5.4 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.6 110.0 5.4 6.2 8.1 12.9 18.8 29.5 56.5 32.7 22.8 11.9 10.6 9.8 11.4 14.7 14.0 12.2 9.0 6.9 7.5 6.9 9.0 12.2 14.0 14.7 11.4 9.8 10.6 11.9 22.8 32.7 56.5 29.5 18.8 12.9 8.1 6.2 5.4 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.6 115.0 5.4 6.2 8.1 12.9 18.8 29.5 56.5 32.7 22.8 11.9 10.6 9.8 11.4 14.7 14.0 12.2 9.0 6.9 7.5 6.9 9.0 12.2 14.0 14.7 11.4 9.8 10.6 11.9 22.8 32.7 56.5 29.5 18.8 12.9 8.1 6.2 5.4 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.6 120.0 5.4 6.2 8.1 12.9 18.8 29.5 56.5 32.7 22.8 11.9 10.6 9.8 11.4 14.7 14.0 12.2 9.0 6.9 7.5 6.9 9.0 12.2 14.0 14.7 11.4 9.8 10.6 11.9 22.8 32.7 56.5 29.5 18.8 12.9 8.1 6.2 5.4 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.6 125.0 5.4 6.2 8.1 12.9 18.8 29.5 56.5 32.7 22.8 11.9 10.6 9.8 11.4 14.7 14.0 12.2 9.0 6.9 7.5 6.9 9.0 12.2 14.0 14.7 11.4 9.8 10.6 11.9 22.8 32.7 56.5 29.5 18.8 12.9 8.1 6.2 5.4 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.6 130.0 5.4 6.2 8.1 12.9 18.8 29.5 56.5 32.7 22.8 11.9 10.6 9.8 11.4 14.7 14.0 12.2 9.0 6.9 7.5 6.9 9.0 12.2 14.0 14.7 11.4 9.8 10.6 11.9 22.8 32.7 56.5 29.5 18.8 12.9 8.1 6.2 5.4 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.6 135.0 5.4 6.2 8.1 12.9 18.8 29.5 56.5 32.7 22.8 11.9 10.6 9.8 11.4 14.7 14.0 12.2 9.0 6.9 7.5 6.9 9.0 12.2 14.0 14.7 11.4 9.8 10.6 11.9 22.8 32.7 56.5 29.5 18.8 12.9 8.1 6.2 5.4 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.6 140.0 4.8 5.5 7.2 11.5 16.7 26.2 50.2 29.1 20.3 10.6 9.4 8.7 10.1 13.1 12.4 10.8 8.0 6.1 6.7 6.1 8.0 10.8 12.4 13.1 10.1 8.7 9.4 10.6 20.3 29.1 50.2 26.2 16.7 11.5 7.2 5.5 4.8 4.1 3.5 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.5 4.1 145.0 4.2 4.8 6.3 10.0 14.6 22.9 43.9 25.4 17.7 9.3 8.2 7.6 8.9 11.4 10.9 9.5 7.0 5.4 5.8 5.4 7.0 9.5 10.9 11.4 8.9 7.6 8.2 9.3 17.7 25.4 43.9 22.9 14.6 10.0 6.3 4.8 4.2 3.6 3.0 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.6 150.0 3.6 4.1 5.4 8.6 12.5 19.7 37.7 21.8 15.2 7.9 7.1 6.5 7.6 9.8 9.3 8.1 6.0 4.6 5.0 4.6 6.0 8.1 9.3 9.8 7.6 6.5 7.1 7.9 15.2 21.8 37.7 19.7 12.5 8.6 5.4 4.1 3.6 3.1 2.6 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.1 155.0 3.0 3.4 4.5 7.2 10.4 16.4 31.4 18.2 12.7 6.6 5.9 5.4 6.3 8.2 7.8 6.8 5.0 3.8 4.2 3.8 5.0 6.8 7.8 8.2 6.3 5.4 5.9 6.6 12.7 18.2 31.4 16.4 10.4 7.2 4.5 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.6 160.0 2.4 2.8 3.6 5.7 8.4 13.1 25.1 14.5 10.1 5.3 4.7 4.4 5.1 6.5 6.2 5.4 4.0 3.1 3.3 3.1 4.0 5.4 6.2 6.5 5.1 4.4 4.7 5.3 10.1 14.5 25.1 13.1 8.4 5.7 3.6 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.0 165.0 1.8 2.1 2.7 4.3 6.3 9.8 18.8 10.9 7.6 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.8 4.9 4.7 4.1 3.0 2.3 2.5 2.3 3.0 4.1 4.7 4.9 3.8 3.3 3.5 4.0 7.6 10.9 18.8 9.8 6.3 4.3 2.7 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 170.0 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.9 4.2 6.6 12.6 7.3 5.1 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.5 3.3 3.1 2.7 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.1 3.3 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.6 5.1 7.3 12.6 6.6 4.2 2.9 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 175.0 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.4 2.1 3.3 6.3 3.6 2.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.5 3.6 6.3 3.3 2.1 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0