In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL # [TEST] LVA10A209Z # [LUMINAIRE] Airtrace-2-iReflec300-FT (4.5A) # [LUMCAT] Airtrace # [DATE] 29/06/2010 10:29:07 # down given: 100% # out given: 74.5% # tilt: 0.00 # [LAMP] 1 MT 140 16500 2800 PGZ12 # Bulbs: 1, 16500 lm each # Source file: Airtrace_Airtrace-2-iReflec300-FT_-4.5A-_1_MT_140_16500_1950_PGZ12.ldt # Luminaire flux = 746 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 12303 lm, # 74.6 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 2.1 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 55.6 cd / 1000 lm , 0.4 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 1.3?cd / 1000 lm , 0.0?% of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: IES_CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 0?% # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 0?% # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 568 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 594 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 594 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0 #V: 0.0 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 2.0 157 158 159 159 159 160 161 161 162 161 163 162 163 163 163 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 163 163 163 162 163 161 162 161 161 160 159 159 159 158 157 156 156 155 155 154 154 153 153 152 151 151 151 151 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 151 151 151 151 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 4.0 159 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 168 169 170 171 171 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 171 171 170 169 168 168 167 166 165 164 163 162 161 159 158 157 156 155 153 152 151 150 149 148 147 146 146 145 145 144 144 144 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 155 156 157 158 6.0 163 165 168 169 171 172 173 174 176 177 178 178 179 180 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 180 179 178 178 177 176 174 173 172 171 169 168 165 163 162 160 158 156 154 152 151 148 147 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 139 138 139 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 147 148 151 152 154 156 158 160 162 8.0 167 170 174 176 178 181 183 184 186 186 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 190 191 191 190 190 189 189 188 188 186 186 184 183 181 178 176 174 170 167 165 162 160 157 155 152 150 148 145 143 141 140 138 137 136 135 134 134 134 135 136 137 138 140 141 143 145 148 150 152 155 157 160 162 165 10.0 171 175 179 182 185 189 192 194 196 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 199 199 198 198 197 196 194 192 189 185 182 179 175 171 167 164 160 157 154 151 149 147 144 142 140 138 136 135 133 132 131 131 131 132 133 135 136 138 140 142 144 147 149 151 154 157 160 164 167 12.0 175 180 185 190 194 198 201 204 206 207 209 209 209 209 208 209 208 208 208 208 208 209 208 209 209 209 209 207 206 204 201 198 194 190 185 180 175 170 166 161 157 153 150 147 144 142 140 138 137 135 133 131 129 128 128 128 129 131 133 135 137 138 140 142 144 147 150 153 157 161 166 170 14.0 180 186 193 198 203 208 211 214 216 216 218 218 218 216 216 216 215 215 214 215 215 216 216 216 218 218 218 216 216 214 211 208 203 198 193 186 180 174 168 162 158 153 149 145 142 140 138 136 135 133 131 130 128 126 126 126 128 130 131 133 135 136 138 140 142 145 149 153 158 162 168 174 16.0 186 194 201 208 213 219 222 224 225 225 226 225 224 223 222 221 219 219 219 219 219 221 222 223 224 225 226 225 225 224 222 219 213 208 201 194 186 179 171 165 158 153 148 144 140 138 135 133 132 131 129 127 125 124 123 124 125 127 129 131 132 133 135 138 140 144 148 153 158 165 171 179 18.0 192 201 209 216 221 227 229 231 232 231 231 230 228 227 225 224 222 222 222 222 222 224 225 227 228 230 231 231 232 231 229 227 221 216 209 201 192 184 176 167 160 153 147 143 139 136 133 131 129 128 126 125 123 121 121 121 123 125 126 128 129 131 133 136 139 143 147 153 160 167 176 184 20.0 197 207 214 220 226 230 233 234 235 234 233 232 230 229 227 226 224 224 224 224 224 226 227 229 230 232 233 234 235 234 233 230 226 220 214 207 197 188 179 170 162 154 147 142 137 134 131 129 127 125 124 122 120 119 119 119 120 122 124 125 127 129 131 134 137 142 147 154 162 170 179 188 22.0 200 210 217 223 227 230 231 232 233 232 232 231 230 229 228 227 226 228 228 228 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 232 233 232 231 230 227 223 217 210 200 192 182 172 163 154 147 141 136 132 129 127 125 124 122 120 118 117 117 117 118 120 122 124 125 127 129 132 136 141 147 154 163 172 182 192 24.0 202 211 218 223 227 229 229 228 228 228 229 229 229 230 230 230 231 234 235 234 231 230 230 230 229 229 229 228 228 228 229 229 227 223 218 211 202 193 184 174 164 155 146 140 135 131 128 125 124 122 120 119 116 115 115 115 116 119 120 122 124 125 128 131 135 140 146 155 164 174 184 193 26.0 201 210 217 223 226 228 227 225 223 223 226 228 230 233 234 235 238 243 245 243 238 235 234 233 230 228 226 223 223 225 227 228 226 223 217 210 201 193 184 175 165 155 146 140 134 130 126 124 122 120 118 116 114 113 113 113 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 130 134 140 146 155 165 175 184 193 28.0 199 208 216 221 226 228 227 224 222 220 224 230 235 239 241 243 248 256 260 256 248 243 241 239 235 230 224 220 222 224 227 228 226 221 216 208 199 192 183 175 164 154 146 139 133 128 125 122 120 118 116 114 112 112 111 112 112 114 116 118 120 122 125 128 133 139 146 154 164 175 183 192 30.0 199 208 217 223 228 230 229 226 223 223 227 235 243 248 250 253 258 270 275 270 258 253 250 248 243 235 227 223 223 226 229 230 228 223 217 208 199 191 184 175 165 154 145 138 132 127 124 121 118 117 114 112 110 109 109 109 110 112 114 117 118 121 124 127 132 138 145 154 165 175 184 191 32.0 200 210 220 227 232 235 235 234 231 232 238 245 253 257 259 261 267 282 287 282 267 261 259 257 253 245 238 232 231 234 235 235 232 227 220 210 200 192 184 176 165 154 145 137 131 126 123 120 117 115 113 110 108 107 106 107 108 110 113 115 117 120 123 126 131 137 145 154 165 176 184 192 34.0 199 212 224 233 240 245 247 247 247 248 253 258 263 265 264 264 270 286 293 286 270 264 264 265 263 258 253 248 247 247 247 245 240 233 224 212 199 190 182 173 164 153 144 136 130 125 122 119 116 113 111 109 107 105 105 105 107 109 111 113 116 119 122 125 130 136 144 153 164 173 182 190 36.0 198 214 229 241 250 259 264 267 268 269 271 271 270 268 263 260 265 280 289 280 265 260 263 268 270 271 271 269 268 267 264 259 250 241 229 214 198 187 178 169 160 150 142 135 129 124 121 117 114 112 110 107 105 104 104 104 105 107 110 112 114 117 121 124 129 135 142 150 160 169 178 187 38.0 196 214 233 249 264 278 287 293 295 293 286 279 271 264 253 248 250 264 273 264 250 248 253 264 271 279 286 293 295 293 287 278 264 249 233 214 196 182 172 163 154 146 139 134 128 123 119 115 113 110 108 106 104 103 103 103 104 106 108 110 113 115 119 123 128 134 139 146 154 163 172 182 40.0 190 210 234 256 279 301 314 323 322 309 293 277 262 249 235 226 226 239 248 239 226 226 235 249 262 277 293 309 322 323 314 301 279 256 234 210 190 175 164 156 149 143 138 133 127 122 117 113 110 108 106 104 103 102 101 102 103 104 106 108 110 113 117 122 127 133 138 143 149 156 164 175 42.0 192 214 237 261 290 319 338 346 339 315 286 261 242 226 209 198 197 207 215 207 197 198 209 226 242 261 286 315 339 346 338 319 290 261 237 214 192 176 163 155 148 143 139 133 127 121 116 111 108 105 104 103 102 101 101 101 102 103 104 105 108 111 116 121 127 133 139 143 148 155 163 176 44.0 199 225 254 281 310 337 354 354 334 298 260 231 212 195 177 164 162 168 173 168 162 164 177 195 212 231 260 298 334 354 354 337 310 281 254 225 199 180 165 155 149 144 140 134 127 119 114 109 105 103 102 101 100 99.7 99.7 99.7 100 101 102 103 105 109 114 119 127 134 140 144 149 155 165 180 46.0 209 242 278 311 338 360 366 348 308 259 217 186 171 157 144 133 129 129 132 129 129 133 144 157 171 186 217 259 308 348 366 360 338 311 278 242 209 184 167 156 149 146 142 135 127 119 112 105 101 100 99.4 99.1 98.7 97.3 96.1 97.3 98.7 99.1 99.4 100 101 105 112 119 127 135 142 146 149 156 167 184 48.0 221 264 309 344 369 381 369 327 269 212 169 142 132 126 117 107 102 98.5 98.4 98.5 102 107 117 126 132 142 169 212 269 327 369 381 369 344 309 264 221 189 168 157 150 147 143 136 127 118 110 104 98.7 95.5 94.3 94.3 93.8 93.1 93.2 93.1 93.8 94.3 94.3 95.5 98.7 104 110 118 127 136 143 147 150 157 168 189 50.0 235 291 348 386 402 394 356 292 223 168 133 112 103 100 95.1 88.3 83.0 79.3 77.9 79.3 83.0 88.3 95.1 100 103 112 133 168 223 292 356 394 402 386 348 291 235 195 170 157 150 147 143 135 126 117 109 102 96.0 91.7 89.0 87.1 87.2 86.5 86.5 86.5 87.2 87.1 89.0 91.7 96.0 102 109 117 126 135 143 147 150 157 170 195 52.0 251 322 391 432 435 399 330 249 179 136 112 97.5 86.8 80.5 77.3 73.8 71.0 68.6 67.4 68.6 71.0 73.8 77.3 80.5 86.8 97.5 112 136 179 249 330 399 435 432 391 322 251 201 172 157 149 145 140 133 124 115 107 98.6 91.7 86.0 82.0 80.6 79.4 77.9 77.7 77.9 79.4 80.6 82.0 86.0 91.7 98.6 107 115 124 133 140 145 149 157 172 201 54.0 268 352 431 474 462 394 295 205 147 116 100 89.2 80.6 73.3 67.9 63.9 60.9 59.8 59.3 59.8 60.9 63.9 67.9 73.3 80.6 89.2 100 116 147 205 295 394 462 474 431 352 268 208 174 155 146 141 137 130 121 112 103 93.4 85.7 79.6 75.3 73.7 72.5 70.0 66.7 70.0 72.5 73.7 75.3 79.6 85.7 93.4 103 112 121 130 137 141 146 155 174 208 56.0 284 377 461 501 473 375 255 170 127 104 91.6 82.8 75.5 69.2 63.6 59.6 56.2 54.1 53.0 54.1 56.2 59.6 63.6 69.2 75.5 82.8 91.6 104 127 170 255 375 473 501 461 377 284 215 175 154 144 139 134 127 117 106 96.4 87.6 79.9 73.7 69.4 67.7 65.7 60.6 59.8 60.6 65.7 67.7 69.4 73.7 79.9 87.6 96.4 106 117 127 134 139 144 154 175 215 58.0 298 396 477 507 462 344 219 147 114 96.6 85.3 77.6 71.3 65.5 60.3 56.1 52.8 50.8 49.6 50.8 52.8 56.1 60.3 65.5 71.3 77.6 85.3 96.6 114 147 219 344 462 507 477 396 298 221 175 153 143 138 131 121 110 98.9 90.4 82.4 75.2 68.9 65.0 62.1 57.6 54.7 54.0 54.7 57.6 62.1 65.0 68.9 75.2 82.4 90.4 98.9 110 121 131 138 143 153 175 221 60.0 312 414 485 493 423 296 186 131 105 90.4 80.7 72.9 67.2 62.0 57.6 53.0 49.7 47.5 46.1 47.5 49.7 53.0 57.6 62.0 67.2 72.9 80.7 90.4 105 131 186 296 423 493 485 414 312 227 177 153 143 135 125 113 102 92.1 84.9 77.6 70.7 65.0 60.9 56.1 52.0 49.8 48.8 49.8 52.0 56.1 60.9 65.0 70.7 77.6 84.9 92.1 102 113 125 135 143 153 177 227 62.0 333 439 497 472 376 251 161 119 98.6 85.5 76.8 69.3 63.0 58.7 54.9 50.4 46.4 43.6 42.0 43.6 46.4 50.4 54.9 58.7 63.0 69.3 76.8 85.5 98.6 119 161 251 376 472 497 439 333 236 180 154 141 129 116 105 94.9 86.7 80.3 73.3 67.2 61.5 56.6 51.4 47.6 45.3 45.0 45.3 47.6 51.4 56.6 61.5 67.2 73.3 80.3 86.7 94.9 105 116 129 141 154 180 236 64.0 368 487 526 456 330 211 142 110 92.5 81.0 72.7 65.6 59.3 54.9 51.8 47.3 42.5 39.1 37.7 39.1 42.5 47.3 51.8 54.9 59.3 65.6 72.7 81.0 92.5 110 142 211 330 456 526 487 368 250 184 153 135 120 108 97.1 88.9 81.9 75.9 69.6 63.5 57.9 52.3 47.4 43.3 41.1 40.8 41.1 43.3 47.4 52.3 57.9 63.5 69.6 75.9 81.9 88.9 97.1 108 120 135 153 184 250 66.0 416 551 568 449 292 181 126 100 86.8 76.8 69.0 62.0 55.9 51.0 47.9 43.7 38.2 34.4 32.7 34.4 38.2 43.7 47.9 51.0 55.9 62.0 69.0 76.8 86.8 100 126 181 292 449 568 551 416 267 183 144 123 109 97.4 89.0 82.6 76.8 71.3 65.2 59.6 53.8 48.0 43.3 39.0 36.8 36.6 36.8 39.0 43.3 48.0 53.8 59.6 65.2 71.3 76.8 82.6 89.0 97.4 109 123 144 183 267 68.0 444 594 583 419 250 155 113 92.9 81.2 72.5 65.0 58.2 52.3 47.7 43.0 39.1 33.4 29.5 27.6 29.5 33.4 39.1 43.0 47.7 52.3 58.2 65.0 72.5 81.2 92.9 113 155 250 419 583 594 444 263 159 115 93.7 82.1 74.4 70.4 68.2 66.1 63.4 58.5 53.9 48.7 43.0 38.5 34.1 31.9 31.8 31.9 34.1 38.5 43.0 48.7 53.9 58.5 63.4 66.1 68.2 70.4 74.4 82.1 93.7 115 159 263 70.0 440 585 536 342 184 115 90.6 82.1 75.1 67.6 60.3 54.1 48.9 44.3 39.1 33.7 28.0 24.5 23.2 24.5 28.0 33.7 39.1 44.3 48.9 54.1 60.3 67.6 75.1 82.1 90.6 115 184 342 536 585 440 239 121 76.8 57.3 47.4 41.5 39.2 39.1 40.4 42.1 42.2 41.1 38.7 35.0 31.7 27.8 25.7 26.0 25.7 27.8 31.7 35.0 38.7 41.1 42.2 42.1 40.4 39.1 39.2 41.5 47.4 57.3 76.8 121 239 72.0 396 510 429 238 112 65.3 52.9 52.9 55.4 55.6 53.6 48.2 44.7 40.6 35.5 29.2 23.9 19.5 18.5 19.5 23.9 29.2 35.5 40.6 44.7 48.2 53.6 55.6 55.4 52.9 52.9 65.3 112 238 429 510 396 207 93.0 52.1 35.6 27.2 21.4 18.1 16.6 16.7 17.7 18.3 19.3 20.2 20.3 18.8 17.6 16.3 16.6 16.3 17.6 18.8 20.3 20.2 19.3 18.3 17.7 16.7 16.6 18.1 21.4 27.2 35.6 52.1 93.0 207 74.0 310 382 300 154 69.0 36.9 25.3 22.3 23.0 27.2 33.2 36.7 37.8 35.7 30.5 24.6 19.4 15.3 14.5 15.3 19.4 24.6 30.5 35.7 37.8 36.7 33.2 27.2 23.0 22.3 25.3 36.9 69.0 154 300 382 310 164 71.7 38.8 26.4 20.1 15.2 12.0 10.2 9.3 8.9 7.6 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.1 7.0 6.6 6.4 6.6 6.7 7.6 8.9 9.3 10.2 12.0 15.2 20.1 26.4 38.8 71.7 164 76.0 201 238 181 93.0 44.4 25.5 17.0 12.7 10.3 8.5 9.9 12.8 17.8 21.9 22.4 18.6 14.4 11.8 11.3 11.8 14.4 18.6 22.4 21.9 17.8 12.8 9.9 8.5 10.3 12.7 17.0 25.5 44.4 93.0 181 238 201 111 49.8 27.1 18.8 14.4 10.9 8.7 7.3 6.5 6.2 5.2 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.2 5.2 6.2 6.5 7.3 8.7 10.9 14.4 18.8 27.1 49.8 111 78.0 109 126 95.8 52.1 27.5 17.2 12.2 9.4 7.6 6.2 5.2 4.6 4.2 5.1 6.8 8.0 7.9 6.8 6.7 6.8 7.9 8.0 6.8 5.1 4.2 4.6 5.2 6.2 7.6 9.4 12.2 17.2 27.5 52.1 95.8 126 109 64.0 31.0 17.7 12.7 9.8 7.5 6.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.0 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.3 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.0 6.0 7.5 9.8 12.7 17.7 31.0 64.0 80.0 49.5 55.6 43.4 25.8 15.4 10.6 8.1 6.5 5.4 4.6 4.0 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.4 4.0 4.6 5.4 6.5 8.1 10.6 15.4 25.8 43.4 55.6 49.5 31.3 17.0 10.5 7.8 6.0 4.6 3.8 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.6 6.0 7.8 10.5 17.0 31.3 82.0 19.8 22.0 18.0 12.2 8.4 6.4 5.2 4.4 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 4.4 5.2 6.4 8.4 12.2 18.0 22.0 19.8 13.7 8.6 6.0 4.7 3.7 3.0 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.7 4.7 6.0 8.6 13.7 84.0 7.3 7.9 6.9 5.5 4.4 3.7 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.4 5.5 6.9 7.9 7.3 5.6 4.2 3.3 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.3 4.2 5.6 86.0 3.1 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.7 88.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 90.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3