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| In left plots, specific illuminances by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 and 6 heights are shown in their left halves (right half concerns a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. | |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] Thorn Lighting Ltd FAND
# [TEST] ADW45R_cf
# [LUMINAIRE] Civic 1 vetro piano CDM-TT 70
# [LUMCAT]
# [DATE] 05sep02
# down given: 100.0%
# out given: 64.6%
# tilt: 0
# [LAMP] 70W CDM-TT
# Source file: ldt/adw45rcf.LDT
# Luminaire flux = 653 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 4111 lm,
# 65.3 % of the bulb flux
# between 75 and 90: 2.0 % of the luminaire flux
# - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes
# 80deg and above: max 50.0 cd / 1000 lm , 0.4 % of the luminaire flux
# 90deg and above: max 0.0 cd / 1000 lm , 0.0 % of the luminaire flux
# CutOff Type: Full_CutOff
# 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 514 cd / 1000 lm,
# 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 378 cd / 1000 lm,
# maximum spec. lum. intensity 522 cd / 1000 lm
# The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced
# using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm):
# H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0
#V:
0.0 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220
5.0 231 231 234 236 239 241 242 240 237 235 232 230 228 227 227 227 227 228 228 228 227 227 227 227 228 230 232 235 237 240 242 241 239 236 234 231 231 223 219 214 210 206 202 199 196 194 192 190 188 186 185 183 182 182 181 182 182 183 185 186 188 190 192 194 196 199 202 206 210 214 219 223
10.0 242 242 248 253 258 262 265 260 255 250 245 240 236 235 234 234 235 236 237 236 235 234 234 235 236 240 245 250 255 260 265 262 258 253 248 242 242 227 218 209 201 192 184 178 173 168 164 160 156 153 150 147 145 144 143 144 145 147 150 153 156 160 164 168 173 178 184 192 201 209 218 227
15.0 265 265 273 278 273 267 259 244 230 219 212 205 199 195 191 187 187 188 189 188 187 187 191 195 199 205 212 219 230 244 259 267 273 278 273 265 265 239 223 208 195 182 171 164 158 152 147 143 139 136 134 132 131 130 129 130 131 132 134 136 139 143 147 152 158 164 171 182 195 208 223 239
20.0 288 288 299 304 288 272 254 229 206 189 179 171 163 155 147 140 140 141 142 141 140 140 147 155 163 171 179 189 206 229 254 272 288 304 299 288 288 252 228 207 189 173 159 151 144 136 130 126 122 120 119 118 117 116 115 116 117 118 119 120 122 126 130 136 144 151 159 173 189 207 228 252
25.0 305 305 316 307 281 249 219 192 171 158 148 141 134 129 125 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 125 129 134 141 148 158 171 192 219 249 281 307 316 305 305 252 220 193 172 156 144 136 130 125 121 118 115 114 112 111 110 110 109 110 110 111 112 114 115 118 121 125 130 136 144 156 172 193 220 252
30.0 322 322 333 310 274 226 185 156 137 128 118 112 106 104 102 101 100 99.0 99.0 99.0 100 101 102 104 106 112 118 128 137 156 185 226 274 310 333 322 322 253 212 180 155 140 129 122 116 114 112 110 109 107 106 105 104 104 104 104 104 105 106 107 109 110 112 114 116 122 129 140 155 180 212 253
35.0 355 355 349 316 259 209 165 135 114 105 101 98.0 95.0 93.0 91.0 90.0 89.0 89.0 89.0 89.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 93.0 95.0 98.0 101 105 114 135 165 209 259 316 349 355 355 274 222 175 146 126 113 109 107 106 105 104 104 102 101 100 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 100 101 102 104 104 105 106 107 109 113 126 146 175 222 274
40.0 388 388 379 326 253 185 144 117 101 92.0 88.0 87.0 87.0 85.0 84.0 83.0 82.0 81.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 87.0 87.0 88.0 92.0 101 117 144 185 253 326 379 388 388 275 217 173 142 122 110 102 98.0 99.0 100 99.0 99.0 97.0 96.0 95.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 99.0 99.0 100 99.0 98.0 102 110 122 142 173 217 275
45.0 427 427 406 330 250 187 138 105 92.0 82.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 78.0 77.0 76.0 75.0 74.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 82.0 92.0 105 138 187 250 330 406 427 427 298 224 173 142 123 110 100 94.0 91.0 93.0 93.0 94.0 93.0 92.0 91.0 90.0 89.0 89.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0 93.0 93.0 91.0 94.0 100 110 123 142 173 224 298
50.0 450 450 429 341 245 173 129 105 89.0 79.0 73.0 71.0 70.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 73.0 79.0 89.0 105 129 173 245 341 429 450 450 290 215 169 144 127 112 100 92.0 88.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 88.0 86.0 85.0 84.0 83.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 88.0 90.0 89.0 88.0 88.0 92.0 100 112 127 144 169 215 290
55.0 492 491 459 357 253 172 123 104 90.0 77.0 70.0 66.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 64.0 64.0 64.0 64.0 64.0 65.0 64.0 63.0 62.0 66.0 70.0 77.0 90.0 104 123 172 253 357 459 491 492 295 204 158 137 124 114 101 91.0 85.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 84.0 82.0 80.0 79.0 78.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 82.0 84.0 86.0 85.0 84.0 85.0 91.0 101 114 124 137 158 204 295
60.0 522 521 490 366 247 170 125 101 88.0 77.0 68.0 61.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 59.0 55.0 52.0 49.0 52.0 55.0 59.0 57.0 56.0 55.0 61.0 68.0 77.0 88.0 101 125 170 247 366 490 521 522 261 180 144 129 118 108 100 89.0 82.0 78.0 79.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 73.0 72.0 71.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 75.0 78.0 81.0 79.0 78.0 82.0 89.0 100 108 118 129 144 180 261
65.0 514 513 484 360 252 159 118 96.0 81.0 72.0 64.0 57.0 51.0 47.0 44.0 41.0 39.0 37.0 36.0 37.0 39.0 41.0 44.0 47.0 51.0 57.0 64.0 72.0 81.0 96.0 118 159 252 360 484 513 514 235 152 115 109 105 95.0 89.0 83.0 74.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 67.0 65.0 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 67.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 74.0 83.0 89.0 95.0 105 109 115 152 235
70.0 374 373 378 265 175 98.0 60.0 62.0 58.0 53.0 55.0 49.0 43.0 36.0 29.0 23.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 24.0 23.0 23.0 29.0 36.0 43.0 49.0 55.0 53.0 58.0 62.0 60.0 98.0 175 265 378 373 374 120 77.0 40.0 41.0 40.0 38.0 39.0 49.0 40.0 41.0 43.0 45.0 48.0 52.0 56.0 55.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 52.0 48.0 45.0 43.0 41.0 40.0 49.0 39.0 38.0 40.0 41.0 40.0 77.0 120
75.0 197 196 195 124 58.0 28.0 13.0 9.0 8.0 9.0 7.0 12.0 18.0 13.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 13.0 18.0 12.0 7.0 9.0 8.0 9.0 13.0 28.0 58.0 124 195 196 197 54.0 26.0 16.0 13.0 10.0 10.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 8.0 11.0 14.0 15.0 17.0 19.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 20.0 19.0 19.0 17.0 15.0 14.0 11.0 8.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 10.0 10.0 13.0 16.0 26.0 54.0
80.0 50.0 50.0 39.0 22.0 10.0 6.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 10.0 22.0 39.0 50.0 50.0 12.0 7.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 12.0
85.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
90.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
95.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
110.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
115.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
120.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
125.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
130.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
135.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
140.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
145.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
150.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
155.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
160.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
165.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
170.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
175.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0