In left plots, specific illuminances by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 and 6 heights are shown in their left halves (right half concerns a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] Thorn Lighting Ltd FAND # [TEST] ADM47R_cf # [LUMINAIRE] Civic 1 vetro piano CDM-TT 150 # [LUMCAT] # [DATE] 29aug02 # down given: 100.0% # out given: 68.4% # tilt: 0 # [LAMP] 150W CDM-TT # Source file: ldt/adm47rcf.LDT # Luminaire flux = 683 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 9224 lm, # 68.3 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 1.6 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 35.0 cd / 1000 lm , 0.3 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 1.0 cd / 1000 lm , 0.0 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: IES_CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 0 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 0 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 387 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 271 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 419 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0 #V: 0.0 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 5.0 244 244 245 246 246 247 247 244 241 238 235 232 229 229 228 228 229 229 230 229 229 228 228 229 229 232 235 238 241 244 247 247 246 246 245 244 244 239 235 230 226 222 219 215 212 209 207 204 202 200 198 196 194 193 192 193 194 196 198 200 202 204 207 209 212 215 219 222 226 230 235 239 10.0 257 257 258 260 261 262 262 256 250 244 238 232 227 226 225 225 226 227 228 227 226 225 225 226 227 232 238 244 250 256 262 262 261 260 258 257 257 246 238 229 221 213 206 199 193 187 182 177 172 168 164 160 157 155 153 155 157 160 164 168 172 177 182 187 193 199 206 213 221 229 238 246 15.0 277 277 279 279 271 262 253 240 227 217 209 202 196 191 187 183 184 185 186 185 184 183 187 191 196 202 209 217 227 240 253 262 271 279 279 277 277 260 247 232 219 206 194 185 177 168 162 156 151 148 145 142 140 138 136 138 140 142 145 148 151 156 162 168 177 185 194 206 219 232 247 260 20.0 298 298 300 298 281 263 245 224 205 191 181 173 165 157 149 142 143 144 145 144 143 142 149 157 165 173 181 191 205 224 245 263 281 298 300 298 298 275 256 236 217 199 182 171 161 150 142 136 131 129 127 125 123 121 120 121 123 125 127 129 131 136 142 150 161 171 182 199 217 236 256 275 25.0 318 318 318 303 278 250 225 203 184 170 158 150 141 135 129 123 123 122 122 122 123 123 129 135 141 150 158 170 184 203 225 250 278 303 318 318 318 287 261 234 210 190 173 161 150 140 133 128 124 121 119 117 116 114 113 114 116 117 119 121 124 128 133 140 150 161 173 190 210 234 261 287 30.0 339 339 336 308 275 238 206 182 163 150 136 127 118 113 109 105 103 101 100 101 103 105 109 113 118 127 136 150 163 182 206 238 275 308 336 339 339 300 267 232 203 181 164 151 139 131 125 121 117 114 112 110 108 107 106 107 108 110 112 114 117 121 125 131 139 151 164 181 203 232 267 300 35.0 358 358 340 307 265 229 197 169 146 132 123 115 107 102 98.0 94.0 92.0 90.0 89.0 90.0 92.0 94.0 98.0 102 107 115 123 132 146 169 197 229 265 307 340 358 358 319 277 232 197 171 154 143 135 128 122 117 113 110 107 105 104 103 102 103 104 105 107 110 113 117 122 128 135 143 154 171 197 232 277 319 40.0 377 377 354 310 258 212 178 153 136 123 114 107 101 96.0 91.0 87.0 84.0 82.0 80.0 82.0 84.0 87.0 91.0 96.0 101 107 114 123 136 153 178 212 258 310 354 377 377 320 268 224 190 166 151 139 130 124 119 114 109 106 103 100 99.0 98.0 98.0 98.0 99.0 100 103 106 109 114 119 124 130 139 151 166 190 224 268 320 45.0 394 394 360 308 256 210 169 138 126 117 108 101 94.0 89.0 85.0 81.0 79.0 77.0 75.0 77.0 79.0 81.0 85.0 89.0 94.0 101 108 117 126 138 169 210 256 308 360 394 394 339 275 221 184 161 148 137 128 120 116 110 105 102 99.0 96.0 95.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 99.0 102 105 110 116 120 128 137 148 161 184 221 275 339 50.0 408 408 371 311 249 196 158 134 119 110 101 94.0 87.0 84.0 82.0 80.0 78.0 77.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 80.0 82.0 84.0 87.0 94.0 101 110 119 134 158 196 249 311 371 408 408 339 271 218 184 162 146 135 127 120 113 108 103 98.0 93.0 89.0 88.0 87.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 93.0 98.0 103 108 113 120 127 135 146 162 184 218 271 339 55.0 416 417 372 307 244 187 146 128 115 104 94.0 87.0 81.0 81.0 81.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 73.0 75.0 78.0 81.0 81.0 81.0 81.0 87.0 94.0 104 115 128 146 187 244 307 372 417 416 350 270 210 176 158 147 134 125 117 110 104 99.0 93.0 87.0 82.0 80.0 78.0 77.0 78.0 80.0 82.0 87.0 93.0 99.0 104 110 117 125 134 147 158 176 210 270 350 60.0 419 419 366 291 225 176 140 118 106 95.0 85.0 80.0 76.0 74.0 72.0 71.0 63.0 55.0 47.0 55.0 63.0 71.0 72.0 74.0 76.0 80.0 85.0 95.0 106 118 140 176 225 291 366 419 419 325 244 192 165 148 137 130 119 110 104 97.0 91.0 85.0 80.0 75.0 73.0 72.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 91.0 97.0 104 110 119 130 137 148 165 192 244 325 65.0 387 387 325 265 209 155 120 103 89.0 82.0 74.0 71.0 69.0 64.0 59.0 54.0 47.0 41.0 35.0 41.0 47.0 54.0 59.0 64.0 69.0 71.0 74.0 82.0 89.0 103 120 155 209 265 325 387 387 276 177 141 117 121 108 105 104 94.0 90.0 85.0 80.0 76.0 72.0 68.0 67.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 72.0 76.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 94.0 104 105 108 121 117 141 177 276 70.0 271 271 229 167 120 74.0 47.0 49.0 45.0 46.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 44.0 40.0 36.0 32.0 28.0 24.0 28.0 32.0 36.0 40.0 44.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 46.0 45.0 49.0 47.0 74.0 120 167 229 271 271 149 86.0 51.0 41.0 39.0 36.0 36.0 45.0 44.0 49.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 53.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 56.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 53.0 51.0 50.0 49.0 49.0 44.0 45.0 36.0 36.0 39.0 41.0 51.0 86.0 149 75.0 137 137 117 77.0 42.0 23.0 13.0 10.0 8.0 8.0 6.0 10.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 9.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 10.0 6.0 8.0 8.0 10.0 13.0 23.0 42.0 77.0 117 137 137 65.0 34.0 20.0 16.0 13.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 21.0 20.0 19.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 16.0 20.0 34.0 65.0 80.0 35.0 35.0 25.0 16.0 9.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 9.0 16.0 25.0 35.0 35.0 15.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 15.0 85.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 90.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0