In left plots, specific illuminances by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 and 6 heights are shown in their left halves (right half concerns a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] Thorn Lighting Ltd FAND # [TEST] ADM37R_cf # [LUMINAIRE] Civic 1 vetro piano CDM-TT 150 # [LUMCAT] # [DATE] 29aug02 # down given: 100.0% # out given: 67.8% # tilt: 0 # [LAMP] 150W CDM-TT # Source file: ldt/adm37rcf.LDT # Luminaire flux = 677 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 9140 lm, # 67.7 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 2.2 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 41.0 cd / 1000 lm , 0.4 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 1.0 cd / 1000 lm , 0.0 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: IES_CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 0 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 1 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 365 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 261 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 389 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0 #V: 0.0 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 5.0 214 214 215 215 216 216 216 214 212 210 208 206 205 204 204 204 204 204 205 204 204 204 204 204 205 206 208 210 212 214 216 216 216 215 215 214 214 211 208 205 202 199 197 194 191 189 187 185 183 182 180 179 178 177 176 177 178 179 180 182 183 185 187 189 191 194 197 199 202 205 208 211 10.0 225 225 226 227 228 228 228 224 220 216 212 209 206 205 204 204 204 205 206 205 204 204 204 205 206 209 212 216 220 224 228 228 228 227 226 225 225 218 212 206 200 195 190 184 179 175 171 167 163 160 157 154 152 150 149 150 152 154 157 160 163 167 171 175 179 184 190 195 200 206 212 218 15.0 242 242 243 243 237 231 225 216 207 200 194 189 184 181 178 175 176 177 178 177 176 175 178 181 184 189 194 200 207 216 225 231 237 243 243 242 242 230 220 210 200 190 181 174 167 160 155 150 146 143 141 138 137 135 134 135 137 138 141 143 146 150 155 160 167 174 181 190 200 210 220 230 20.0 259 259 260 259 247 235 223 208 194 184 176 169 163 157 151 146 147 149 151 149 147 146 151 157 163 169 176 184 194 208 223 235 247 259 260 259 259 243 229 215 201 186 173 164 155 146 139 134 129 127 125 123 121 120 119 120 121 123 125 127 129 134 139 146 155 164 173 186 201 215 229 243 25.0 276 276 275 266 249 229 211 194 179 168 158 149 141 136 131 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 131 136 141 149 158 168 179 194 211 229 249 266 275 276 276 254 235 215 197 180 167 156 146 138 131 127 122 120 118 116 114 113 112 113 114 116 118 120 122 127 131 138 146 156 167 180 197 215 235 254 30.0 294 294 291 273 251 224 199 180 165 152 140 130 120 115 110 106 104 102 101 102 104 106 110 115 120 130 140 152 165 180 199 224 251 273 291 294 294 266 242 216 194 175 161 149 138 130 124 120 116 113 111 109 108 107 106 107 108 109 111 113 116 120 124 130 138 149 161 175 194 216 242 266 35.0 310 310 298 276 246 219 194 171 150 135 125 116 108 103 98.0 94.0 92.0 90.0 89.0 90.0 92.0 94.0 98.0 103 108 116 125 135 150 171 194 219 246 276 298 310 310 283 252 218 190 168 152 142 134 127 121 116 112 109 106 104 103 102 101 102 103 104 106 109 112 116 121 127 134 142 152 168 190 218 252 283 40.0 328 328 312 281 244 209 181 159 140 124 114 107 101 96.0 91.0 86.0 84.0 82.0 80.0 82.0 84.0 86.0 91.0 96.0 101 107 114 124 140 159 181 209 244 281 312 328 328 288 249 213 185 166 151 138 130 124 118 113 108 105 102 99.0 98.0 97.0 97.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 102 105 108 113 118 124 130 138 151 166 185 213 249 288 45.0 347 347 323 285 246 209 174 144 128 117 107 100 94.0 89.0 84.0 80.0 78.0 76.0 74.0 76.0 78.0 80.0 84.0 89.0 94.0 100 107 117 128 144 174 209 246 285 323 347 347 306 256 213 181 159 146 136 128 120 115 110 105 101 98.0 95.0 94.0 93.0 92.0 93.0 94.0 95.0 98.0 101 105 110 115 120 128 136 146 159 181 213 256 306 50.0 365 365 339 295 247 203 166 139 120 110 101 94.0 87.0 84.0 81.0 79.0 78.0 77.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 81.0 84.0 87.0 94.0 101 110 120 139 166 203 247 295 339 365 365 311 258 212 181 160 144 134 127 120 113 107 102 97.0 93.0 89.0 88.0 87.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 93.0 97.0 102 107 113 120 127 134 144 160 181 212 258 311 55.0 381 381 349 302 252 199 154 131 116 104 95.0 88.0 81.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 77.0 75.0 73.0 75.0 77.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 81.0 88.0 95.0 104 116 131 154 199 252 302 349 381 381 327 261 208 176 157 144 134 125 119 111 105 99.0 93.0 87.0 81.0 79.0 77.0 76.0 77.0 79.0 81.0 87.0 93.0 99.0 105 111 119 125 134 144 157 176 208 261 327 60.0 389 389 351 297 238 188 147 122 109 98.0 88.0 82.0 77.0 75.0 74.0 73.0 64.0 56.0 48.0 56.0 64.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 77.0 82.0 88.0 98.0 109 122 147 188 238 297 351 389 389 313 244 196 169 150 139 131 121 113 106 99.0 92.0 85.0 79.0 73.0 71.0 69.0 67.0 69.0 71.0 73.0 79.0 85.0 92.0 99.0 106 113 121 131 139 150 169 196 244 313 65.0 365 365 326 272 220 167 132 112 97.0 87.0 77.0 74.0 72.0 66.0 60.0 54.0 47.0 40.0 34.0 40.0 47.0 54.0 60.0 66.0 72.0 74.0 77.0 87.0 97.0 112 132 167 220 272 326 365 365 280 209 163 144 135 124 116 110 101 96.0 88.0 81.0 76.0 71.0 66.0 64.0 62.0 61.0 62.0 64.0 66.0 71.0 76.0 81.0 88.0 96.0 101 110 116 124 135 144 163 209 280 70.0 261 261 242 198 157 114 90.0 84.0 73.0 66.0 64.0 62.0 60.0 53.0 46.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 46.0 53.0 60.0 62.0 64.0 66.0 73.0 84.0 90.0 114 157 198 242 261 261 159 117 83.0 76.0 68.0 72.0 68.0 75.0 69.0 70.0 65.0 61.0 59.0 58.0 57.0 55.0 53.0 52.0 53.0 55.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 61.0 65.0 70.0 69.0 75.0 68.0 72.0 68.0 76.0 83.0 117 159 75.0 142 142 128 95.0 58.0 36.0 22.0 17.0 18.0 17.0 18.0 22.0 26.0 21.0 17.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 14.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 17.0 21.0 26.0 22.0 18.0 17.0 18.0 17.0 22.0 36.0 58.0 95.0 128 142 142 71.0 40.0 27.0 22.0 19.0 18.0 15.0 18.0 17.0 17.0 20.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 26.0 25.0 24.0 20.0 17.0 17.0 18.0 15.0 18.0 19.0 22.0 27.0 40.0 71.0 80.0 41.0 41.0 33.0 23.0 14.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 14.0 23.0 33.0 41.0 41.0 17.0 10.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 10.0 17.0 85.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 90.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0