Light Energy Loss

-

Observed Value

(	10^-8Watt ---------- cm²st micron	)

Light
Energy
Loss
(10⁶kWh)

Area
(km²)

Light Energy
Loss/Area
(10⁶kWh/km²)

A
s
i
a

Japan
(1997.1.13)

Sapporo

2.47x10³

14.8

1046

1.41x10^-2

Sendai

7.40x10²

4.43

463

9.57x10^-3

Kanazawa

5.18x10²

3.10

543

5.71x10^-3

Shizuoka

4.56x10²

2.73

528

5.17x10^-3

Nagoya

3.83x10³

22.9

1519

1.51x10^-2

Osaka

5.85x10³

35.1

1896

1.85x10^-2

Hiroshima

8.72x10²

5.22

1001

5.21x10^-3

Kochi

2.39x10²

1.43

729

1.96x10^-3

Fukuoka

1.56x10³

9.35

1026

9.11x10^-3

Korea
(1997.2.7)

Seoul

7.07x10³

42.4

2266

1.87x10^-2

Pusan

1.49x10³

8.96

910

9.85x10^-3

Pyongyang

2.38

0.0143

133

1.08x10^-4

South
East
Asia-1
(1997.2.9)

Hong Kong

2.11x10³

12.6

1119

1.13x10^-2

Manila

1.48x10³

8.87

2272

3.91x10^-3

Ho-Chi-Minh

1.07x10³

6.44

2360

2.73x10^-3

South
East
Asia-2
(1997.2.9)

Phnom Penh

8.44x101

0.506

549

9.21x10^-4

Bangkok

5.16x10³

30.9

5712

5.41x10^-3

Yangon

3.71x10²

2.22

849

2.62x10^-3

Kuala Lumpur

2.28x10³

13.7

4317

3.17x10^-3

Singapore

2.86x10³

17.1

3263

5.25x10^-3

South
East
Asia-3
(1997.2.9)

Chiang Mai

3.41x10²

2.04

598

3.42x10^-3

Dacca

4.91x10²

2.94

1227

2.40x10^-3

Calcutta

1.48x10³

8.89

2660

3.34x10^-3

Delhi

4.48x10³

26.8

4676

5.74x10^-3

Hyderabad

2.28x10³

13.7

2644

5.17x10^-3

Chennai

1.88x10³

11.3

3089

3.65x10^-3

Middle
East
(1997.1.9)

Tel Aviv-Yafo

1.72x10³

10.3

813

1.27x10^-2

Jerusalem

7.40x10²

4.43

511

8.67x10^-3

Amman

8.77x10²

5.25

478

1.10x10^-2

Haifa

5.53x10²

3.31

253

1.31x10^-2

Damascus

4.98x10²

2.98

320

9.31x10^-3

Beirut

6.48x10²

3.88

464

8.36x10^-3

Baghdad

9.39x10²

5.62

1510

3.72x10^-3

Turkey
(1997.2.9)

Ankara

9.94x10²

5.95

1909

3.12x10^-3

Antalya

1.64x10²

0.984

697

1.41x10^-3

Istanbul

2.03x10³

12.2

3602

3.38x10^-3

Bursa

2.54x10²

1.52

648

2.35x10^-3

Izmir

4.87x10²

2.92

1078

2.71x10^-3

Adana

2.90x10²

1.74

742

2.34x10^-3

Kayseri

3.98x10²

2.38

806

2.95x10^-3

Konya

1.95x10³

1.17

554

2.11x10^-3

E
u
r
o
p
e

England
(1997.2.7)

London

6.01x10³

36.0

3210

1.12x10^-2

Birmingham

1.84x10³

11.0

1168

9.43x10^-3

Manchester

2.03x10³

12.2

1070

1.14x10^-2

Liverpool

9.20x10²

5.51

505

1.09x10^-2

Newcastle

1.12x10³

6.71

693

9.68x10^-3

Middlesbrough

7.57x10²

4.54

510

8.89x10^-3

Glasgow

1.50x10³

8.99

1374

6.54x10^-3

Edinburgh

5.15x10²

3.08

447

6.90x10^-3

Bristol

4.11x10²

2.46

277

8.90x10^-3

Plymouth

2.35x10²

1.41

277

5.07x10^-3

Southampton

3.30x10²

1.98

389

5.08x10^-3

Aberdeen

2.96x10²

1.77

255

6.94x10^-3

Leicester

4.11x10²

2.46

385

6.40x10^-3

Belfast

2.10x10²

1.26

774

1.62x10^-3

Dublin

1.06x10³

6.36

1423

4.47x10^-3

France
(1997.1.13)

Paris

8.08x10³

48.4

4521

1.07x10^-2

Rouen

5.56x10²

3.33

579

5.75x10^-3

La Havre

4.05x10²

2.43

498

4.87x10^-3

Lyon

2.89x10³

17.3

2072

8.37x10^-3

Clermont-Ferra

9.73x10²

5.83

67

8.70x10^-2

Marseille

9.20x10²

5.51

822

6.70x10^-3

Toulouse

1.11x10³

6.68

1285

5.20x10^-3

Bordeaux

8.92x10²

5.34

840

6.36x10^-3

Nantes

7.43x10²

4.45

701

6.34x10^-3

Greece
(1997.2.5)

Athinai

2.49x10³

14.9

1837

8.11x10^-3

Tessaloniki

6.67x10²

4.00

711

5.63x10^-3

Larisa

1.13x10²

0.674

219

3.08x10^-3

Volos

1.25x10²

0.749

210

3.57x10^-3

Lamia

65.6

0.393

148

2.66x10^-3

Iraklion

1.06x10²

0.637

273

2.33x10^-3

Amsterdam

1.07x10³

6.43

367

1.75x10^-2

Leiden

2.16x10²

1.29

138

9.35x10^-3

Bruxelles

9.64x10²

5.78

536

1.08x10^-2

Wein

1.20x10³

7.19

1080

6.66x10^-3

Budapest

1.58x10³

9.44

1331

7.09x10^-3

Praha

1.26x10³

7.55

1020

7.40x10^-3

Bratislava

4.25x10²

2.55

389

6.56x10^-3

Warszawa

1.47x10³

8.81

950

9.27x10^-3

Dresden

9.23x10²

5.53

1162

4.76x10^-3

Brno

4.02x10²

2.41

384

6.28x10^-3

Krakow

7.35x10²

4.40

592

7.43x10^-3

Milano

2.32x10³

13.9

1434

9.69x10^-3

Zagreb

4.78x10²

2.86

380

7.53x10^-3

Oslo

4.91x10³

29.4

3437

5.86x10^-3

Stockholm

6.51x10³

39.0

3413

1.14x10^-2

Copenhagen

1.56x10³

9.36

2170

4.31x10^-3

Helsinki

3.88x10³

23.2

2265

1.02x10^-2

Tallinn

7.70x10²

4.61

1230

3.75x10^-3

Riga

1.02x10³

6.11

1837

3.33x10^-3

Vilnius

4.92x10²

2.95

1704

1.73x10^-3

Minsk

7.36x10²

4.41

1499

2.94x10^-3

Kiev

6.79x10²

4.07

1455

2.80x10^-3

Russia
(1997.1.9)

Moskva

1.14x10⁴

68.3

6423

1.06x10^-2

Sankt Peterburg

3.86x10³

23.1

3874

5.97x10^-3

Volgograd

1.48x10³

8.90

2805

3.17x10^-3

A
f
r
i
c
a

Egypt
(1997.2.5)

Cairo

4.51x10³

27.0

1968

1.37x10^-2

Alexandria

6.52x10²

3.90

818

4.77x10^-3

Ismailiya

2.88x10²

1.73

273

6.34x10^-3

Suez

3.38x10²

2.02

264

7.65x10^-3

N
o
r
t
h

A
m
e
r
i
c
a

Canada-1
(1997.1.12)

Quebec

6.13x10³

36.7

1767

2.08x10^-2

Trois Riviere

1.23x10³

7.37

36

0.205

Montreal

2.32x10⁴

139

4039

3.44x10^-2

Ottawa

5.44x10³

32.6

1612

2.02x10^-2

Toronto

2.29x10⁴

137

4330

3.16x10^-2

Sudbury

1.41x10³

8.45

603

1.40x10^-2

Chicoutimi

1.28x10³

7.65

400

1.91x10^-2

Canada-2
(1997.1.12)

Calgary

1.39x10⁴

83.4

1901

4.39x10^-2

Edmonton

9.83x10³

58.9

1819

3.24x10^-2

U.S.A.
(1997.2.4)

New York
(Long Island)

2.26x10⁴

136

9095

1.50x10^-2

Philadelphia

8.10x10³

48.5

2690

1.80x10^-2

Boston

2.51x10³

15.0

1122

1.34x10^-2

Baltimore

4.88x10³

29.2

1854

1.57x10^-2

Washington

6.98x10³

41.8

3087

1.35x10^-2

Buffalo

3.34x10³

20.0

1250

1.60x10^-2

U.S.A.
(1997.1.12)

Minneapolis

2.04x10⁴

122

4329

2.82x10^-2

St.Louis

1.55x10⁴

93.0

4061

2.29x10^-2

Kansas City

1.19x10⁴

71.5

4611

1.55x10^-2

LasVegas

6.35x10³

38.0

1552

2.45x10^-2

Phoenix

9.18x10³

55.0

4782

1.15x10^-2

Tucson

2.20x10³

13.2

1804

7.32x10^-3

U.S.A.
(1997.2.9)

Sacramento

2.48x10³

14.9

1926

7.72x10^-3

Stockton

6.15x10²

3.68

499

7.38x10^-3

Modesto

5.05x10²

3.03

447

6.77x10^-3

Fresno

1.11x10³

6.66

998

6.67x10^-3

Port land

3.70x10³

22.2

4918

4.51x10^-3

Salem

3.94x10²

2.36

532

4.43x10^-3

Eugene

3.49x10²

2.09

765

2.73x10^-3

Denver

4.90x10³

29.4

1593

1.84x10^-2

Boulder

2.13x10²

1.27

152

8.38x10^-3

Mexico
(1997.1.11)

Mexico city

1.05x10⁴

63.0

4547

1.38x10^-2

Monterrey

2.48x10³

14.9

2122

7.00x10^-3

Guadalajara

2.44x10³

14.6

1644

8.89x10^-3

Ciudad Juarez

2.59x10³

15.5

209

7.42x10^-2

Chihuahua

5.80x10²

3.47

648

5.36x10^-3

Acapulco

7.16x10²

4.29

848

5.06x10^-3

Pueblo

1.18x10³

7.07

1053

6.71x10^-3

Leon

8.34x10²

4.99

585

8.54x10^-3

M
i
d
d
l
e

A
m
e
r
i
c
a

Guadalajara

2.56x10³

15.3

1260

1.21x10^-2

Guatemala

7.23x10²

4.33

1184

3.66x10^-3

San Salvador

4.57x10²

2.74

1038

2.64x10^-3

Tegucigalpa

3.23x10²

1.93

489

3.95x10^-3

Managua

2.75x10²

1.65

630

2.62x10^-3

San Jose

8.64x10²

5.17

1141

4.53x10^-2

Panama

5.35x10²

3.21

891

3.60x10^-3

Habana

3.61x10²

2.16

706

3.06x10^-3

Kingston

7.33x10²

4.39

891

4.93x10^-3

S
o
u
t
h

A
m
e
r
i
c
a

Brasilia

1.07x10³

6.40

5387

1.19x10^-3

Rio de Janeiro

7.86x10³

47.1

10615

4.44x10^-3

Sao Paulo

6.98x10³

41.8

5676

7.37x10^-3

Santiago

2.88x10³

17.3

3272

5.27x10^-3

Buenos Aires

9.48x10³

56.8

6597

8.61x10^-3

Montevideo

1.62x10³

9.69

3804

2.55x10^-3

O
c
e
a
n
i
a

Australia
(1996.3.22)

Sydney

2.50x10³

15.0

4310

3.48x10^-3

Camberra

4.63x10³

2.78

1223

2.27x10^-3

Newcastle

3.98x10³

2.38

886

2.69x10^-3

Brisbane

1.82x10³

10.9

3659

2.98x10^-3

Gold Coast

2.86x10²

1.72

970

1.77x10^-3

Melbourne

2.41x10³

14.4

3781

3.82x10^-3

Adeleide

1.08x10³

6.45

2262

2.85x10^-3

Perth

1.36x10³

16.2

4444

3.65x10^-3

New Zealand
(1996.3.20)

Auckland

9.56x10²

5.73

1773

3.23x10^-3

Wellington

2.01x10²

1.20

720

1.67x10^-3

Cristchurch

2.81x10²

1.68

1283

1.31x10^-3

Dunedin

4.06x10²

2.43

986

2.47x10^-3

Last modified: Thu Nov 2 15:00:25 JST 2000