In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL # [TEST] RO07S01S.LDT # [LUMINAIRE] ALL2-3ER-7B # [LUMCAT] Alliance # [DATE] 26/11/2012/25/02/2011/13/01/2003/VIARDOT # down given: 98% # out given: 67.2% # tilt: 0.0 # [LAMP] 1 SE 70 5900 1950 E27 # Bulbs: 1, 5900 lm each # Source file: Alliance_ALL2-3ER-7B_1_SE_70_5900_1950_E27.ldt # Luminaire flux = 672 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 3965 lm, # 67.2 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 4.0 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 48.6 cd / 1000 lm , 4.0 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 5.2 cd / 1000 lm , 2.5 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: IES_CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 44 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 131 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 202 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 151 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 284 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0 #V: 0.0 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 5.0 178 179 176 178 179 180 179 178 179 179 178 178 178 178 180 180 179 178 177 178 179 180 180 178 178 178 178 179 179 178 179 180 179 178 176 179 178 175 175 173 175 175 172 172 170 169 168 168 167 166 166 166 165 165 164 165 165 166 166 166 167 168 168 169 170 172 172 175 175 173 175 175 10.0 185 185 185 187 189 189 188 187 187 189 188 189 188 188 188 189 188 186 183 186 188 189 188 188 188 189 188 189 187 187 188 189 189 187 185 185 185 183 179 178 178 177 174 173 170 168 166 163 160 157 158 156 155 155 155 155 155 156 158 157 160 163 166 168 170 173 174 177 178 178 179 183 15.0 185 187 190 195 197 198 199 199 198 199 198 197 196 196 197 198 197 197 193 197 197 198 197 196 196 197 198 199 198 199 199 198 197 195 190 187 185 183 180 175 172 170 166 165 161 160 159 155 152 151 150 148 146 146 144 146 146 148 150 151 152 155 159 160 161 165 166 170 172 175 180 183 20.0 184 189 192 194 197 202 202 210 210 212 210 208 204 205 206 205 206 206 205 206 206 205 206 205 204 208 210 212 210 210 202 202 197 194 192 189 184 176 173 169 164 162 158 156 152 151 148 145 143 141 139 139 138 138 136 138 138 139 139 141 143 145 148 151 152 156 158 162 164 169 173 176 25.0 191 195 202 205 211 216 216 218 221 223 221 218 215 212 213 213 211 211 211 211 211 213 213 212 215 218 221 223 221 218 216 216 211 205 202 195 191 183 172 165 159 155 151 147 143 141 139 136 133 132 130 130 129 129 127 129 129 130 130 132 133 136 139 141 143 147 151 155 159 165 172 183 30.0 199 204 214 224 232 235 234 235 234 232 232 228 221 220 215 213 211 211 211 211 211 213 215 220 221 228 232 232 234 235 234 235 232 224 214 204 199 186 174 163 156 149 143 139 136 132 129 126 122 120 119 118 116 115 113 115 116 118 119 120 122 126 129 132 136 139 143 149 156 163 174 186 35.0 206 216 232 243 251 252 256 254 249 244 238 233 224 219 212 207 204 204 205 204 204 207 212 219 224 233 238 244 249 254 256 252 251 243 232 216 206 190 178 164 156 146 138 132 128 123 119 114 109 106 103 102 99.4 98.9 98.5 98.9 99.4 102 103 106 109 114 119 123 128 132 138 146 156 164 178 190 40.0 211 222 240 254 267 274 277 269 261 251 241 227 214 207 198 191 187 187 185 187 187 191 198 207 214 227 241 251 261 269 277 274 267 254 240 222 211 195 179 167 156 143 132 123 117 111 105 98.3 92.8 89.2 86.1 85.1 84.1 84.3 83.0 84.3 84.1 85.1 86.1 89.2 92.8 98.3 105 111 117 123 132 143 156 167 179 195 45.0 215 225 244 257 274 284 281 274 265 243 229 210 192 182 171 166 159 159 159 159 159 166 171 182 192 210 229 243 265 274 281 284 274 257 244 225 215 199 183 168 154 136 121 109 101 93.1 87.0 80.2 76.0 73.7 72.3 72.2 72.4 72.7 72.8 72.7 72.4 72.2 72.3 73.7 76.0 80.2 87.0 93.1 101 109 121 136 154 168 183 199 50.0 223 234 246 255 266 274 272 259 240 222 197 180 160 149 140 137 131 130 130 130 131 137 140 149 160 180 197 222 240 259 272 274 266 255 246 234 223 207 185 165 144 120 102 91.8 84.5 79.2 75.6 71.5 68.3 66.2 65.1 65.0 63.3 63.5 62.1 63.5 63.3 65.0 65.1 66.2 68.3 71.5 75.6 79.2 84.5 91.8 102 120 144 165 185 207 55.0 228 236 245 252 256 261 255 245 222 190 166 146 128 119 113 112 107 105 103 105 107 112 113 119 128 146 166 190 222 245 255 261 256 252 245 236 228 212 186 159 128 99.3 81.4 74.1 69.3 66.1 63.5 61.4 59.4 58.9 58.3 58.3 56.4 55.6 53.7 55.6 56.4 58.3 58.3 58.9 59.4 61.4 63.5 66.1 69.3 74.1 81.4 99.3 128 159 186 212 60.0 206 217 225 230 233 239 235 229 209 178 140 118 101 94.1 90.2 87.7 84.6 82.2 79.9 82.2 84.6 87.7 90.2 94.1 101 118 140 178 209 229 235 239 233 230 225 217 206 191 165 134 99.9 70.3 57.0 51.7 47.7 45.8 45.2 43.5 43.1 43.1 42.9 44.1 44.3 43.3 41.1 43.3 44.3 44.1 42.9 43.1 43.1 43.5 45.2 45.8 47.7 51.7 57.0 70.3 99.9 134 165 191 65.0 155 169 179 186 193 202 202 197 180 155 120 94.7 83.0 78.2 73.4 70.9 67.8 66.5 65.0 66.5 67.8 70.9 73.4 78.2 83.0 94.7 120 155 180 197 202 202 193 186 179 169 155 137 113 88.0 61.8 40.6 32.4 28.8 26.8 25.8 25.1 24.4 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.9 25.7 25.3 24.7 25.3 25.7 25.9 24.5 24.0 23.5 24.4 25.1 25.8 26.8 28.8 32.4 40.6 61.8 88.0 113 137 70.0 97.5 111 122 133 141 149 151 148 133 117 95.7 78.7 71.9 67.7 63.1 60.4 58.2 56.8 55.6 56.8 58.2 60.4 63.1 67.7 71.9 78.7 95.7 117 133 148 151 149 141 133 122 111 97.5 81.2 64.3 45.9 29.7 18.7 14.4 12.6 11.4 11.0 10.9 10.3 9.9 9.7 9.6 9.8 9.5 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.5 9.8 9.6 9.7 9.9 10.3 10.9 11.0 11.4 12.6 14.4 18.7 29.7 45.9 64.3 81.2 75.0 49.1 59.4 70.2 79.9 89.7 98.0 100 93.9 81.9 71.2 60.2 57.7 55.2 51.8 48.3 46.2 44.6 44.1 43.0 44.1 44.6 46.2 48.3 51.8 55.2 57.7 60.2 71.2 81.9 93.9 100 98.0 89.7 79.9 70.2 59.4 49.1 37.7 26.1 16.2 10.0 6.6 5.0 4.3 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.3 5.0 6.6 10.0 16.2 26.1 37.7 80.0 14.0 19.5 26.3 33.0 38.9 45.1 48.6 46.2 40.5 35.2 32.8 34.3 35.1 33.8 31.6 30.6 30.2 30.0 29.1 30.0 30.2 30.6 31.6 33.8 35.1 34.3 32.8 35.2 40.5 46.2 48.6 45.1 38.9 33.0 26.3 19.5 14.0 10.2 7.5 5.2 3.9 3.1 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.9 5.2 7.5 10.2 85.0 4.7 5.8 7.0 7.9 9.4 11.7 13.8 13.8 12.8 12.9 14.3 15.8 16.6 16.4 15.5 15.0 14.9 15.1 14.7 15.1 14.9 15.0 15.5 16.4 16.6 15.8 14.3 12.9 12.8 13.8 13.8 11.7 9.4 7.9 7.0 5.8 4.7 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.9 90.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 95.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 100.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 105.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 110.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 115.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 120.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 125.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 130.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 135.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 140.0 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 145.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 150.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 155.0 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 160.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 165.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 170.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 175.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0