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| In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL
# [TEST] AR25I01S.LDT
# [LUMINAIRE] ALL2-3ER-7B
# [LUMCAT] Alliance
# [DATE] 26/11/2012/
# down given: 97%
# out given: 80.3%
# tilt: 0.0
# [LAMP] 1 MT 250 25000 4000 E40
# Bulbs: 1, 25000 lm each
# Source file: Alliance_ALL2-3ER-7B_1_MT_250_25000_4000_E40.ldt
# Luminaire flux = 803 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 20084 lm,
# 80.3 % of the bulb flux
# between 75 and 90: 4.4 % of the luminaire flux
# - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes
# 80deg and above: max 68.0 cd / 1000 lm , 4.2 % of the luminaire flux
# 90deg and above: max 8.7 cd / 1000 lm , 2.7 % of the luminaire flux
# CutOff Type: IES_CutOff
# Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going
# from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the
# luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 48 %
# Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees
# due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 143 %
# (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance)
# The increases concern the following situation:
# Albedo = 0.10
# Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %)
# Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types)
# (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then)
# 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 535 cd / 1000 lm,
# 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 352 cd / 1000 lm,
# maximum spec. lum. intensity 535 cd / 1000 lm
# The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced
# using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm):
# H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0
#V:
0.0 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245
5.0 238 243 246 249 253 255 260 262 263 265 270 271 272 276 276 278 277 280 277 280 277 278 276 276 272 271 270 265 263 262 260 255 253 249 246 243 238 236 233 228 227 223 222 220 219 217 215 214 213 214 213 212 211 213 211 213 211 212 213 214 213 214 215 217 219 220 222 223 227 228 233 236
10.0 223 232 233 245 251 257 263 270 274 276 288 294 298 303 309 311 312 315 313 315 312 311 309 303 298 294 288 276 274 270 263 257 251 245 233 232 223 218 213 206 200 197 193 190 189 187 185 185 184 184 184 184 184 185 186 185 184 184 184 184 184 185 185 187 189 190 193 197 200 206 213 218
15.0 210 221 229 236 247 257 267 277 281 289 297 304 310 320 325 331 331 331 321 331 331 331 325 320 310 304 297 289 281 277 267 257 247 236 229 221 210 205 196 191 184 181 177 175 174 170 171 169 170 170 168 168 167 169 167 169 167 168 168 170 170 169 171 170 174 175 177 181 184 191 196 205
20.0 202 211 222 236 250 264 277 290 297 298 305 304 305 304 307 308 308 309 298 309 308 308 307 304 305 304 305 298 297 290 277 264 250 236 222 211 202 194 188 182 177 171 169 168 166 163 162 161 159 158 155 155 155 155 156 155 155 155 155 158 159 161 162 163 166 168 169 171 177 182 188 194
25.0 191 204 216 233 256 277 291 303 305 301 297 292 287 288 284 281 277 273 264 273 277 281 284 288 287 292 297 301 305 303 291 277 256 233 216 204 191 182 177 170 165 160 159 157 155 151 150 147 143 141 136 135 134 134 134 134 134 135 136 141 143 147 150 151 155 157 159 160 165 170 177 182
30.0 194 210 229 253 282 301 313 314 305 289 279 272 267 268 261 254 249 246 237 246 249 254 261 268 267 272 279 289 305 314 313 301 282 253 229 210 194 182 172 163 157 154 153 151 145 138 133 127 122 117 111 109 107 107 107 107 107 109 111 117 122 127 133 138 145 151 153 154 157 163 172 182
35.0 191 209 241 280 323 342 332 313 293 273 262 251 249 244 236 232 224 221 212 221 224 232 236 244 249 251 262 273 293 313 332 342 323 280 241 209 191 181 166 156 151 148 143 137 129 122 115 108 102 97.9 93.8 92.2 90.4 90.7 90.0 90.7 90.4 92.2 93.8 97.9 102 108 115 122 129 137 143 148 151 156 166 181
40.0 196 217 244 291 338 349 328 305 277 255 240 229 224 219 214 207 200 195 188 195 200 207 214 219 224 229 240 255 277 305 328 349 338 291 244 217 196 181 162 149 145 140 134 125 115 104 97.5 92.7 89.0 86.1 81.8 79.7 77.4 77.4 77.4 77.4 77.4 79.7 81.8 86.1 89.0 92.7 97.5 104 115 125 134 140 145 149 162 181
45.0 236 260 273 299 331 332 314 281 250 237 218 207 204 199 190 183 174 170 161 170 174 183 190 199 204 207 218 237 250 281 314 332 331 299 273 260 236 197 164 145 135 129 120 111 103 95.6 88.7 82.0 78.6 75.8 71.0 68.6 65.0 65.3 64.6 65.3 65.0 68.6 71.0 75.8 78.6 82.0 88.7 95.6 103 111 120 129 135 145 164 197
50.0 294 348 346 322 312 294 275 259 226 202 190 180 178 170 161 155 150 145 139 145 150 155 161 170 178 180 190 202 226 259 275 294 312 322 346 348 294 209 154 135 125 120 114 108 99.7 89.5 82.9 76.1 72.1 66.0 58.7 54.8 53.5 53.6 52.3 53.6 53.5 54.8 58.7 66.0 72.1 76.1 82.9 89.5 99.7 108 114 120 125 135 154 209
55.0 375 412 377 323 291 261 229 206 198 183 158 153 150 145 139 131 127 121 116 121 127 131 139 145 150 153 158 183 198 206 229 261 291 323 377 412 375 270 187 149 137 127 122 113 101 91.1 84.8 76.3 70.6 63.9 53.8 48.3 40.9 38.9 38.4 38.9 40.9 48.3 53.8 63.9 70.6 76.3 84.8 91.1 101 113 122 127 137 149 187 270
60.0 497 510 451 376 313 248 197 181 177 157 137 128 126 121 115 109 104 102 96.9 102 104 109 115 121 126 128 137 157 177 181 197 248 313 376 451 510 497 342 178 105 81.9 69.7 64.6 58.3 52.1 46.1 41.4 39.0 34.9 32.4 26.4 23.7 18.6 16.2 15.5 16.2 18.6 23.7 26.4 32.4 34.9 39.0 41.4 46.1 52.1 58.3 64.6 69.7 81.9 105 178 342
65.0 522 535 454 376 318 277 208 173 156 133 121 114 110 104 97.7 93.4 89.4 86.7 84.4 86.7 89.4 93.4 97.7 104 110 114 121 133 156 173 208 277 318 376 454 535 522 311 106 41.3 24.8 19.0 16.5 14.9 13.2 12.3 12.4 12.8 13.0 12.1 12.1 10.6 8.9 8.8 8.6 8.8 8.9 10.6 12.1 12.1 13.0 12.8 12.4 12.3 13.2 14.9 16.5 19.0 24.8 41.3 106 311
70.0 256 341 352 322 267 211 173 170 164 140 112 103 97.3 90.4 83.7 78.8 74.1 73.2 70.8 73.2 74.1 78.8 83.7 90.4 97.3 103 112 140 164 170 173 211 267 322 352 341 256 117 32.9 14.4 9.9 8.4 7.5 6.5 5.8 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.8 6.5 7.5 8.4 9.9 14.4 32.9 117
75.0 53.8 90.1 142 198 204 157 126 117 121 121 102 91.0 82.3 75.1 66.4 62.1 58.9 57.6 56.7 57.6 58.9 62.1 66.4 75.1 82.3 91.0 102 121 121 117 126 157 204 198 142 90.1 53.8 25.0 10.8 6.6 5.1 4.3 3.9 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.3 5.1 6.6 10.8 25.0
80.0 12.0 19.2 22.1 29.2 42.4 50.2 47.0 52.0 59.5 52.3 52.5 68.0 60.9 57.1 49.0 41.8 38.0 32.2 30.8 32.2 38.0 41.8 49.0 57.1 60.9 68.0 52.5 52.3 59.5 52.0 47.0 50.2 42.4 29.2 22.1 19.2 12.0 7.9 5.4 4.1 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.5 4.1 5.4 7.9
85.0 5.3 6.7 8.1 8.8 10.5 11.3 10.0 12.7 12.6 14.6 20.2 19.1 18.9 17.8 18.2 17.3 15.4 12.6 11.6 12.6 15.4 17.3 18.2 17.8 18.9 19.1 20.2 14.6 12.6 12.7 10.0 11.3 10.5 8.8 8.1 6.7 5.3 4.3 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.3
90.0 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.6 6.8 7.0 8.7 7.9 7.5 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.5 7.9 8.7 7.0 6.8 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3
95.0 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.6 6.8 7.0 8.7 7.9 7.5 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.5 7.9 8.7 7.0 6.8 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3
100.0 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.6 6.8 7.0 8.7 7.9 7.5 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.5 7.9 8.7 7.0 6.8 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3
105.0 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.6 6.8 7.0 8.7 7.9 7.5 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.5 7.9 8.7 7.0 6.8 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3
110.0 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.6 6.8 7.0 8.7 7.9 7.5 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.5 7.9 8.7 7.0 6.8 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3
115.0 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.6 6.8 7.0 8.7 7.9 7.5 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.5 7.9 8.7 7.0 6.8 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3
120.0 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.6 6.8 7.0 8.7 7.9 7.5 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.5 7.9 8.7 7.0 6.8 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3
125.0 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.6 6.8 7.0 8.7 7.9 7.5 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.5 7.9 8.7 7.0 6.8 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3
130.0 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.6 6.8 7.0 8.7 7.9 7.5 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.5 7.9 8.7 7.0 6.8 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3
135.0 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.6 6.8 7.0 8.7 7.9 7.5 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.5 7.9 8.7 7.0 6.8 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3
140.0 3.1 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.4 5.0 6.0 6.2 7.7 7.0 6.7 5.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.9 6.7 7.0 7.7 6.2 6.0 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9
145.0 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.4 5.3 5.4 6.8 6.1 5.8 5.1 4.4 4.3 4.4 5.1 5.8 6.1 6.8 5.4 5.3 4.4 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.6
150.0 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.7 4.5 4.7 5.8 5.3 5.0 4.4 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.4 5.0 5.3 5.8 4.7 4.5 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2
155.0 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.8 3.9 4.8 4.4 4.2 3.7 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.7 4.2 4.4 4.8 3.9 3.8 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8
160.0 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.9 3.5 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.9 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5
165.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1
170.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
175.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0