In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL # [TEST] AR09S00S.LDT # [LUMINAIRE] ALL2-3ER-4B # [LUMCAT] Alliance # [DATE] 26/11/2012/EFN # down given: 97% # out given: 74.3% # tilt: 0.0 # [LAMP] 1 MT 90 10450 2800 PGZ12 # Bulbs: 1, 10450 lm each # Source file: Alliance_ALL2-3ER-4B__1_MT_90_10450_2800_PGZ12.ldt # Luminaire flux = 743 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 7768 lm, # 74.3 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 4.4 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 60.9 cd / 1000 lm , 4.0 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 5.4 cd / 1000 lm , 2.6 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: IES_CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 45 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 136 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 507 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 396 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 520 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0 #V: 0.0 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 236 5.0 233 235 238 241 243 246 249 252 253 255 257 258 259 261 262 262 263 263 264 263 263 262 262 261 259 258 257 255 253 252 249 246 243 241 238 235 233 230 227 225 222 220 218 216 214 212 211 210 209 208 207 206 206 206 205 206 206 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 214 216 218 220 222 225 227 230 10.0 223 228 233 237 243 249 256 260 265 268 270 272 275 277 278 276 276 277 275 277 276 276 278 277 275 272 270 268 265 260 256 249 243 237 233 228 223 218 214 209 205 201 196 192 189 186 184 182 181 180 179 178 177 178 175 178 177 178 179 180 181 182 184 186 189 192 196 201 205 209 214 218 15.0 205 213 221 229 239 249 259 265 270 273 274 274 270 267 264 262 257 258 252 258 257 262 264 267 270 274 274 273 270 265 259 249 239 229 221 213 205 198 192 186 181 177 172 168 164 162 160 158 156 155 155 154 155 153 152 153 155 154 155 155 156 158 160 162 164 168 172 177 181 186 192 198 20.0 193 202 214 227 239 252 262 267 268 267 262 254 247 245 239 236 234 232 228 232 234 236 239 245 247 254 262 267 268 267 262 252 239 227 214 202 193 187 181 175 171 166 161 156 151 147 144 143 142 141 140 140 140 139 138 139 140 140 140 141 142 143 144 147 151 156 161 166 171 175 181 187 25.0 183 197 213 231 246 257 264 260 254 245 238 230 222 217 217 213 212 208 204 208 212 213 217 217 222 230 238 245 254 260 264 257 246 231 213 197 183 176 171 164 158 151 146 142 139 136 133 129 126 126 127 125 126 127 125 127 126 125 127 126 126 129 133 136 139 142 146 151 158 164 171 176 30.0 188 203 225 249 263 265 258 243 233 224 216 209 202 199 196 196 194 192 190 192 194 196 196 199 202 209 216 224 233 243 258 265 263 249 225 203 188 178 169 161 152 144 138 132 126 121 119 116 114 110 108 107 104 104 102 104 104 107 108 110 114 116 119 121 126 132 138 144 152 161 169 178 35.0 209 230 253 275 277 267 251 232 213 202 196 192 187 185 180 177 177 175 173 175 177 177 180 185 187 192 196 202 213 232 251 267 277 275 253 230 209 183 164 153 143 136 130 125 119 115 110 104 97.5 93.5 90.3 88.3 86.7 86.0 85.2 86.0 86.7 88.3 90.3 93.5 97.5 104 110 115 119 125 130 136 143 153 164 183 40.0 243 276 297 304 292 262 232 203 192 186 176 171 166 165 162 156 156 155 153 155 156 156 162 165 166 171 176 186 192 203 232 262 292 304 297 276 243 198 165 146 134 129 123 117 110 103 96.6 90.6 87.2 83.3 78.6 76.7 74.8 74.9 76.0 74.9 74.8 76.7 78.6 83.3 87.2 90.6 96.6 103 110 117 123 129 134 146 165 198 45.0 283 326 335 322 294 248 209 190 177 165 157 149 148 143 145 138 135 136 133 136 135 138 145 143 148 149 157 165 177 190 209 248 294 322 335 326 283 214 163 138 127 120 112 104 97.3 93.4 88.2 82.9 78.6 74.5 72.8 67.9 66.5 67.1 68.5 67.1 66.5 67.9 72.8 74.5 78.6 82.9 88.2 93.4 97.3 104 112 120 127 138 163 214 50.0 330 357 337 317 279 226 188 178 168 153 143 137 132 127 123 119 113 114 111 114 113 119 123 127 132 137 143 153 168 178 188 226 279 317 337 357 330 228 158 131 116 107 101 96.4 91.6 86.5 81.8 77.3 70.8 66.5 63.5 60.3 54.4 52.3 55.1 52.3 54.4 60.3 63.5 66.5 70.8 77.3 81.8 86.5 91.6 96.4 101 107 116 131 158 228 55.0 415 413 343 293 247 196 175 165 152 134 128 118 114 109 105 105 96.7 99.4 97.0 99.4 96.7 105 105 109 114 118 128 134 152 165 175 196 247 293 343 413 415 291 189 157 148 143 135 123 112 103 86.1 74.7 65.4 59.3 53.0 48.3 44.2 40.2 42.8 40.2 44.2 48.3 53.0 59.3 65.4 74.7 86.1 103 112 123 135 143 148 157 189 291 60.0 520 495 411 336 257 186 154 147 131 115 108 106 97.7 95.9 92.2 91.1 85.3 87.6 86.5 87.6 85.3 91.1 92.2 95.9 97.7 106 108 115 131 147 154 186 257 336 411 495 520 390 228 144 112 98.9 91.2 85.8 79.1 73.3 71.0 67.4 68.1 64.3 55.7 45.8 35.3 29.2 32.5 29.2 35.3 45.8 55.7 64.3 68.1 67.4 71.0 73.3 79.1 85.8 91.2 98.9 112 144 228 390 65.0 507 460 396 339 269 211 164 159 122 109 98.5 92.9 94.2 84.9 83.4 78.1 75.3 73.8 75.7 73.8 75.3 78.1 83.4 84.9 94.2 92.9 98.5 109 122 159 164 211 269 339 396 460 507 428 242 120 78.3 61.8 52.0 43.8 39.2 39.5 41.7 46.2 42.8 35.6 29.5 28.8 24.1 22.8 20.9 22.8 24.1 28.8 29.5 35.6 42.8 46.2 41.7 39.5 39.2 43.8 52.0 61.8 78.3 120 242 428 70.0 396 374 336 288 221 171 168 148 116 109 93.4 91.3 78.4 75.4 69.2 67.8 62.8 54.2 58.8 54.2 62.8 67.8 69.2 75.4 78.4 91.3 93.4 109 116 148 168 171 221 288 336 374 396 323 148 43.8 19.3 14.0 12.1 10.7 10.2 10.1 10.8 11.3 10.4 9.6 10.1 10.4 9.9 10.1 10.5 10.1 9.9 10.4 10.1 9.6 10.4 11.3 10.8 10.1 10.2 10.7 12.1 14.0 19.3 43.8 148 323 75.0 137 162 177 160 122 121 120 99.9 91.9 95.4 77.4 71.8 67.5 62.2 58.0 55.2 48.2 30.0 36.4 30.0 48.2 55.2 58.0 62.2 67.5 71.8 77.4 95.4 91.9 99.9 120 121 122 160 177 162 137 97.9 46.7 17.8 9.3 6.7 5.6 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.6 6.7 9.3 17.8 46.7 97.9 80.0 23.0 29.0 33.0 34.3 32.0 32.9 35.0 33.3 43.7 35.7 36.3 60.9 60.9 48.3 44.7 38.4 35.6 12.6 13.6 12.6 35.6 38.4 44.7 48.3 60.9 60.9 36.3 35.7 43.7 33.3 35.0 32.9 32.0 34.3 33.0 29.0 23.0 17.8 11.4 7.2 5.2 4.3 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.6 4.3 5.2 7.2 11.4 17.8 85.0 7.3 8.6 9.6 10.1 10.3 10.1 11.0 10.4 9.9 10.9 16.0 12.8 14.8 15.4 15.2 13.5 11.4 6.8 6.2 6.8 11.4 13.5 15.2 15.4 14.8 12.8 16.0 10.9 9.9 10.4 11.0 10.1 10.3 10.1 9.6 8.6 7.3 6.4 5.4 4.4 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.4 6.4 90.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.2 95.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.2 100.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.2 105.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.2 110.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.2 115.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.2 120.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.2 125.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.2 130.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.2 135.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.2 140.0 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.8 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.4 2.7 2.3 2.7 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.5 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.7 145.0 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.8 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 3.0 2.3 2.0 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.8 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.3 150.0 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.8 155.0 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.3 160.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 165.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 170.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 175.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0