In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL # [TEST] AR15S00S.LDT # [LUMINAIRE] ALL2-3ER-4B# # [LUMCAT] Alliance # [DATE] 26/11/2012/ # down given: 98% # out given: 75.6% # tilt: 0.0 # [LAMP] 1 ST 150 17500 1950 E40 # Bulbs: 1, 17500 lm each # Source file: Alliance_ALL2-3ER-4B-_1_ST_150_17500_1950_E40.ldt # Luminaire flux = 756 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 13238 lm, # 75.6 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 5.0 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 179.3 cd / 1000 lm , 3.9 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 6.9 cd / 1000 lm , 2.3 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: IES_Semi-CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 40 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 122 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 513 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 494 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 513 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0 #V: 0.0 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 5.0 227 233 237 239 244 248 249 249 256 258 258 261 266 266 267 268 268 267 263 267 268 268 267 266 266 261 258 258 256 249 249 248 244 239 237 233 227 226 224 220 218 217 214 211 210 208 205 204 203 200 200 200 199 197 197 197 199 200 200 200 203 204 205 208 210 211 214 217 218 220 224 226 10.0 215 220 228 231 237 244 251 256 266 272 278 284 289 289 292 298 296 294 287 294 296 298 292 289 289 284 278 272 266 256 251 244 237 231 228 220 215 208 204 198 193 191 188 183 180 180 175 175 176 174 172 173 170 169 168 169 170 173 172 174 176 175 175 180 180 183 188 191 193 198 204 208 15.0 201 211 222 228 234 244 258 266 281 281 287 298 304 309 310 315 312 310 301 310 312 315 310 309 304 298 287 281 281 266 258 244 234 228 222 211 201 191 186 181 175 171 170 167 163 162 158 157 157 157 155 155 154 154 153 154 154 155 155 157 157 157 158 162 163 167 170 171 175 181 186 191 20.0 190 199 211 223 238 254 270 279 290 289 290 295 292 292 285 300 298 297 291 297 298 300 285 292 292 295 290 289 290 279 270 254 238 223 211 199 190 179 174 168 160 158 158 154 151 150 147 147 146 144 142 144 143 142 142 142 143 144 142 144 146 147 147 150 151 154 158 158 160 168 174 179 25.0 183 195 211 227 245 261 275 282 295 291 283 282 280 268 269 276 272 271 265 271 272 276 269 268 280 282 283 291 295 282 275 261 245 227 211 195 183 171 165 157 151 149 148 143 140 138 133 133 132 127 125 124 122 119 119 119 122 124 125 127 132 133 133 138 140 143 148 149 151 157 165 171 30.0 189 201 221 243 262 277 289 291 287 294 269 264 251 247 238 244 238 238 232 238 238 244 238 247 251 264 269 294 287 291 289 277 262 243 221 201 189 173 161 153 145 140 139 134 130 125 116 113 108 104 101 99.2 96.0 94.7 93.5 94.7 96.0 99.2 101 104 108 113 116 125 130 134 139 140 145 153 161 173 35.0 192 213 236 265 277 285 301 290 273 286 239 233 230 223 217 216 211 207 204 207 211 216 217 223 230 233 239 286 273 290 301 285 277 265 236 213 192 173 158 147 137 134 131 124 117 109 101 94.8 89.4 83.9 82.5 81.8 79.9 79.4 78.1 79.4 79.9 81.8 82.5 83.9 89.4 94.8 101 109 117 124 131 134 137 147 158 173 40.0 195 217 254 269 280 291 299 282 265 281 215 207 204 198 191 187 180 176 174 176 180 187 191 198 204 207 215 281 265 282 299 291 280 269 254 217 195 171 154 140 131 127 120 110 103 94.1 85.7 83.1 79.5 72.6 70.3 69.4 68.0 66.4 65.1 66.4 68.0 69.4 70.3 72.6 79.5 83.1 85.7 94.1 103 110 120 127 131 140 154 171 45.0 223 235 279 279 293 290 284 272 258 275 189 180 173 168 164 156 152 146 141 146 152 156 164 168 173 180 189 275 258 272 284 290 293 279 279 235 223 188 150 127 117 111 105 98.4 94.4 86.5 79.9 75.4 68.7 64.0 59.9 56.5 54.8 52.8 51.7 52.8 54.8 56.5 59.9 64.0 68.7 75.4 79.9 86.5 94.4 98.4 105 111 117 127 150 188 50.0 269 265 294 305 306 285 243 241 245 270 167 159 150 146 140 133 128 124 118 124 128 133 140 146 150 159 167 270 245 241 243 285 306 305 294 265 269 206 149 125 115 113 110 102 93.1 81.7 74.8 67.9 62.5 58.4 52.0 46.7 43.9 41.5 40.3 41.5 43.9 46.7 52.0 58.4 62.5 67.9 74.8 81.7 93.1 102 110 113 115 125 149 206 55.0 346 293 324 332 308 262 237 197 179 151 134 131 129 125 119 111 106 102 97.0 102 106 111 119 125 129 131 134 151 179 197 237 262 308 332 324 293 346 261 181 127 106 99.4 99.0 95.7 90.7 83.7 77.6 72.0 62.3 56.2 47.0 44.5 38.8 38.1 38.6 38.1 38.8 44.5 47.0 56.2 62.3 72.0 77.6 83.7 90.7 95.7 99.0 99.4 106 127 181 261 60.0 425 355 403 388 312 274 180 161 152 128 112 107 102 99.2 94.0 89.3 85.0 82.6 79.3 82.6 85.0 89.3 94.0 99.2 102 107 112 128 152 161 180 274 312 388 403 355 425 324 225 128 87.4 70.8 59.8 50.7 44.2 40.4 38.4 38.4 35.7 30.3 25.2 21.6 19.0 16.3 17.7 16.3 19.0 21.6 25.2 30.3 35.7 38.4 38.4 40.4 44.2 50.7 59.8 70.8 87.4 128 225 324 65.0 381 423 513 445 340 300 184 155 131 111 98.4 96.5 88.2 82.4 77.5 74.7 70.1 67.6 65.1 67.6 70.1 74.7 77.5 82.4 88.2 96.5 98.4 111 131 155 184 300 340 445 513 423 381 253 134 64.5 37.5 25.4 19.2 15.2 13.0 11.4 10.5 11.1 11.2 9.9 9.2 7.5 6.5 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.5 7.5 9.2 9.9 11.2 11.1 10.5 11.4 13.0 15.2 19.2 25.4 37.5 64.5 134 253 70.0 179 400 494 485 406 317 170 155 143 114 91.0 85.5 79.5 71.2 63.8 62.7 56.8 51.2 50.8 51.2 56.8 62.7 63.8 71.2 79.5 85.5 91.0 114 143 155 170 317 406 485 494 400 179 98.3 39.7 14.4 8.8 7.1 6.7 5.6 4.7 4.2 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.6 6.7 7.1 8.8 14.4 39.7 98.3 75.0 48.2 179 261 373 320 158 117 110 112 103 81.3 80.2 69.9 60.2 51.3 48.1 44.9 33.7 34.8 33.7 44.9 48.1 51.3 60.2 69.9 80.2 81.3 103 112 110 117 158 320 373 261 179 48.2 21.6 10.1 5.9 4.2 3.6 3.1 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.2 5.9 10.1 21.6 80.0 9.1 15.5 24.0 75.7 179 64.9 52.3 55.8 58.9 48.8 47.9 63.7 52.8 46.1 42.6 35.2 30.8 17.8 15.4 17.8 30.8 35.2 42.6 46.1 52.8 63.7 47.9 48.8 58.9 55.8 52.3 64.9 179 75.7 24.0 15.5 9.1 5.7 4.0 3.1 2.6 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.1 4.0 5.7 85.0 4.1 5.7 8.6 9.0 10.3 9.9 10.3 11.2 11.4 14.8 23.0 17.9 19.0 16.3 17.0 13.8 11.8 8.8 6.7 8.8 11.8 13.8 17.0 16.3 19.0 17.9 23.0 14.8 11.4 11.2 10.3 9.9 10.3 9.0 8.6 5.7 4.1 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.1 90.0 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.2 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 95.0 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.2 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 100.0 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.2 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 105.0 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.2 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 110.0 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.2 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 115.0 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.2 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 120.0 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.2 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 125.0 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.2 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 130.0 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.2 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 135.0 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.2 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 140.0 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.7 6.1 5.9 5.5 4.9 4.8 4.6 3.5 3.2 3.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.5 5.9 6.1 3.7 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 145.0 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.3 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.3 4.2 4.0 3.0 2.8 3.0 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.8 5.1 5.4 3.3 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 150.0 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.8 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.5 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.6 2.8 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 155.0 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.3 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.8 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 160.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.1 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 165.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 170.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 175.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0