In left plots, specific illuminances by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 and 6 heights are shown in their left halves (right half concerns a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL # [TEST] AL10C81S.LDT # [LUMINAIRE] ALL1-OP3# # [LUMCAT] Alliance # [DATE] 26/11/2012/14/06/2010/ # down given: 94% # out given: 78.5% # tilt: 0.0 # [LAMP] 1 MT 100 8700 2800 E40 # Bulbs: 1, 8700 lm each # Source file: Alliance_ALL1-OP3-_1_MT_100_8700_2800_E40.ldt # Luminaire flux = 785 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 6827 lm, # 78.5 % of the bulb flux # between 75 and 90: 8.8 % of the luminaire flux # - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes # 80deg and above: max 221.2 cd / 1000 lm , 9.8 % of the luminaire flux # 90deg and above: max 25.5 cd / 1000 lm , 6.3 % of the luminaire flux # CutOff Type: Non-CutOff # Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going # from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the # luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 116 % # Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees # due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 348 % # (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance) # The increases concern the following situation: # Albedo = 0.10 # Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %) # Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types) # (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then) # 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 695 cd / 1000 lm, # 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 759 cd / 1000 lm, # maximum spec. lum. intensity 759 cd / 1000 lm # The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced # using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm): # H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0 #V: 0.0 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 5.0 208 208 210 212 212 213 214 215 215 215 216 216 215 218 217 217 220 217 218 217 220 217 217 218 215 216 216 215 215 215 214 213 212 212 210 208 208 206 207 207 206 206 203 206 204 204 203 201 199 202 202 201 201 198 198 198 201 201 202 202 199 201 203 204 204 206 203 206 206 207 207 206 10.0 211 213 217 218 221 222 221 222 222 222 223 223 225 226 226 228 227 226 228 226 227 228 226 226 225 223 223 222 222 222 221 222 221 218 217 213 211 209 207 201 197 194 192 190 189 187 186 184 181 183 179 180 185 181 180 181 185 180 179 183 181 184 186 187 189 190 192 194 197 201 207 209 15.0 213 219 223 226 227 227 230 231 231 233 236 235 236 238 236 235 238 235 235 235 238 235 236 238 236 235 236 233 231 231 230 227 227 226 223 219 213 206 195 193 188 183 179 175 171 166 164 163 159 162 158 159 158 158 158 158 158 159 158 162 159 163 164 166 171 175 179 183 188 193 195 206 20.0 211 217 222 230 234 237 239 242 243 240 236 228 228 225 224 227 228 224 227 224 228 227 224 225 228 228 236 240 243 242 239 237 234 230 222 217 211 196 186 178 173 166 161 158 154 151 149 145 141 137 134 133 129 127 127 127 129 133 134 137 141 145 149 151 154 158 161 166 173 178 186 196 25.0 204 215 228 238 252 258 253 250 242 233 229 220 214 215 211 212 211 212 212 212 211 212 211 215 214 220 229 233 242 250 253 258 252 238 228 215 204 192 178 170 164 156 150 144 139 134 129 122 117 113 107 105 107 108 107 108 107 105 107 113 117 122 129 134 139 144 150 156 164 170 178 192 30.0 198 212 234 271 294 277 264 245 230 217 211 203 198 196 194 196 199 197 197 197 199 196 194 196 198 203 211 217 230 245 264 277 294 271 234 212 198 184 176 167 161 154 151 142 132 123 117 108 102 102 99.9 96.3 96.7 97.4 93.6 97.4 96.7 96.3 99.9 102 102 108 117 123 132 142 151 154 161 167 176 184 35.0 199 222 265 338 298 267 262 241 216 198 190 185 179 176 172 170 172 172 169 172 172 170 172 176 179 185 190 198 216 241 262 267 298 338 265 222 199 182 172 164 158 150 144 131 121 116 111 105 102 96.3 93.0 94.0 91.5 93.5 90.7 93.5 91.5 94.0 93.0 96.3 102 105 111 116 121 131 144 150 158 164 172 182 40.0 220 256 318 332 282 282 272 222 200 189 173 162 154 152 150 150 152 153 152 153 152 150 150 152 154 162 173 189 200 222 272 282 282 332 318 256 220 195 181 169 157 142 131 122 114 107 99.9 93.2 89.6 84.9 80.4 79.0 78.3 73.4 75.0 73.4 78.3 79.0 80.4 84.9 89.6 93.2 99.9 107 114 122 131 142 157 169 181 195 45.0 249 276 324 332 312 303 244 215 198 173 154 144 142 139 138 140 141 139 142 139 141 140 138 139 142 144 154 173 198 215 244 303 312 332 324 276 249 221 199 180 153 132 119 110 105 98.0 90.9 86.8 80.8 76.2 67.3 63.5 56.4 50.2 48.9 50.2 56.4 63.5 67.3 76.2 80.8 86.8 90.9 98.0 105 110 119 132 153 180 199 221 50.0 250 275 313 355 334 270 225 209 177 155 141 134 132 130 131 130 130 129 131 129 130 130 131 130 132 134 141 155 177 209 225 270 334 355 313 275 250 239 209 165 135 131 130 123 113 104 98.7 92.2 78.0 71.4 59.2 52.1 45.9 38.7 40.2 38.7 45.9 52.1 59.2 71.4 78.0 92.2 98.7 104 113 123 130 131 135 165 209 239 55.0 252 280 325 344 316 237 211 192 158 142 133 127 123 123 117 113 111 108 110 108 111 113 117 123 123 127 133 142 158 192 211 237 316 344 325 280 252 259 220 148 92.1 79.8 82.3 76.1 59.9 54.4 58.3 53.7 46.8 47.3 36.3 34.1 23.0 11.0 9.3 11.0 23.0 34.1 36.3 47.3 46.8 53.7 58.3 54.4 59.9 76.1 82.3 79.8 92.1 148 220 259 60.0 241 403 369 307 251 208 186 162 146 140 126 119 112 107 101 97.9 94.0 93.0 92.9 93.0 94.0 97.9 101 107 112 119 126 140 146 162 186 208 251 307 369 403 241 172 104 68.6 55.4 40.5 32.0 24.8 20.5 18.0 17.4 13.1 10.6 8.6 7.7 7.9 4.5 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.5 7.9 7.7 8.6 10.6 13.1 17.4 18.0 20.5 24.8 32.0 40.5 55.4 68.6 104 172 65.0 382 695 514 210 185 181 170 152 139 124 113 108 104 95.5 91.7 85.5 83.0 80.5 80.7 80.5 83.0 85.5 91.7 95.5 104 108 113 124 139 152 170 181 185 210 514 695 382 129 93.0 67.0 45.0 34.6 28.2 19.3 10.7 8.2 5.6 4.0 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.2 4.0 5.6 8.2 10.7 19.3 28.2 34.6 45.0 67.0 93.0 129 70.0 473 732 473 150 121 107 114 121 123 119 106 105 105 91.2 80.7 75.9 74.0 73.3 72.2 73.3 74.0 75.9 80.7 91.2 105 105 106 119 123 121 114 107 121 150 473 732 473 175 99.7 54.2 41.7 30.7 26.6 10.4 11.6 3.0 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.3 3.0 11.6 10.4 26.6 30.7 41.7 54.2 99.7 175 75.0 445 759 410 156 101 68.4 68.2 71.2 79.4 97.7 97.5 99.0 98.9 88.2 78.4 72.6 70.2 70.2 75.8 70.2 70.2 72.6 78.4 88.2 98.9 99.0 97.5 97.7 79.4 71.2 68.2 68.4 101 156 410 759 445 151 74.1 26.1 19.6 7.8 4.5 3.0 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.3 3.0 4.5 7.8 19.6 26.1 74.1 151 80.0 93.2 221 146 110 111 75.0 70.3 62.5 53.6 47.4 58.6 77.8 82.4 80.4 78.3 69.9 71.1 59.7 65.7 59.7 71.1 69.9 78.3 80.4 82.4 77.8 58.6 47.4 53.6 62.5 70.3 75.0 111 110 146 221 93.2 39.1 13.7 6.7 4.3 3.2 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.6 3.2 4.3 6.7 13.7 39.1 85.0 16.3 25.2 36.4 41.6 30.7 39.0 42.6 60.4 52.9 35.0 30.1 50.4 55.0 60.5 58.3 48.9 41.1 29.4 33.9 29.4 41.1 48.9 58.3 60.5 55.0 50.4 30.1 35.0 52.9 60.4 42.6 39.0 30.7 41.6 36.4 25.2 16.3 7.9 4.8 3.6 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.8 7.9 90.0 5.9 6.1 6.2 7.4 7.0 11.6 16.7 17.1 25.5 19.2 16.2 21.5 19.6 21.7 20.6 19.8 17.3 13.9 14.6 13.9 17.3 19.8 20.6 21.7 19.6 21.5 16.2 19.2 25.5 17.1 16.7 11.6 7.0 7.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 4.5 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 4.5 95.0 5.9 6.1 6.2 7.4 7.0 11.6 16.7 17.1 25.5 19.2 16.2 21.5 19.6 21.7 20.6 19.8 17.3 13.9 14.6 13.9 17.3 19.8 20.6 21.7 19.6 21.5 16.2 19.2 25.5 17.1 16.7 11.6 7.0 7.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 4.5 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 4.5 100.0 5.9 6.1 6.2 7.4 7.0 11.6 16.7 17.1 25.5 19.2 16.2 21.5 19.6 21.7 20.6 19.8 17.3 13.9 14.6 13.9 17.3 19.8 20.6 21.7 19.6 21.5 16.2 19.2 25.5 17.1 16.7 11.6 7.0 7.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 4.5 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 4.5 105.0 5.9 6.1 6.2 7.4 7.0 11.6 16.7 17.1 25.5 19.2 16.2 21.5 19.6 21.7 20.6 19.8 17.3 13.9 14.6 13.9 17.3 19.8 20.6 21.7 19.6 21.5 16.2 19.2 25.5 17.1 16.7 11.6 7.0 7.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 4.5 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 4.5 110.0 5.9 6.1 6.2 7.4 7.0 11.6 16.7 17.1 25.5 19.2 16.2 21.5 19.6 21.7 20.6 19.8 17.3 13.9 14.6 13.9 17.3 19.8 20.6 21.7 19.6 21.5 16.2 19.2 25.5 17.1 16.7 11.6 7.0 7.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 4.5 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 4.5 115.0 5.9 6.1 6.2 7.4 7.0 11.6 16.7 17.1 25.5 19.2 16.2 21.5 19.6 21.7 20.6 19.8 17.3 13.9 14.6 13.9 17.3 19.8 20.6 21.7 19.6 21.5 16.2 19.2 25.5 17.1 16.7 11.6 7.0 7.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 4.5 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 4.5 120.0 5.9 6.1 6.2 7.4 7.0 11.6 16.7 17.1 25.5 19.2 16.2 21.5 19.6 21.7 20.6 19.8 17.3 13.9 14.6 13.9 17.3 19.8 20.6 21.7 19.6 21.5 16.2 19.2 25.5 17.1 16.7 11.6 7.0 7.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 4.5 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 4.5 125.0 5.9 6.1 6.2 7.4 7.0 11.6 16.7 17.1 25.5 19.2 16.2 21.5 19.6 21.7 20.6 19.8 17.3 13.9 14.6 13.9 17.3 19.8 20.6 21.7 19.6 21.5 16.2 19.2 25.5 17.1 16.7 11.6 7.0 7.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 4.5 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 4.5 130.0 5.9 6.1 6.2 7.4 7.0 11.6 16.7 17.1 25.5 19.2 16.2 21.5 19.6 21.7 20.6 19.8 17.3 13.9 14.6 13.9 17.3 19.8 20.6 21.7 19.6 21.5 16.2 19.2 25.5 17.1 16.7 11.6 7.0 7.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 4.5 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 4.5 135.0 5.9 6.1 6.2 7.4 7.0 11.6 16.7 17.1 25.5 19.2 16.2 21.5 19.6 21.7 20.6 19.8 17.3 13.9 14.6 13.9 17.3 19.8 20.6 21.7 19.6 21.5 16.2 19.2 25.5 17.1 16.7 11.6 7.0 7.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 4.5 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 4.5 140.0 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.6 6.2 10.3 14.8 15.2 22.7 17.1 14.4 19.1 17.4 19.3 18.3 17.6 15.4 12.4 13.0 12.4 15.4 17.6 18.3 19.3 17.4 19.1 14.4 17.1 22.7 15.2 14.8 10.3 6.2 6.6 5.5 5.4 5.2 4.0 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.0 4.0 145.0 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.8 5.4 9.0 13.0 13.3 19.8 14.9 12.6 16.7 15.2 16.9 16.0 15.4 13.5 10.8 11.4 10.8 13.5 15.4 16.0 16.9 15.2 16.7 12.6 14.9 19.8 13.3 13.0 9.0 5.4 5.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 3.5 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.5 150.0 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.9 4.7 7.7 11.1 11.4 17.0 12.8 10.8 14.3 13.1 14.5 13.7 13.2 11.5 9.3 9.7 9.3 11.5 13.2 13.7 14.5 13.1 14.3 10.8 12.8 17.0 11.4 11.1 7.7 4.7 4.9 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.0 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.3 3.0 155.0 3.3 3.4 3.4 4.1 3.9 6.4 9.3 9.5 14.2 10.7 9.0 11.9 10.9 12.1 11.4 11.0 9.6 7.7 8.1 7.7 9.6 11.0 11.4 12.1 10.9 11.9 9.0 10.7 14.2 9.5 9.3 6.4 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.4 3.3 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.5 160.0 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.1 5.2 7.4 7.6 11.3 8.5 7.2 9.6 8.7 9.6 9.2 8.8 7.7 6.2 6.5 6.2 7.7 8.8 9.2 9.6 8.7 9.6 7.2 8.5 11.3 7.6 7.4 5.2 3.1 3.3 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.0 165.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.3 3.9 5.6 5.7 8.5 6.4 5.4 7.2 6.5 7.2 6.9 6.6 5.8 4.6 4.9 4.6 5.8 6.6 6.9 7.2 6.5 7.2 5.4 6.4 8.5 5.7 5.6 3.9 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.5 170.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.6 3.7 3.8 5.7 4.3 3.6 4.8 4.4 4.8 4.6 4.4 3.8 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.8 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.8 3.6 4.3 5.7 3.8 3.7 2.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 175.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.1 1.8 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.8 1.9 1.9 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0