| Typ | Kniha |
|---|---|
| Autor | (EurObserv’ER consortium) |
| URL | https://www.eurobserv-er.org/19th-annual-overview-barometer/ |
| Datum | 2020-07-01T14:30:00+00:00 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 13:48:06 |
| Jazyk | en-GB |
| Abstrakt | EurObserv’ER has been gathering data on European Union renewable energy sources for twenty years to describe the state and development of the sectors in themed barometers. The first part of this opus is a summary of the barometers released in 2019 for the wind energy, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, CSP, biofuel, ocean energies and solid … Continue reading 19th annual overview barometer → Editorial director: Vincent Jacques le Seigneur Editor-in-chief: Timothée Bongrain Editorial coordination: Romain David Editors: Observ’ER (FR), TNO Energy Transition (NL), RENAC (DE), Frankfurt School of Finance and Management (DE), Fraunhofer ISI (DE) and Statistics Netherlands (NL) |
| # stran | 153 |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 13:48:06 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 14:01:53 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Kevin Anderson |
| Autor | John F. Broderick |
| Autor | Isak Stoddard |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1728209 |
| Ročník | 0 |
| Číslo | 0 |
| Rozsah | 1-15 |
| Publikace | Climate Policy |
| ISSN | 1469-3062 |
| Datum | May 28, 2020 |
| Extra | Publisher: Taylor & Francis _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1728209 |
| DOI | 10.1080/14693062.2020.1728209 |
| Přístup | 27. 9. 2020 12:08:53 |
| Katalog knihovny | Taylor and Francis+NEJM |
| Abstrakt | Amde |
| Krátký název | A factor of two |
| Datum přidání | 27. 9. 2020 12:08:53 |
| Upraveno | 8. 10. 2020 20:39:34 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Noah Kaufman |
| Autor | Alexander R. Barron |
| Autor | Wojciech Krawczyk |
| Autor | Peter Marsters |
| Autor | Haewon McJeon |
| URL | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0880-3 |
| Práva | 2020 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited |
| Rozsah | 1-5 |
| Publikace | Nature Climate Change |
| ISSN | 1758-6798 |
| Datum | 2020-08-17 |
| Extra | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41558-020-0880-3 |
| Přístup | 5. 10. 2020 14:19:26 |
| Katalog knihovny | www.nature.com |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | The social cost of carbon (SCC) is commonly described and used as the optimal CO2 price. However, the wide range of SCC estimates provides limited practical assistance to policymakers setting specific CO2 prices. Here we describe an alternate near-term to net zero (NT2NZ) approach, estimating CO2 prices needed in the near term for consistency with a net-zero CO2 emissions target. This approach dovetails with the emissions-target-focused approach that frames climate policy discussions around the world, avoids uncertainties in estimates of climate damages and long-term decarbonization costs, offers transparency about sensitivities and enables the consideration of CO2 prices alongside a portfolio of policies. We estimate illustrative NT2NZ CO2 prices for the United States; for a 2050 net-zero CO2 emission target, prices are US$34 to US$64 per metric ton in 2025 and US$77 to US$124 in 2030. These results are most influenced by assumptions about complementary policies and oil prices. |
| Datum přidání | 5. 10. 2020 14:19:22 |
| Upraveno | 5. 10. 2020 14:19:22 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Johan Rockström |
| Autor | Owen Gaffney |
| Autor | Joeri Rogelj |
| Autor | Malte Meinshausen |
| Autor | Nebojsa Nakicenovic |
| Autor | Hans Joachim Schellnhuber |
| URL | https://science.sciencemag.org/content/355/6331/1269%20 |
| Práva | Copyright © 2017, American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| Ročník | 355 |
| Číslo | 6331 |
| Rozsah | 1269-1271 |
| Publikace | Science |
| ISSN | 0036-8075, 1095-9203 |
| Datum | 2017/03/24 |
| Extra | Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Section: Policy Forum PMID: 28336628 |
| DOI | 10.1126/science.aah3443 |
| Přístup | 17. 11. 2020 20:31:04 |
| Katalog knihovny | science.sciencemag.org |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | Although the Paris Agreement's goals (1) are aligned with science (2) and can, in principle, be technically and economically achieved (3), alarming inconsistencies remain between science-based targets and national commitments. Despite progress during the 2016 Marrakech climate negotiations, long-term goals can be trumped by political short-termism. Following the Agreement, which became international law earlier than expected, several countries published mid-century decarbonization strategies, with more due soon. Model-based decarbonization assessments (4) and scenarios often struggle to capture transformative change and the dynamics associated with it: disruption, innovation, and nonlinear change in human behavior. For example, in just 2 years, China's coal use swung from 3.7% growth in 2013 to a decline of 3.7% in 2015 (5). To harness these dynamics and to calibrate for short-term realpolitik, we propose framing the decarbonization challenge in terms of a global decadal roadmap based on a simple heuristic—a “carbon law”—of halving gross anthropogenic carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions every decade. Complemented by immediately instigated, scalable carbon removal and efforts to ramp down land-use CO2 emissions, this can lead to net-zero emissions around mid-century, a path necessary to limit warming to well below 2°C. Emissions inevitably approach zero with a “carbon law” Emissions inevitably approach zero with a “carbon law” |
| Datum přidání | 17. 11. 2020 20:31:04 |
| Upraveno | 17. 11. 2020 20:31:04 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | Julian Allwood |
| Autor | Jose Azevedo |
| Autor | Adam Clare |
| Autor | Christopher Cleaver |
| Autor | Jonathan Cullen |
| Autor | Cyrille Dunant |
| Autor | Teppo Fellin |
| Autor | William Hawkins |
| Autor | Ian Horrocks |
| Autor | Philippa Horton |
| Autor | Tim Ibell |
| Autor | Jianguo Lin |
| Autor | Hamish Low |
| Autor | Rick Lupton |
| Autor | James Murray |
| Autor | Mohammad Salamanti |
| Autor | Andre Gonzalez Cabrera Honorio Serrenho |
| Autor | Michael Ward |
| Autor | Wenbin Zhou |
| URL | https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/299414 (dvojstrany) a http://www.ukfires.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Absolute-Zero-online.pdf |
| Rozsah | 60 |
| Datum | 2019-11-29 |
| Extra | Accepted: 2019-11-28T11:07:09Z DOI: 10.17863/CAM.46075 |
| Přístup | 9. 10. 2020 17:30:15 |
| Druhy zprávy | Report |
| Katalog knihovny | www.repository.cam.ac.uk |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | We can’t wait for breakthrough technologies to deliver net-zero emissions by 2050. Instead, we can plan to respond to climate change using today’s technologies with incremental change. This will reveal many opportunities for growth but requires a public discussion about future lifestyles. |
| Datum přidání | 9. 10. 2020 17:30:15 |
| Upraveno | 9. 10. 2020 17:41:09 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | GICON - Großmann Ingenieur Consult GmbH |
| URL | https://www.gicon.de/en/aktuelles/nachrichtenliste-aktuell/newsdetails/archive/2015/june/13/article/after-repowering-the-windpark-klettwitz-is-again-amongst-the-ten-most-powerful-wind-farms-in-germany.html |
| Datum | 2015-06-13 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 14:23:44 |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 14:23:44 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 14:25:09 |
| Typ | Kniha |
|---|---|
| Autor | PwC EU Services EESV |
| URL | http://www.prievidza.sk/akcnyplan/ |
| Datum | 2019-07-01 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 14:38:04 |
| Jazyk | cs |
| Abstrakt | Návrh Akčného plánu transformácie regiónu Horná Nitra bol pripravený s Európskou komisiou - Službou na podporu štrukturálnych reforiem (EC SRSS) ako súčasť projektu Transformácia uhoľného regiónu Horná Nitra, ktorý dodala spoločnosť PwC pre Úrad podpredsedu vlády SR pre investície a informatizáciu a Trenčiansky samosprávny kraj. |
| # stran | 206 |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 14:38:04 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 14:46:58 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | (Artelys) |
| URL | https://www.artelys.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Artelys-GasSecurityOfSupply-UpdatedAnalysis.pdf |
| Rozsah | 37 |
| Datum | 2020-01-20 |
| Instituce | Artelys |
| Abstrakt | The objective of the study Artelys has carried out on behalf of the European Climate Foundation is to provide an updated analysis of the need for additional gas infrastructure in the European Union from a security of supply point of view at the 2030 horizon. The key finding is that the European Union gas infrastructure is already resilient to a number of disruptions. Investing in the gas projects proposed in the 4th PCI list would therefore likely result in an oversized gas network, with billions of EUR in potential stranded assets. |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 11:51:36 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 11:54:42 |
| Typ | Článek v magazínu |
|---|---|
| Autor | Leo Murray |
| URL | https://www.common-wealth.co.uk/reports/away-with-all-cars-redux |
| Publikace | common-wealth |
| Datum | 2019-08-01 |
| Přístup | 15. 11. 2020 20:07:28 |
| Abstrakt | A plan to make to make private cars obsolete in London by 2030. |
| Datum přidání | 15. 11. 2020 20:07:28 |
| Upraveno | 16. 11. 2020 20:50:56 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (gov.uk) |
| URL | https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-electricity-generation-costs-2020 |
| Datum | 2020-08-24 |
| Přístup | 31. 10. 2020 20:32:16 |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | This report presents levelised cost estimates for electricity generation technologies, detailing methodology, data and assumptions. |
| Název stránky | GOV.UK |
| Datum přidání | 31. 10. 2020 20:32:16 |
| Upraveno | 31. 10. 2020 20:35:48 |
| Typ | Kapitola knihy |
|---|---|
| Autor | Nicolae Scarlat |
| Autor | Jean-Francois Dallemand |
| Autor | Nigel Taylor |
| Autor | Manjola Banja |
| Přispěvatel | Javier Sanchez Lopez |
| Přispěvatel | Marios Avraamides |
| URL | https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/111111111/55047 |
| Místo | Luxembourg |
| Vydavatel | Publications Office of the European Union |
| ISBN | 978-92-79-77235-1 978-92-79-77234-4 |
| Datum | 2019-01-21 |
| Místo v archivu | JRC109354 |
| Extra | Accepted: 2019-02-07T01:03:30Z Artwork Medium: Online Interview Medium: Online DOI: 10.2760/546943 |
| Přístup | 15. 11. 2020 11:21:47 |
| Katalog knihovny | publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu |
| Jazyk | ENG |
| Abstrakt | This brief on biomass for energy is one out of a series of briefs from the EC's Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy which intend to provide independent evidence for EU policy in this field. The following are the key results: 1. Biomass for energy (bioenergy) continues to be the main source of renewable energy in the EU3, with a share of almost 60%. The heating and cooling sector is the largest end-user, using about 75% of all bioenergy. 2. Bioenergy contributes to the EU’s energy security, as most of the demand is met from domestically produced biomass (about 96% in 2016). 3. Forestry is the main source of biomass for energy (logging residues, wood-processing residues, fuelwood, etc.). Wood pellets, mainly for heating and electricity production, have become an important energy carrier. 4. Germany, France, Italy, Sweden and the UK are the largest bioenergy consumers in absolute terms, while the Scandinavian and Baltic countries, as well as Austria, consume the most bioenergy per capita. 5. Bioenergy can play a key role in achieving the EU's renewable energy targets for 2030 and beyond. However, biomass for energy must be produced, processed and used in a sustainable and efficient way in order to optimise greenhouse gas savings and maintain ecosystem services, all without causing deforestation or degradation of habitats or loss of biodiversity. |
| Datum přidání | 15. 11. 2020 11:21:47 |
| Upraveno | 15. 11. 2020 11:23:09 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Lukáš Lehotský |
| Autor | Mikuláš Cerník |
| URL | https://search.proquest.com/docview/2389721422 |
| Ročník | 28 |
| Číslo | 3/4 |
| Rozsah | 45-63 |
| Publikace | International Issues & Slovak Foreign Policy Affairs |
| ISSN | 13375482 |
| Datum | 2019/07/01 |
| Extra | Publisher: Research Center of the Slovak Foreign Policy Association |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 10:47:23 |
| Katalog knihovny | www.questia.com |
| Jazyk | eng |
| Abstrakt | Coal burning is one of the main sources of C0a emissions and driver of the climate crisis. The... |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 10:47:23 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 10:53:38 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| URL | https://www.wbcsd.org/cpwp |
| Datum | 2020-09-19 |
| Přístup | 5. 10. 2020 20:46:47 |
| Jazyk | en-GB |
| Abstrakt | WBCSD is a global, CEO-led organization of over 200 leading businesses working together to accelerate the transition to a sustainable world. |
| Název stránky | World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) |
| Datum přidání | 5. 10. 2020 20:46:47 |
| Upraveno | 8. 10. 2020 18:53:28 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Pao-Yu Oei |
| Autor | Hauke Hermann |
| Autor | Philipp Herpich |
| Autor | Oliver Holtemöller |
| Autor | Benjamin Lünenbürger |
| Autor | Christoph Schult |
| URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220301110 |
| Ročník | 196 |
| Rozsah | 117004 |
| Publikace | Energy |
| ISSN | 0360-5442 |
| Datum | April 1, 2020 |
| Zkrácený název časopisu | Energy |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117004 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 15:03:10 |
| Katalog knihovny | ScienceDirect |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | The present study examines the consequences of the planned coal phase-out in Germany according to various phase-out pathways that differ in the ordering of power plant closures. Soft-linking an energy system model with an input-output model and a regional macroeconomic model simulates the socio-economic effects of the phase-out in the lignite regions, as well as in the rest of Germany. The combination of two economic models offers the advantage of considering the phase-out from different perspectives and thus assessing the robustness of the results. The model results show that the lignite coal regions will exhibit losses in output, income and population, but a faster phase-out would lead to a quicker recovery. Migration to other areas in Germany and demographic changes will partially compensate for increasing unemployment, but support from federal policy is also necessary to support structural change in these regions. |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 15:03:10 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 15:03:10 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Dan Tong |
| Autor | Qiang Zhang |
| Autor | Yixuan Zheng |
| Autor | Ken Caldeira |
| Autor | Christine Shearer |
| Autor | Chaopeng Hong |
| Autor | Yue Qin |
| Autor | Steven J. Davis |
| URL | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1364-3 |
| Práva | 2019 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited |
| Ročník | 572 |
| Číslo | 7769 |
| Rozsah | 373-377 |
| Publikace | Nature |
| ISSN | 1476-4687 |
| Datum | 2019-08 |
| Extra | Number: 7769 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41586-019-1364-3 |
| Přístup | 14. 10. 2020 12:31:03 |
| Katalog knihovny | www.nature.com |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | Net anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) must approach zero by mid-century (2050) in order to stabilize the global mean temperature at the level targeted by international efforts1–5. Yet continued expansion of fossil-fuel-burning energy infrastructure implies already ‘committed’ future CO2 emissions6–13. Here we use detailed datasets of existing fossil-fuel energy infrastructure in 2018 to estimate regional and sectoral patterns of committed CO2 emissions, the sensitivity of such emissions to assumed operating lifetimes and schedules, and the economic value of the associated infrastructure. We estimate that, if operated as historically, existing infrastructure will cumulatively emit about 658 gigatonnes of CO2 (with a range of 226 to 1,479 gigatonnes CO2, depending on the lifetimes and utilization rates assumed). More than half of these emissions are predicted to come from the electricity sector; infrastructure in China, the USA and the 28 member states of the European Union represents approximately 41 per cent, 9 per cent and 7 per cent of the total, respectively. If built, proposed power plants (planned, permitted or under construction) would emit roughly an extra 188 (range 37–427) gigatonnes CO2. Committed emissions from existing and proposed energy infrastructure (about 846 gigatonnes CO2) thus represent more than the entire carbon budget that remains if mean warming is to be limited to 1.5 degrees Celsius (°C) with a probability of 66 to 50 per cent (420–580 gigatonnes CO2)5, and perhaps two-thirds of the remaining carbon budget if mean warming is to be limited to less than 2 °C (1,170–1,500 gigatonnes CO2)5. The remaining carbon budget estimates are varied and nuanced14,15, and depend on the climate target and the availability of large-scale negative emissions16. Nevertheless, our estimates suggest that little or no new CO2-emitting infrastructure can be commissioned, and that existing infrastructure may need to be retired early (or be retrofitted with carbon capture and storage technology) in order to meet the Paris Agreement climate goals17. Given the asset value per tonne of committed emissions, we suggest that the most cost-effective premature infrastructure retirements will be in the electricity and industry sectors, if non-emitting alternatives are available and affordable4,18. |
| Datum přidání | 14. 10. 2020 12:31:03 |
| Upraveno | 14. 10. 2020 12:31:03 |
| Typ | Článek v novinách |
|---|---|
| Autor | Oldřich Sklenář |
| URL | https://www.info.cz/eu/ceska-energetika-a-nove-emisni-cile-eu |
| Publikace | info.cz |
| Datum | 2020-10-12 |
| Přístup | 16. 10. 2020 20:03:58 |
| Jazyk | cs |
| Abstrakt | Minulý týden schválil Evropský parlament nové, vyšší cíle pro snížení emisí států EU do roku 2030. Zatímco původní cíl počítal s redukcí emisí skleníkových plynů o 40 % v porovnání s rokem 1990, nově schválený závazek počítá se snížením o celých 60 %. Konečné schválen... |
| Datum přidání | 16. 10. 2020 20:03:58 |
| Upraveno | 16. 10. 2020 20:31:09 |
| Typ | Příspěvek v blogu |
|---|---|
| Autor | Aneta Zachová |
| URL | https://euractiv.cz/section/klima-a-zivotni-prostredi/news/cesko-neplni-svou-vlastni-strategii-ochrany-klimatu/ |
| Datum | 2020-09-29 08:17:49 |
| Extra | Section: Klimatická změna |
| Přístup | 29. 9. 2020 13:03:24 |
| Jazyk | cs-CZ |
| Abstrakt | Jen prázdná slova na papíře. Právě tak popisují analytici českou strategii ochrany klimatu, kterou vláda přijala v roce 2017. Ze čtyřiceti opatření se Česku zatím podařila splnit pouze čtyři. |
| Název blogu | euractiv.cz |
| Datum přidání | 29. 9. 2020 13:03:24 |
| Upraveno | 29. 9. 2020 13:03:24 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (Nejvyšší kontrolní úřad) |
| URL | https://www.nku.cz/cz/pro-media/tiskove-zpravy/do-pripravy-uloziste-radioaktivniho-odpadu-investoval-stat-uz-temer-dve-miliardy--zatim-nema-jasno-ani-v-tom--kde-by-melo-vzniknout-id11536/ |
| Datum | 2020-11-09 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 12:00:46 |
| Abstrakt | Tisková zpráva k dokumentu https://www.nku.cz/assets/kon-zavery/k19025.pdf z 2020-09-09: Kontrolní závěr z kontrolní akce 19/25 Majetek a peněžní prostředky státu, se kterými je příslušná hospodařit Správa úložišť radioaktivních odpadů |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 12:00:46 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 12:06:30 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Franco Ruzzenenti |
| Autor | David Font Vivanco |
| Autor | Ray Galvin |
| Autor | Steve Sorrell |
| Autor | Aleksandra Wagner |
| Autor | Hans Jakob Walnum |
| URL | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2019.00090/full |
| Ročník | 7 |
| Publikace | Frontiers in Energy Research |
| ISSN | 2296-598X |
| Datum | 2019 |
| Extra | Publisher: Frontiers |
| Zkrácený název časopisu | Front. Energy Res. |
| DOI | 10.3389/fenrg.2019.00090 |
| Přístup | 15. 10. 2020 13:23:20 |
| Katalog knihovny | Frontiers |
| Jazyk | English |
| Abstrakt | Editorial: The Rebound Effect and the Jevons' Paradox: Beyond the Conventional Wisdom |
| Krátký název | Editorial |
| Datum přidání | 15. 10. 2020 13:23:20 |
| Upraveno | 15. 10. 2020 13:23:20 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (Environment, U. N.) |
| URL | http://www.unenvironment.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2019 |
| Datum | Tue, 11/19/2019 - 13:58 |
| Extra | Library Catalog: www.unenvironment.org Section: publications |
| Přístup | 2. 7. 2020 21:07:25 |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | As the world strives to cut greenhouse gas emissions and limit climate change, it is crucial to track progress towards globally agreed climate goals. For a decade, UNEP’s Emissions Gap Report has compared where greenhouse gas emissions are heading against where they need to be, and highlighted the best ways to close the gap. What’s new in this year’s report? Update on emissions gap The report presents the latest data on the expected gap in 2030 for the 1.5°C and 2°C temperature targets of the Paris Agreement. It considers different scenarios, from no new climate policies since 2005 to full implementation of all national commitments under the Paris Agreement. For the first time, it looks at how large annual cuts would need to be from 2020 to 2030 to stay on track to meeting the Paris goals. Ways to bridge the emissions gap Every year, the report features ways to bridge the gap. This year, the report looks at the potential of the energy transition – particularly in the power, transport and buildings sectors – and efficiency in the use of materials such as iron steel and cement. |
| Název stránky | UNEP - UN Environment Programme |
| Datum přidání | 2. 7. 2020 21:07:24 |
| Upraveno | 2. 7. 2020 21:09:10 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | Elena Caramizaru |
| Autor | Andreas Uihlein |
| URL | https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/111111111/59356 |
| Datum | 2020-02-20 |
| Místo v archivu | JRC119433 |
| Extra | Accepted: 2020-02-20T01:05:48Z Artwork Medium: Online ISBN: 9789276107132 ISSN: 1831-9424 (online) Interview Medium: Online DOI: 10.2760/180576 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 14:54:49 |
| Instituce | Publications Office of the European Union |
| Druhy zprávy | EUR - Scientific and Technical Research Reports |
| Katalog knihovny | publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu |
| Jazyk | ENG |
| Abstrakt | Community energy refers to a wide range of collective energy actions that involve citizens’ participation in the energy system. The Clean Energy Package recognises certain categories of community energy initiatives as ‘energy communities’ in European legislation. Energy communities can be understood as a way to ‘organise’ collective energy actions around open, democratic participation and governance and the provision of benefits for the members or the local community. This report focuses on 24 community energy schemes that could potentially be considered types of energy communities. The case studies analysed show that community energy projects are found in diverse forms across Europe. The most widespread involve energy generation. Examples include school buildings or farm roofs equipped with solar panels, or windmills installed by residents in a village. Further, small biomass installations, heat pumps, solar thermal and district heating networks are popular technologies for some community groups. While their overall proportion as investors in renewables may remain small, citizens and communities have a huge potential to invest in renewables. An increasing number of projects is also getting involved in energy efficiency and energy services that return profits to the community. |
| Krátký název | Energy communities |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 14:54:49 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 14:57:44 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Johannes Jarke-Neuert |
| Autor | Grischa Perino |
| URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928765519302908 |
| Ročník | 62 |
| Rozsah | 101189 |
| Publikace | Resource and Energy Economics |
| ISSN | 0928-7655 |
| Datum | November 1, 2020 |
| Zkrácený název časopisu | Resource and Energy Economics |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2020.101189 |
| Přístup | 15. 10. 2020 14:17:30 |
| Katalog knihovny | ScienceDirect |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | Major climate-cum-energy policies and respective impact projections rest on the widespread belief that increased energy efficiency can be equated with savings in energy use and emissions. This belief is flawed. Due to the rebound effect emissions savings from energy efficiency improvements will be generally less than what is technically feasible, or even be reversed. By means of an analytical general equilibrium model we demonstrate the latter to be true in a case that is both stark and relevant: if electricity generation is subject to a cap-and-trade scheme with partial coverage, increased efficiency of electric devices leads unambiguously to increased carbon emissions. The result implies that a proper distinction between the energy rebound and the carbon rebound is warranted, and that public policy must carefully consider the interactions between energy efficiency promotion and carbon pricing. |
| Datum přidání | 15. 10. 2020 14:17:30 |
| Upraveno | 15. 10. 2020 14:17:30 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Francesco Mancini |
| Autor | Benedetto Nastasi |
| URL | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/14/2788 |
| Práva | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Ročník | 12 |
| Číslo | 14 |
| Rozsah | 2788 |
| Publikace | Energies |
| Datum | 2019/1 |
| DOI | 10.3390/en12142788 |
| Přístup | 15. 2. 2020 21:11:46 |
| Katalog knihovny | www.mdpi.com |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | Electrification of the built environment is foreseen as a main driver for energy transition for more effective, electric renewable capacity firming. Direct and on-time use of electricity is the best way to integrate them, but the current energy demand of residential building stock is often mainly fuel-based. Switching from fuel to electric-driven heating systems could play a key role. Yet, it implies modifications in the building stock due to the change in the temperature of the supplied heat by new heat pumps compared to existing boilers and in power demand to the electricity meter. Conventional energy retrofitting scenarios are usually evaluated in terms of cost-effective energy saving, while the effects on the electrification and flexibility are neglected. In this paper, the improvement of the building envelope and the installations of electric-driven space heating and domestic hot water production systems is analyzed for 419 dwellings. The dwellings database was built by means of a survey among the students attending the Faculty of Architecture at Sapienza University of Rome. A set of key performance indicators were selected for energy and environmental performance. The changes in the energy flexibility led to the viable participation of all the dwellings to a demand response programme. |
| Datum přidání | 15. 2. 2020 21:11:46 |
| Upraveno | 15. 2. 2020 21:11:46 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Jaume Freire-González |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-019-09830-x |
| Ročník | 13 |
| Číslo | 1 |
| Rozsah | 69-78 |
| Publikace | Energy Efficiency |
| ISSN | 1570-6478 |
| Datum | 2020-01-01 |
| Zkrácený název časopisu | Energy Efficiency |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12053-019-09830-x |
| Přístup | 15. 10. 2020 14:36:59 |
| Katalog knihovny | Springer Link |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | The rebound effect reflects the difference between the expected energy savings from energy efficiency, and the real ones, considering the former is higher than the latter. In some extreme cases, some scholars consider energy use can even increase after an energy efficiency improvement. This is due to agents’ behavioural responses. After almost four decades of theoretical and empirical studies in the field, there is a strong consensus amongst energy economists that the rebound effect of energy efficiency exists, although its importance is still being discussed. However, there are few empirical studies exploring its potential solutions. In this research, we empirically assess the effects of energy taxation on the rebound effect. Using a dynamic energy-economy computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of the Spanish economy, we test a global energy efficiency increase of 5.00%, and at the same time, different ad valorem tax rates on energy industries. We find that a tax rate of 3.76% would totally counteract the economy-wide rebound effect of 82.82% we estimate for the Spanish economy. This tax rate would still allow some economic benefits provided by the increase of energy productivity. |
| Krátký název | Energy taxation policies can counteract the rebound effect |
| Datum přidání | 15. 10. 2020 14:36:59 |
| Upraveno | 15. 10. 2020 14:36:59 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | Thule Traber |
| Autor | Hans-Joseph Fell |
| URL | http://energywatchgroup.org/wpcontent/uploads/EWG_Erdgasstudie_2019.pdf |
| Místo | Berlin |
| Rozsah | 34 |
| Datum | 2019-09-13 |
| Přístup | 9. 10. 2020 21:58:03 |
| Instituce | Energy Watch Group |
| Jazyk | en-US |
| Abstrakt | Der Umstieg von Kohle und Erdöl auf Erdgas beschleunigt den Klimawandel durch alarmierende Methanemissionen |
| Datum přidání | 9. 10. 2020 21:58:03 |
| Upraveno | 10. 10. 2020 13:27:07 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | Robert Rapier |
| URL | https://www.forbes.com/sites/rrapier/2020/06/06/estimating-the-carbon-footprint-of-hydrogen-production/ |
| Datum | 2020-06-06 |
| Extra | Section: Business |
| Přístup | 11. 10. 2020 10:35:13 |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | Hydrogen's dirty secret is that it has a high carbon footprint. Today I estimate the carbon emissions of the world's leading method of hydrogen production. |
| Název stránky | Forbes |
| Datum přidání | 11. 10. 2020 10:35:13 |
| Upraveno | 11. 10. 2020 10:35:58 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (European Commission) |
| URL | https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets_en |
| Datum | 2016-11-23T07:50:51+01:00 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 10:41:08 |
| Typ webové stránky | Text |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) |
| Název stránky | Climate Action - European Commission |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 10:41:08 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 10:43:00 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (European Commission) |
| URL | https://ec.europa.eu/growth/industry/policy/european-clean-hydrogen-alliance_en |
| Datum | 2020-07-06T10:39:24+02:00 |
| Extra | Library Catalog: ec.europa.eu |
| Přístup | 11. 7. 2020 13:47:39 |
| Typ webové stránky | Text |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | European Clean Hydrogen Alliance |
| Název stránky | Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs - European Commission |
| Datum přidání | 11. 7. 2020 13:47:39 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 11:23:27 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | {Šance pro budovy) |
| URL | https://sanceprobudovy.cz/evropska-komise-vola-po-zrychleni-renovace-budov/ |
| Datum | 2020-10-14T13:03:18+00:00 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 11:03:12 |
| Jazyk | cs |
| Abstrakt | Evropská komise dnes zveřejnila balíček opatření pro zrychlení a zkvalitnění renovace budov, tzv. renovační vlnu 1). Tento návrh je v souladu s doporučeními Šance pro budovy. Potřebné investice […] |
| Název stránky | Šance pro budovy |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 11:03:12 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 11:05:40 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (Czech Academy of Sciences) |
| URL | http://www.avcr.cz/cs/veda-a-vyzkum/avex/ |
| Datum | 2019, 2020 |
| Přístup | 23. 9. 2020 10:27:44 |
| Datum přidání | 23. 9. 2020 10:27:44 |
| Upraveno | 23. 9. 2020 10:31:22 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (team) |
| URL | https://www.showyourbudgets.org/?country=czechia |
| Datum | 2020 |
| Přístup | 17. 11. 2020 20:19:59 |
| Jazyk | en-US |
| Abstrakt | what does this graph show? It shows when the world or a country needs to stop emitting CO2. In the Paris Agreement, the countries of the world promised to limit global warming to "well below 2 °C" and to "pursue efforts" to limit it to 1.5 °C. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has … |
| Název stránky | #showyourbudgets |
| Datum přidání | 17. 11. 2020 20:19:59 |
| Upraveno | 17. 11. 2020 20:28:15 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Michael Child |
| Autor | Claudia Kemfert |
| Autor | Dmitrii Bogdanov |
| Autor | Christian Breyer |
| URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119302319 |
| Ročník | 139 |
| Rozsah | 80-101 |
| Publikace | Renewable Energy |
| ISSN | 0960-1481 |
| Datum | August 1, 2019 |
| Zkrácený název časopisu | Renewable Energy |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.077 |
| Přístup | 14. 11. 2020 21:39:23 |
| Katalog knihovny | ScienceDirect |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | Two transition pathways towards a 100% renewable energy (RE) power sector by 2050 are simulated for Europe using the LUT Energy System Transition model. The first is a Regions scenario, whereby regions are modelled independently, and the second is an Area scenario, which has transmission interconnections between regions. Modelling is performed in hourly resolution for 5-year time intervals, from 2015 to 2050, and considers current capacities and ages of power plants, as well as projected increases in future electricity demands. Results of the optimisation suggest that the levelised cost of electricity could fall from the current 69 €/MWh to 56 €/MWh in the Regions scenario and 51 €/MWh in the Area scenario through the adoption of low cost, flexible RE generation and energy storage. Further savings can result from increasing transmission interconnections by a factor of approximately four. This suggests that there is merit in further development of a European Energy Union, one that provides clear governance at a European level, but allows for development that is appropriate for regional contexts. This is the essence of a SuperSmart approach. A 100% RE energy system for Europe is economically competitive, technologically feasible, and consistent with targets of the Paris Agreement. |
| Datum přidání | 14. 11. 2020 21:39:23 |
| Upraveno | 14. 11. 2020 21:39:23 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | Christian von Hirschhausen |
| Autor | Claudia Kemfert |
| Autor | Fabian Praeger |
| URL | https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3686430 |
| Místo | Berlin |
| Datum | 2020/09/01 |
| Extra | DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3686430 |
| Přístup | 9. 10. 2020 23:03:46 |
| Instituce | Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW) |
| Druhy zprávy | SSRN Scholarly Paper |
| Katalog knihovny | papers.ssrn.com |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | This paper discusses the potential role of fossil natural gas (and other gases) in the process of the energy transformation in Europe on its way to complete decarbonization. Mainstream conventional wisdom has it that natural gas, perhaps in combination with other gases, should maintain an important role in the energy mix, first, as a “bridge fuel”, and then through a gradual transition toward decarbonized gases. This is most comprehensively rolled out in three consecutive discussion papers by Jonathan Stern from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (2017b, 2017a, 2019). Based on an in- depth assessment of the ambitious climate targets of the EU and the subsequent need for far-reaching decarbonization, as well as on results from energy system modeling, a contrasting result emerges, where the disappearance of fossil natural gas and its corresponding infrastructure is the next logical step of the transformation process in Europe. The lack of an economic perspective for nuclear power and the absence of a plausible deployment of large-scale carbon-dioxide removal technologies (CDR) imply that natural gas has no “sweet spot” any longer in the decarbonization process. In other words: Fossil natural gas is no longer part of the solution to the challenge of climate change, but has become part of the problem. Over the last years, the phasing out of natural gas in Europe has already started, and will continue until its complete phase-out, most likely in the 2040s, i.e. only two decades from now. The decline of natural gas in Europe has implications for the short- and longer-term aggregate and sectoral energy mix, but also for the future of the lumpy infrastructure, that has been developed over the last decades for a growing market. Today, investments into natural gas infrastructure are likely to produce stranded assets, as we show in three concrete cases: The € 10 bn. investment into the North Stream 2 pipeline are not necessary to assure European supply security, nor to make a return on investment; projects of new LNG terminals on the shore of the German North Sea (Brunsbuettel, Stade, Wilhelmshaven) lack a business case; and new natural gas power plants are likely to be unprofitable. The paper proposes to replace the dominant narrative (“natural gas in decarbonizing European energy markets“) with what we consider a more coherent narrative in the context of decarbonization: Fossil natural gas exit. |
| Číslo zprávy | ID 3686430 |
| Datum přidání | 9. 10. 2020 23:03:46 |
| Upraveno | 10. 10. 2020 19:26:19 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Pierre Friedlingstein |
| Autor | Matthew W. Jones |
| Autor | Michael O'Sullivan |
| Autor | Robbie M. Andrew |
| Autor | Judith Hauck |
| Autor | Glen P. Peters |
| Autor | Wouter Peters |
| Autor | Julia Pongratz |
| Autor | Stephen Sitch |
| Autor | Corinne Le Quéré |
| Autor | Dorothee C. E. Bakker |
| Autor | Josep G. Canadell |
| Autor | Philippe Ciais |
| Autor | Robert B. Jackson |
| Autor | Peter Anthoni |
| Autor | Leticia Barbero |
| Autor | Ana Bastos |
| Autor | Vladislav Bastrikov |
| Autor | Meike Becker |
| Autor | Laurent Bopp |
| Autor | Erik Buitenhuis |
| Autor | Naveen Chandra |
| Autor | Frédéric Chevallier |
| Autor | Louise P. Chini |
| Autor | Kim I. Currie |
| Autor | Richard A. Feely |
| Autor | Marion Gehlen |
| Autor | Dennis Gilfillan |
| Autor | Thanos Gkritzalis |
| Autor | Daniel S. Goll |
| Autor | Nicolas Gruber |
| Autor | Sören Gutekunst |
| Autor | Ian Harris |
| Autor | Vanessa Haverd |
| Autor | Richard A. Houghton |
| Autor | George Hurtt |
| Autor | Tatiana Ilyina |
| Autor | Atul K. Jain |
| Autor | Emilie Joetzjer |
| Autor | Jed O. Kaplan |
| Autor | Etsushi Kato |
| Autor | Kees Klein Goldewijk |
| Autor | Jan Ivar Korsbakken |
| Autor | Peter Landschützer |
| Autor | Siv K. Lauvset |
| Autor | Nathalie Lefèvre |
| Autor | Andrew Lenton |
| Autor | Sebastian Lienert |
| Autor | Danica Lombardozzi |
| Autor | Gregg Marland |
| Autor | Patrick C. McGuire |
| Autor | Joe R. Melton |
| Autor | Nicolas Metzl |
| Autor | David R. Munro |
| Autor | Julia E. M. S. Nabel |
| Autor | Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka |
| Autor | Craig Neill |
| Autor | Abdirahman M. Omar |
| Autor | Tsuneo Ono |
| Autor | Anna Peregon |
| Autor | Denis Pierrot |
| Autor | Benjamin Poulter |
| Autor | Gregor Rehder |
| Autor | Laure Resplandy |
| Autor | Eddy Robertson |
| Autor | Christian Rödenbeck |
| Autor | Roland Séférian |
| Autor | Jörg Schwinger |
| Autor | Naomi Smith |
| Autor | Pieter P. Tans |
| Autor | Hanqin Tian |
| Autor | Bronte Tilbrook |
| Autor | Francesco N. Tubiello |
| Autor | Guido R. van der Werf |
| Autor | Andrew J. Wiltshire |
| Autor | Sönke Zaehle |
| URL | https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/11/1783/2019/ |
| Ročník | 11 |
| Číslo | 4 |
| Rozsah | 1783-1838 |
| Publikace | Earth System Science Data |
| ISSN | 1866-3508 |
| Datum | 2019/12/04 |
| Extra | Publisher: Copernicus GmbH |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019 |
| Přístup | 11. 10. 2020 14:37:15 |
| Katalog knihovny | essd.copernicus.org |
| Jazyk | English |
| Abstrakt | <p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (<span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span>) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span> emissions (<span class="inline-formula"><i>E</i><sub>FF</sub></span>) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land use change (<span class="inline-formula"><i>E</i><sub>LUC</sub></span>), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land use change data and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span> concentration is measured directly and its growth rate (<span class="inline-formula"><i>G</i><sub>ATM</sub></span>) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span> sink (<span class="inline-formula"><i>S</i><sub>OCEAN</sub></span>) and terrestrial <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span> sink (<span class="inline-formula"><i>S</i><sub>LAND</sub></span>) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (<span class="inline-formula"><i>B</i><sub>IM</sub></span>), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as <span class="inline-formula">±1<i>σ</i></span>. For the last decade available (2009–2018), <span class="inline-formula"><i>E</i><sub>FF</sub></span> was <span class="inline-formula">9.5±0.5</span> GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>, <span class="inline-formula"><i>E</i><sub>LUC</sub></span> <span class="inline-formula">1.5±0.7</span> GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>, <span class="inline-formula"><i>G</i><sub>ATM</sub></span> <span class="inline-formula">4.9±0.02</span> GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span> (<span class="inline-formula">2.3±0.01</span> ppm yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>), <span class="inline-formula"><i>S</i><sub>OCEAN</sub></span> <span class="inline-formula">2.5±0.6</span> GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>, and <span class="inline-formula"><i>S</i><sub>LAND</sub></span> <span class="inline-formula">3.2±0.6</span> GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>, with a budget imbalance <span class="inline-formula"><i>B</i><sub>IM</sub></span> of 0.4 GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span> indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For the year 2018 alone, the growth in <span class="inline-formula"><i>E</i><sub>FF</sub></span> was about 2.1 % and fossil emissions increased to <span class="inline-formula">10.0±0.5</span> GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>, reaching 10 GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span> for the first time in history, <span class="inline-formula"><i>E</i><sub>LUC</sub></span> was <span class="inline-formula">1.5±0.7</span> GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>, for total anthropogenic <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span> emissions of <span class="inline-formula">11.5±0.9</span> GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span> (<span class="inline-formula">42.5±3.3</span> <span class="inline-formula">GtCO<sub>2</sub></span>). Also for 2018, <span class="inline-formula"><i>G</i><sub>ATM</sub></span> was <span class="inline-formula">5.1±0.2</span> GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span> (<span class="inline-formula">2.4±0.1</span> ppm yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>), <span class="inline-formula"><i>S</i><sub>OCEAN</sub></span> was <span class="inline-formula">2.6±0.6</span> GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>, and <span class="inline-formula"><i>S</i><sub>LAND</sub></span> was <span class="inline-formula">3.5±0.7</span> GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>, with a <span class="inline-formula"><i>B</i><sub>IM</sub></span> of 0.3 GtC. The global atmospheric <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span> concentration reached <span class="inline-formula">407.38±0.1</span> ppm averaged over 2018. For 2019, preliminary data for the first 6–10 months indicate a reduced growth in <span class="inline-formula"><i>E</i><sub>FF</sub></span> of <span class="inline-formula">+0.6</span> % (range of <span class="inline-formula">−0.2</span> % to 1.5 %) based on national emissions projections for China, the USA, the EU, and India and projections of gross domestic product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. Overall, the mean and trend in the five components of the global carbon budget are consistently estimated over the period 1959–2018, but discrepancies of up to 1 GtC yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span> persist for the representation of semi-decadal variability in <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span> fluxes. A detailed comparison among individual estimates and the introduction of a broad range of observations shows (1) no consensus in the mean and trend in land use change emissions over the last decade, (2) a persistent low agreement between the different methods on the magnitude of the land <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span> flux in the northern extra-tropics, and (3) an apparent underestimation of the <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span> variability by ocean models outside the tropics. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget and the progress in understanding of the global carbon cycle compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Quéré et al., 2018a, b, 2016, 2015a, b, 2014, 2013). The data generated by this work are available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.18160/gcp-2019">https://doi.org/10.18160/gcp-2019</a> (Friedlingstein et al., 2019).</p> |
| Datum přidání | 11. 10. 2020 14:37:15 |
| Upraveno | 11. 10. 2020 14:37:15 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | David Coady |
| Autor | Ian Parry |
| Autor | Nghia-Piotr Le |
| Autor | Baoping Shang |
| URL | https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/25712-9781484393178/25712-9781484393178/25712-9781484393178_A001.xml |
| Datum | 2019/05/02 |
| Extra | ISBN: 9781484393178 ISSN: 1018-5941 Issue: 89 Pages: 1-39 Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND Volume: 2019 DOI: 10.5089/9781484393178.001.A001 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 10:58:22 |
| Jazyk | en_US |
| Abstrakt | "Global Fossil Fuel Subsidies Remain Large: An Update Based on Country-Level Estimates" published on by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. |
| Název stránky | Global Fossil Fuel Subsidies Remain Large: An Update Based on Country-Level Estimates |
| Krátký název | Global Fossil Fuel Subsidies Remain Large |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 10:58:22 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 10:58:22 |
| Typ | Kniha |
|---|---|
| Autor | World Meteorological Organization (WMO) |
| Autor | (IPCC) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
| Autor | (UNEP) United Nations Environment Programme |
| Autor | World Meteorological Organization (WMO) |
| URL | http://amper.ped.muni.cz/gw/ipcc_cz/sr15/2018_ipcc_global-warming-1.5c_en.pdf (from https://library.wmo.int/?lvl=notice_display&id=21536#.X7QsY2hKiUk ) |
| Místo | Geneva |
| Vydavatel | IPCC |
| ISBN | 978-92-9169-151-7 |
| Datum | 2018 |
| Abstrakt | Please use the following reference to the whole report: IPCC, 2018: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. |
| # stran | 630 p. |
| Datum přidání | 17. 11. 2020 21:03:59 |
| Upraveno | 17. 11. 2020 21:46:09 |
| Typ | Příspěvek v blogu |
|---|---|
| Autor | Pamela Largue |
| URL | https://www.powerengineeringint.com/smart-grid-td/energy-storage/gravitricity-sets-sights-on-leith-for-1m-energy-storage-demonstrator/ |
| Datum | 2020-05-12T08:10:28+00:00 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 14:36:44 |
| Jazyk | en-US |
| Abstrakt | Gravitricity has signed a land rental agreement with Forth Ports to build their first demonstrator project on land within the Port of Leith in Edinburgh. |
| Název blogu | Power Engineering International |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 14:36:44 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 14:36:44 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Jeremy Nathans |
| Autor | Peter Sterling |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.15928 |
| Ročník | 5 |
| Rozsah | e15928 |
| Publikace | eLife |
| ISSN | 2050-084X |
| Datum | March 31, 2016 |
| Extra | Publisher: eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd |
| DOI | 10.7554/eLife.15928 |
| Přístup | 16. 11. 2020 21:12:31 |
| Katalog knihovny | eLife |
| Abstrakt | Cutting down on long-distance air travel is the best way to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases by the scientific community. |
| Datum přidání | 16. 11. 2020 21:12:31 |
| Upraveno | 16. 11. 2020 21:12:31 |
| Typ | Článek v novinách |
|---|---|
| Autor | James Thornhill |
| URL | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-22/hydrogen-mega-project-in-australia-on-approval-fast-track |
| Publikace | Bloomberg.com |
| Datum | 2020-11-01 |
| Přístup | 1. 11. 2020 20:33:19 |
| Katalog knihovny | www.bloomberg.com |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | An ambitious hydrogen project in western Australia that seeks to become the world’s largest renewable energy export facility got a boost by winning major project status from the government. |
| Datum přidání | 1. 11. 2020 20:33:19 |
| Upraveno | 1. 11. 2020 20:38:08 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (WHO) |
| URL | https://www.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pr221_E.pdf |
| Datum | 2013-10-17 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 13:13:11 |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | WHO’s specialized cancer agency, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), announced today that it has classified outdoor air pollution and one of its major components, particulate matter (PM), as carcinogenic to human beings. After thoroughly reviewing the latest available scientific literature, the world’s leading experts, convened by IARC, concluded that sufficient evidence shows that exposure to outdoor air pollution and PM causes lung cancer. They also noted a positive association between such pollution and an increased risk of bladder cancer. |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 13:13:11 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 13:28:33 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Mark Z. Jacobson |
| Autor | Mark A. Delucchi |
| Autor | Mary A. Cameron |
| Autor | Stephen J. Coughlin |
| Autor | Catherine A. Hay |
| Autor | Indu Priya Manogaran |
| Autor | Yanbo Shu |
| Autor | Anna-Katharina von Krauland |
| URL | https://www.cell.com/one-earth/abstract/S2590-3322(19)30225-8 |
| Ročník | 1 |
| Číslo | 4 |
| Rozsah | 449-463 |
| Publikace | One Earth |
| ISSN | 2590-3330, 2590-3322 |
| Datum | 2019/12/20 |
| Zkrácený název časopisu | One Earth |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.oneear.2019.12.003 |
| Přístup | 27. 12. 2019 17:51:07 |
| Katalog knihovny | www.cell.com |
| Jazyk | English |
| Abstrakt | <h2>Summary</h2><p>Global warming, air pollution, and energy insecurity are three of the greatest problems facing humanity. To address these problems, we develop Green New Deal energy roadmaps for 143 countries. The roadmaps call for a 100% transition of all-purpose business-as-usual (BAU) energy to wind-water-solar (WWS) energy, efficiency, and storage by 2050 with at least 80% by 2030. Our studies on grid stability find that the countries, grouped into 24 regions, can match demand exactly from 2050 to 2052 with 100% WWS supply and storage. We also derive new cost metrics. Worldwide, WWS energy reduces end-use energy by 57.1%, aggregate private energy costs from $17.7 to $6.8 trillion/year (61%), and aggregate social (private plus health plus climate) costs from $76.1 to $6.8 trillion/year (91%) at a present value capital cost of ∼$73 trillion. WWS energy creates 28.6 million more long-term, full-time jobs than BAU energy and needs only ∼0.17% and ∼0.48% of land for new footprint and spacing, respectively. Thus, WWS requires less energy, costs less, and creates more jobs than does BAU.</p> |
| Datum přidání | 27. 12. 2019 17:51:07 |
| Upraveno | 27. 12. 2019 17:51:07 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Radim J. Sram |
| Autor | Milos Veleminsky |
| Autor | Jr |
| Autor | Milos Veleminsky |
| URL | https://www.intechopen.com/books/childbirth/influences-the-aeromath-in-the-way-of-ending-births |
| Publikace | Childbirth |
| Datum | 2019-09-20 |
| Extra | Publisher: IntechOpen |
| DOI | 10.5772/intechopen.89285 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 13:34:53 |
| Katalog knihovny | www.intechopen.com |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | Air pollution represents a significant health problem in the Czech Republic (CR). Originally, the most polluted region was Northern Bohemia, later Northern Moravia. These specific conditions were used to study the impact of air pollution to children in those two regions. In Northern Bohemia, the impact of the increased concentrations of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (c-PAHs) to fetal growth was observed, expressed as intrauterine growth retardation and impact of air pollution to respiratory morbidity and neurodevelopment in children. In Northern Moravia was studied the effect of air pollution to the morbidity of preschool children; to asthma bronchiale—gene expression, children susceptibility to benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P); to genetic damage in newborns; concentrations of PAHs in the urine of mothers and newborns, content of PAHs in human breast milk and diet. |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 13:34:53 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 13:34:53 |
| Typ | Článek v encyklopedii |
|---|---|
| URL | https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inteligentn%C3%AD_s%C3%ADt%C4%9B&oldid=17405969 |
| Práva | Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License |
| Datum | 2019-06-20T17:16:53Z |
| Extra | Page Version ID: 17405969 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 11:16:04 |
| Katalog knihovny | Wikipedia |
| Jméno encyklopedie | Wikipedie |
| Jazyk | cs |
| Abstrakt | Inteligentní sítě (anglicky smart grid) jsou silové elektrické a komunikační sítě, které umožňují regulovat výrobu a spotřebu elektrické energie v reálném čase, jak v místním, tak v globálním měřítku. Jejím principem je interaktivní obousměrná komunikace mezi výrobními zdroji a spotřebiči nebo spotřebiteli o aktuálních možnostech výroby a spotřeby energie. Ochránci soukromí a bezpečnostní odborníci však varují před sledovacím potenciálem a náchylností této technologie, kterou mohou využít i zloději. Navíc synchronizace zákazníků pomocí ceny může vést k destabilizaci sítě. |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 11:16:04 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 11:16:04 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | (BloombergNEF) |
| URL | https://data.bloomberglp.com/professional/sites/24/BNEF-white-paper-EU-coal-transition-Final-6-July.pdf |
| Rozsah | 53 |
| Datum | 2020-07-06 |
| Extra | Section: Press Release |
| Přístup | 16. 10. 2020 19:34:46 |
| Instituce | Bloomberg Finance L.P |
| Jazyk | en-US |
| Abstrakt | “Investing in the Recovery and Transition of Europe’s Coal Regions” report from BloombergNEF and Bloomberg Philanthropies shows potential for Bulgaria, |
| Datum přidání | 16. 10. 2020 19:34:46 |
| Upraveno | 16. 10. 2020 19:44:08 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | Simon Dytrych |
| URL | https://energyhub.eu/article/detail/387520 |
| Datum | 2020-06-07 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 14:59:43 |
| Jazyk | cs |
| Abstrakt | Česká vláda příležitosti komunitní energetiky zcela ignoruje, ačkoli se tato tematika stala jednou z priorit EU. Starostové však mnohde přebírají iniciativu a navzdory absenci podpory úspěšně investují to energetických projektů. |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 14:59:43 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 15:01:54 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | Milan Ščasný |
| Autor | Vojtěch Máca |
| Autor | Jan Melichar |
| Autor | Lukáš Rečka |
| URL | https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/pramprapa/66600.htm |
| Datum | 2015/08/31 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 10:33:59 |
| Instituce | University Library of Munich, Germany |
| Druhy zprávy | MPRA Paper |
| Katalog knihovny | RePEc - Econpapers |
| Abstrakt | This study quantifies environmental and health impacts attributable to revoking the territorial ecological restrictions on open-pit mining of brown coal at Bílina and ČSA mines in the Northern Bohemia mining area, following four options as proposed in 2015 by the Czech government. These impacts are attributable to brown coal mining and burning brown coal in combustion processes to generate electricity and heat and are relevant to the area of the Czech Republic only. Environmental and health impacts are monetarized and mean the external cost from mining and usage of brown coal. Dose response function and Impact pathway analysis are applied to quantify the external costs. External cost of not revoking the territorial ecological restrictions (option 1) declines from 1,200 mil. CZK per annum to zero in 2038, when the mining of brown coal is terminated. For the whole period 2015-2050 the external cost reaches 14 billion CZK cumulatively. Revoking the territorial ecological restrictions at Bílina mine (option 2) increases the external cost by 200 – 500 mil. CZK per annum and by 10 billion CZK cumulatively for the whole period 2015-2050. Revoking the territorial ecological restrictions at Bílina mine and partly at ČSA mine (option 3) differs from option 2 only during 2024-2033 due to partial revoking the territorial ecological restrictions at ČSA mine, when the external cost increases by additional 700 mil. CZK per annum compared to option 1. The cumulative external cost is 14 billion CZK higher in option 3 than in option 1. The complete revoking the territorial ecological restrictions (option 4) leads to cumulative external cost higher by 25 billion CZK compared to option 1. With respect to international pollution transfer and global effects on climate change, the scope of the analysis has crucial role for evaluation of impacts of the national regulation. The underlying scenario of this analysis assumes the impacts on Czech inhabitants only which account for 8-10% of the impacts on the whole EU population. Impacts on energy mix are analysed by partial equilibrium model TIMES. |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 10:33:59 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 10:33:59 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (Lazard) |
| URL | http://www.lazard.com/perspective/levelized-cost-of-energy-and-levelized-cost-of-storage-2020/ |
| Datum | 2020-10-19 |
| Přístup | 31. 10. 2020 18:59:57 |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | Lazard’s Levelized Cost of Energy and Storage analyses are in-depth studies comparing the costs of energy and storage technologies for different applications |
| Název stránky | Lazard.com |
| Datum přidání | 31. 10. 2020 18:59:57 |
| Upraveno | 31. 10. 2020 19:06:07 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | Karlo Hainsch |
| Autor | Hanna Brauers |
| Autor | Thorsten Burandt |
| Autor | Leonard Göke |
| Autor | Christian R. von Hirschhausen |
| Autor | Claudia Kemfert |
| Autor | Mario Kendziorski |
| Autor | Konstantin Löffler |
| Autor | Pao-Yu Oei |
| Autor | Fabian Präger |
| Autor | Ben Wealer |
| URL | https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/222849 |
| Práva | http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen |
| Místo | Berlin |
| Datum | 2020-06-15 |
| Extra | ISBN: 9783946417446 |
| Přístup | 9. 10. 2020 23:01:29 |
| Instituce | DIW Berlin: Politikberatung kompakt |
| Druhy zprávy | Research Report |
| Katalog knihovny | www.econstor.eu |
| Jazyk | eng |
| Abstrakt | The European Green Deal (EGD), a package of measures "to put Europe on a pathway to a sustainable future, while leaving no one behind", can combine climate neutrality with a sustainable economic recovery of Europe coming out of the Corona pandemic crisis. However, this requires a tightening of climate targets for 2030 already, and the development of an ambitious climate policy pathway, replacing the current "business as usual". In particular, the recovery programs must target energy efficiency and innovations for sustainable technologies, such as renewable energies, storage, and other flexibility options. This study analyzes selected areas of the European Green Deal critically, focusing on the core objective of achieving climate neutrality. The study uses energy system modeling to describe an ambitious approach to achieve climate neutrality in the spirit of the Paris climate agreement (called "Paris"- scenario) aiming for carbon neutrality by 2040. Particular focus is placed on justice and solidarity between stakeholders that are affected differently. The reference benchmark of the EGD must be climate neutrality, and coherence with the 2015 Paris climate agreement for a pathway limiting the increase of the global mean temperature to far below 2°, and if possible to 1.5°. Significant increases in energy efficiency and energy savings through behavioral change can lead to a reduction of primary energy demand by about 50% by 2050 (basis: 2015). Even under these optimistic assumptions, an increase of the greenhouse gas emission reductions ("ambition level") is necessary for 2030 and 2040, to reach climate neutrality. An appropriate target for 2030 is in the range of 60% to 65% reduction (basis: 1990), instead of the "business-as-usual", i.e. only a 40% reduction target for 2030. Despite declining final energy consumption, the trend towards electrification is increasing the demand for electricity, which is likely to more than double between 2020 (approx. 4,000 terrawatt- hours, TWh) and 2050. The declining shares of fossil and fissile power generation will be replaced mainly by onshore wind and solar photovoltaic capacities. Offshore wind plays a certain role, especially in the countries bordering the North Sea. At the end of the period, in the 2040s, 100% of supply will be secured by renewable energies. [...] |
| Číslo zprávy | 153 |
| Krátký název | Make the European Green Deal real |
| Datum přidání | 9. 10. 2020 23:01:29 |
| Upraveno | 10. 10. 2020 19:23:46 |
| Typ | Prezentace |
|---|---|
| Prezentující | Zoltán Orosz |
| URL | https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/7-5_possible_pathways_for_low-carbon_energy_generation_hungary_zoltan_orosz.pdf |
| Datum | 2018-11-06 |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 14:31:49 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 14:33:07 |
| Typ | Kniha |
|---|---|
| Autor | Björn Bünger |
| Autor | Astrid Matthey |
| URL | https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/methodological-convention-30-for-the-assessment-of |
| Vydavatel | Umweltbundesamt |
| Datum | 2019-02-11 |
| Přístup | 12. 11. 2020 10:36:22 |
| Katalog knihovny | www.umweltbundesamt.de |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | The Methodological Convention 3.0 for the Assessment of Environmental Costs contains recommendations for methods to assess environmental costs (Part “Methods”) and provides new cost rates for emissions of greenhouse gases, air pollutants and noise, as well as for transport and energy generation (Part “Cost rates”). The cost rates show the benefit of environmental protection for society – and the costs that society incurs if environmental protection is neglected. The cost rates can be used to assess the impacts of laws and public investments, and for the design of economic instruments. In the corporate sector, the cost rates can be used, i.a., to calculate the environmental costs of production and in sustainability reports. |
| # stran | 45 |
| Datum přidání | 12. 11. 2020 10:36:22 |
| Upraveno | 12. 11. 2020 10:48:55 |
Table 1: UBA recommendation on climate costs in €2016 / t CO2 eq
Climate costs in €2016 / t CO2 eq
2016 2030 2050
1% pure rate of time preference 180 205 240
0% pure rate of time preference 640 670 730
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Konstantin Löffler |
| Autor | Thorsten Burandt |
| Autor | Karlo Hainsch |
| Autor | Pao-Yu Oei |
| URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X19301142 |
| Ročník | 26 |
| Rozsah | 100422 |
| Publikace | Energy Strategy Reviews |
| ISSN | 2211-467X |
| Datum | November 1, 2019 |
| Zkrácený název časopisu | Energy Strategy Reviews |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.esr.2019.100422 |
| Přístup | 12. 11. 2020 10:56:26 |
| Katalog knihovny | ScienceDirect |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | In this paper, multiple pathways for the European energy system until 2050 are computed, focusing on one of the major challenges of the low-carbon transition: the issue of unused capacities and stranded assets. Three different scenarios are analyzed, utilizing the Global Energy System Model (GENeSYS-MOD) for calculations. A major feature is the introduction of limited foresight and imperfect planning to the multi-sectoral approach of the model. A swift transition towards renewable energy sources is needed in order to ensure the goal of staying below 2 °C is maintained. This leads to the underutilization of current fossil-fueled plant capacities, an effect compounded by the prioritization of short-term goals over long-term targets. In the worst case, capacities with a combined value of up to 200 billion € corresponding to 260 GW total capacity may end up stranded by 2035, with significant shares in the coal and gas sectors. Contrary, in the baseline scenario featuring perfect foresight, this amount can by reduced by as much as 75%. Thus, the need for strong, clear signals from policy makers arises in order to combat the threat of short-sighted planning and investment losses. |
| Datum přidání | 12. 11. 2020 10:56:26 |
| Upraveno | 12. 11. 2020 10:56:26 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | Martin Záklasník |
| URL | https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/zahranici/planeta-v-nouzi-martin-zaklasnik-o-klimatu/r~9eae3fc8184111ebb0f60cc47ab5f122/ |
| Datum | 2020-10-28T11:05:07+01:00 |
| Extra | Section: Zahraničí |
| Přístup | 31. 10. 2020 16:39:48 |
| Jazyk | cs |
| Abstrakt | Generální ředitel energetické společnosti E.ON Martin Záklasník se zapojil do klimatického speciálu Planeta v nouzi. |
| Název stránky | Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje |
| Datum přidání | 31. 10. 2020 16:39:47 |
| Upraveno | 31. 10. 2020 18:19:53 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | Belén Balanyá |
| Autor | Lala Hakuma Dadci |
| URL | https://euobserver.com/opinion/148873 |
| Datum | 2020-07-08 |
| Extra | Library Catalog: euobserver.com |
| Přístup | 29. 7. 2020 17:32:19 |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | As with the German government – which presented its own hydrogen strategy last month – the European Commission and other EU institutions appear to be similarly intoxicated by the false promises of the gas industry. |
| Název stránky | EUobserver |
| Krátký název | [Opinion] Revealed |
| Datum přidání | 29. 7. 2020 17:32:19 |
| Upraveno | 30. 7. 2020 11:37:31 |
| Typ | Kniha |
|---|---|
| Autor | IARC |
| URL | https://publications.iarc.fr/Book-And-Report-Series/Iarc-Monographs-On-The-Identification-Of-Carcinogenic-Hazards-To-Humans/Outdoor-Air-Pollution-2015 |
| Vydavatel | IARC |
| ISBN | 978-92-832-0147-2 978-92-832-0175-5 |
| Datum | 2016 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 13:27:56 |
| Katalog knihovny | publications.iarc.fr |
| Jazyk | en |
| # stran | 454 |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 13:27:56 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 13:33:15 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (Passivhaus Institut) |
| URL | https://passipedia.de/grundlagen/passivhaus-altbau |
| Datum | 2010 |
| Přístup | 15. 10. 2020 18:57:17 |
| Datum přidání | 15. 10. 2020 18:57:17 |
| Upraveno | 15. 10. 2020 19:00:26 |
| Typ | Kniha |
|---|---|
| Autor | Ipek Gençsü |
| Autor | Maeve McLynn |
| Autor | Matthias Runkel |
| Autor | Markus Trilling |
| Autor | Laurie van der Burg |
| Autor | Leah Worrall |
| Autor | Shelahg Whitley |
| Autor | Florian Zerzawy |
| URL | https://www.odi.org/publications/10939-phase-out-2020-monitoring-europes-fossil-fuel-subsidies |
| Vydavatel | Overseas Development Institute and CAN Europe |
| Datum | 2020-10 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 12:56:19 |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | This research shows that governments in Europe continue to subsidise fossil fuels, despite pledging to phase-out these subsidies by 2020. |
| Krátký název | Phase-out 2020 |
| # stran | 46 |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 12:56:19 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 13:10:49 |
| Typ | Příspěvek v blogu |
|---|---|
| Autor | Oldřich Sklenář |
| URL | http://www.amo.cz/cs/zmena-klimatickych-politik/potencial-obnovitelnych-zdroju-v-ceske-republice-vetrne-elektrarny/ |
| Datum | 2020-10-30T11:45:03+00:00 |
| Přístup | 4. 11. 2020 10:53:23 |
| Jazyk | cs-CZ |
| Abstrakt | Potenciál obnovitelných zdrojů v České republice: Větrné elektrárny |
| Název blogu | Asociace pro mezinárodní otázky |
| Krátký název | Potenciál obnovitelných zdrojů v České republice |
| Datum přidání | 4. 11. 2020 10:53:23 |
| Upraveno | 4. 11. 2020 11:05:46 |
| Typ | Dokument |
|---|---|
| Autor | Antonín Lupíšek |
| Autor | Tomáš Trubačík |
| Autor | Petr Holub |
| URL | https://sanceprobudovy.cz/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/emise-aktualizace-2020_fin-1.pdf |
| Vydavatel | ČVUT-UCEEB a Šance pro budovy |
| Datum | 2020-06-01 |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 11:06:28 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 11:11:03 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Sebastian Drünert |
| Autor | Ulf Neuling |
| Autor | Sebastian Timmerberg |
| Autor | Martin Kaltschmitt |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.1007/s12398-019-00256-7 |
| Ročník | 43 |
| Číslo | 3 |
| Rozsah | 173-191 |
| Publikace | Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft |
| ISSN | 1866-2765 |
| Datum | 2019-10-01 |
| Zkrácený název časopisu | Z Energiewirtsch |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12398-019-00256-7 |
| Přístup | 10. 10. 2020 17:43:26 |
| Katalog knihovny | Springer Link |
| Jazyk | de |
| Abstrakt | Power-to-X (PtX)-Technologien werden derzeit als Option für die Produktion flüssiger oder gasförmiger Kohlenwasserstoffe insbesondere für eine treibhausgasneutrale Mobilität diskutiert. Der Einsatz solcher Technologien scheitert jedoch oft an dem erheblichen elektrischen Energiebedarf für die Herstellung von Power-to-Liquid (PtL) und Power-to-Gas (PtG) basierten Energieträgern. Gleichzeitig steigt der Anteil des Stroms aus volatilen erneuerbaren Energien innerhalb des deutschen Stromnetzes; dies führt zunehmend dazu, dass entsprechende Stromerzeugungsspitzen nicht genutzt werden können und aufwändig kompensiert werden müssen. Diese theoretisch nutzbaren, aber nicht genutzten Strommengen werden als markt- oder netzbasierter „Überschussstrom“ bezeichnet. In den laufenden PtX-Diskussionen wird deshalb immer wieder gefordert, diesen „überschüssigen“ Strom über PtX-Prozesse in hochwertige flüssige oder gasförmige Brenn‑/Kraftstoffe umzuwandeln, anstatt die verfügbare elektrische Energie nicht zu nutzen – und trotzdem für sie zu bezahlen. Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es daher, die Wirtschaftlichkeit von PtX-Verfahren zur Bereitstellung flüssiger oder gasförmiger Brenn‑/Kraftstoffe im Wettbewerb zu anderen PtX-Verfahren (einschließlich Power-to-Heat (PtH)) im Zusammenhang mit der Nutzung dieses „Überschussstroms“ zu analysieren und zu bewerten. Dazu wird ein Vergleich zwischen den maximal zulässigen Strompreisen für eine kostendeckende Produktion und den betriebsstundenbasierten PtX-Produktgestehungskosten der wichtigsten PtX-Produkte PtL-Diesel, PtL-Kerosin, PtG-Methan, PtG-Wasserstoff und PtH-Wärme realisiert. |
| Datum přidání | 10. 10. 2020 17:43:27 |
| Upraveno | 10. 10. 2020 17:43:27 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Ryna Yiyun Cui |
| Autor | Nathan Hultman |
| Autor | Morgan R. Edwards |
| Autor | Linlang He |
| Autor | Arijit Sen |
| Autor | Kavita Surana |
| Autor | Haewon McJeon |
| Autor | Gokul Iyer |
| Autor | Pralit Patel |
| Autor | Sha Yu |
| Autor | Ted Nace |
| Autor | Christine Shearer |
| URL | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-12618-3 |
| Práva | 2019 The Author(s) |
| Ročník | 10 |
| Číslo | 1 |
| Rozsah | 4759 |
| Publikace | Nature Communications |
| ISSN | 2041-1723 |
| Datum | 2019-10-18 |
| Extra | Number: 1 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41467-019-12618-3 |
| Přístup | 14. 10. 2020 14:50:46 |
| Katalog knihovny | www.nature.com |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | A rapid transition away from unabated coal use is essential to fulfilling the Paris climate goals. However, many countries are actively building and operating coal power plants. Here we use plant-level data to specify alternative trajectories for coal technologies in an integrated assessment model. We then quantify cost-effective retirement pathways for global and country-level coal fleets to limit long-term temperature change. We present our results using a decision-relevant metric: the operational lifetime limit. Even if no new plants are built, the lifetimes of existing units are reduced to approximately 35 years in a well-below 2 °C scenario or 20 years in a 1.5 °C scenario. The risk of continued coal expansion, including the near-term growth permitted in some Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), is large. The lifetime limits for both 2 °C and 1.5 °C are reduced by 5 years if plants under construction come online and 10 years if all proposed projects are built. |
| Datum přidání | 14. 10. 2020 14:50:46 |
| Upraveno | 14. 10. 2020 14:50:46 |
| Typ | Dokument |
|---|---|
| Autor | Juraj Hazucha |
| URL | https://www.pasivnidomy.cz/webove-infolisty-10-rekonstrukce/f2530 |
| Vydavatel | Centrum pasivního domu |
| Datum | 2013 |
| Datum přidání | 15. 10. 2020 19:15:12 |
| Upraveno | 15. 10. 2020 19:18:14 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (European Commission) |
| URL | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_1835 |
| Datum | 2020-10-14 |
| Přístup | 6. 11. 2020 22:40:12 |
| Typ webové stránky | Text |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | Renovation Wave: doubling the renovation rate to cut emissions, boost recovery and reduce energy poverty |
| Název stránky | European Commission - European Commission |
| Datum přidání | 6. 11. 2020 22:40:12 |
| Upraveno | 6. 11. 2020 22:42:16 |
| Typ | Kniha |
|---|---|
| Autor | Josef Kotrba |
| Autor | David Marek |
| Autor | Miroslav Lopour |
| URL | https://www2.deloitte.com/cz/cs/pages/energy-and-resources/articles/rozvoj-obnovitelnych-zdroju-do-roku-2030.html |
| Vydavatel | Deloitte Česká republika |
| Datum | 2019-09-05 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 14:05:05 |
| Jazyk | cs |
| Abstrakt | Národní klimaticko-energetický plán (NKEP) stanovuje podíl obnovitelných zdrojů v roce 2030 na 20,8 %. Podle našich výpočtů je ale možné dosáhnout na více než 23 %, a to bez dodatečného zatížení veřejných zdrojů. |
| # stran | 56 |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 14:05:05 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 14:13:38 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | Simon Evans |
| Autor | Josh Gabbatiss |
| URL | https://www.carbonbrief.org/solar-is-now-cheapest-electricity-in-history-confirms-iea |
| Datum | 2020-10-13T07:37:42+00:00 |
| Přístup | 10. 11. 2020 14:20:50 |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | The world’s best solar power schemes now offer the “cheapest…electricity in history” with the technology cheaper than coal and gas in most major countries. |
| Název stránky | Carbon Brief |
| Datum přidání | 10. 11. 2020 14:20:50 |
| Upraveno | 10. 11. 2020 14:23:52 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (European Commission) |
| URL | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_1837 |
| Datum | 2020-10-14 |
| Přístup | 6. 11. 2020 22:56:43 |
| Typ webové stránky | Text |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | State of the Energy Union: Progress made on the clean energy transition and a basis for green recovery |
| Název stránky | European Commission - European Commission |
| Datum přidání | 6. 11. 2020 22:56:43 |
| Upraveno | 6. 11. 2020 23:02:21 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | Publications Office of the European Union |
| URL | http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/a6eba083-932e-11ea-aac4-01aa75ed71a1/language-en |
| Datum | 2020-05-08 |
| Extra | ISBN: 9789276033776 Library Catalog: op.europa.eu Publisher: Publications Office of the European Union |
| Přístup | 11. 7. 2020 13:51:42 |
| Typ webové stránky | Website |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | This study is organised in three main parts: we begin by presenting the current state of play of storage technologies (deployment in Member States and key characteristics), then proceed to identify the need for various types of flexibility solutions at the 2030 and 2050 horizons, and finally examine the regulatory conditions that should be put in place to enable the market to deliver the appropriate level of energy storage technologies. The three objectives can be summarised as: The first objective of this study is to provide a picture of the European energy storage environment, in terms of (i) existing facilities and projects and (ii) policies and regulatory frameworks so as to identify barriers and best practices. The second objective is to explore deployment potentials and actual needs for energy storage, at EU and Member State level, in order to design a cost-efficient flexibility portfolio to ensure adequate levels of security of supply for all Member States at the 2030 and 2050 horizons, in the context of a total decarbonisation of the energy sector by 2050. Finally, based on the identified barriers and best practices, given the role for energy storage in the decarbonisation of the electricity sector of the Member States, a set of recommendations are proposed to update the regulatory framework that applies to energy storage technologies and to design a set of policy actions to speed up the market penetration of storage technologies, at EU and national level. |
| Krátký název | Study on energy storage |
| Datum přidání | 11. 7. 2020 13:51:42 |
| Upraveno | 11. 7. 2020 13:51:42 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Marta Victoria |
| Autor | Kun Zhu |
| Autor | Tom Brown |
| Autor | Gorm B. Andresen |
| Autor | Martin Greiner |
| URL | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pip.3198 |
| Práva | © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| Ročník | 28 |
| Číslo | 6 |
| Rozsah | 483-492 |
| Publikace | Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications |
| ISSN | 1099-159X |
| Datum | 2020 |
| Extra | _eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pip.3198 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3198 |
| Přístup | 12. 11. 2020 11:05:33 |
| Katalog knihovny | Wiley Online Library |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | PyPSA-Eur-Sec-30 is an open-source, hourly resolved, networked model of the European energy system that includes one node per country as well as electricity, heating, and transport sectors. The capacity and dispatch of generation and storage technologies in every country can be cost optimized under different CO2 emissions constraints. This paper presents an overview of the most relevant results previously obtained with the model, highlighting the influence of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation on them. For 95% CO2 emissions reduction, relative to 1990 level, PV generation supplies in average 33% of the electricity demand. Southern European countries install large PV capacities together with electric batteries, while northern countries install onshore and offshore wind capacities and use hydrogen storage and reinforced interconnections to deal with wind fluctuations. The strong daily generation profile of solar PV heavily impacts the dispatch time series of backup generation and storage technologies. The optimal PV and wind capacities are investigated for variable CO2 emissions, transmission interconnection among neighbouring countries, and cost assumptions. |
| Datum přidání | 12. 11. 2020 11:05:34 |
| Upraveno | 12. 11. 2020 11:05:48 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | David L. Chandler |
| URL | https://news.mit.edu/2019/role-natural-gas-transition-electricity-1216 |
| Datum | 2019-12-16 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 11:31:55 |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | An MIT study examines the tradeoffs involved in pursuing natural gas as a transition fuel to move electricity production away from coal in order to meet greenhouse gas reduction goals. |
| Název stránky | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 11:31:55 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 11:35:46 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Magdalena M. Klemun |
| Autor | Jessika E. Trancik |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Fab2577 |
| Ročník | 14 |
| Číslo | 12 |
| Rozsah | 124069 |
| Publikace | Environmental Research Letters |
| ISSN | 1748-9326 |
| Datum | December 2019 |
| Extra | Publisher: IOP Publishing |
| Zkrácený název časopisu | Environ. Res. Lett. |
| DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/ab2577 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 11:33:52 |
| Katalog knihovny | Institute of Physics |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | Reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through a reliance on natural gas can create a hidden commitment to methane (CH4) leakage mitigation. While the quantity of CH4 leakage from natural gas has been studied extensively, the magnitude and timing of the CH4 mitigation required to meet climate policy goals is less well understood. Here we address this topic by examining the case of US electricity under a range of baseline natural gas leakage rate estimates and emissions equivalency metrics for converting CH4 to CO2-equivalent emissions. We find that CH4 emissions from the power sector would need to be reduced by 30%–90% from today’s levels by 2030 in order to meet a CO2-equivalent climate policy target while continuing to rely on natural gas. These CH4 emissions reductions are greater than the required CO2 reductions under the same policy. Alternatively, expanding carbon-free sources more rapidly could meet the 2030 target without reductions in natural gas leakage rates. The results provide insight on an important policy choice in regions and sectors using natural gas, between emphasizing a natural gas supply chain clean-up effort or an accelerated transition toward carbon-free energy sources. |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 11:33:52 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 11:33:52 |
| Typ | Článek v časopise |
|---|---|
| Autor | Tim Tröndle |
| Autor | Johan Lilliestam |
| Autor | Stefano Marelli |
| Autor | Stefan Pfenninger |
| URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542435120303366 |
| Ročník | 4 |
| Číslo | 9 |
| Rozsah | 1929-1948 |
| Publikace | Joule |
| ISSN | 2542-4351 |
| Datum | September 16, 2020 |
| Zkrácený název časopisu | Joule |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.joule.2020.07.018 |
| Přístup | 12. 11. 2020 10:57:30 |
| Katalog knihovny | ScienceDirect |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | The European potential for renewable electricity is sufficient to enable fully renewable supply on different scales, from self-sufficient, subnational regions to an interconnected continent. We not only show that a continental-scale system is the cheapest, but also that systems on the national scale and below are possible at cost penalties of 20% or less. Transmission is key to low cost, but it is not necessary to vastly expand the transmission system. When electricity is transmitted only to balance fluctuations, the transmission grid size is comparable to today’s, albeit with expanded cross-border capacities. The largest differences across scales concern land use and thus social acceptance: in the continental system, generation capacity is concentrated on the European periphery, where the best resources are. Regional systems, in contrast, have more dispersed generation. The key trade-off is therefore not between geographic scale and cost, but between scale and the spatial distribution of required generation and transmission infrastructure. |
| Datum přidání | 12. 11. 2020 10:57:30 |
| Upraveno | 12. 11. 2020 10:57:30 |
| Typ | Příspěvek v blogu |
|---|---|
| Autor | Kristina Zindulková |
| URL | https://www.amo.cz/cs/zmena-klimatickych-politik/uhli-zamestnanost-a-spravedliva-transformace-v-podminkach-ceske-republiky/ |
| Datum | 2020-06-03T07:00:50+00:00 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 13:36:33 |
| Jazyk | cs-CZ |
| Abstrakt | V roce 1990 pracovalo pouze v těžbě uhlí přes 110 tisíc tisíc lidí. Po roce 1989 se nicméně směr obrátil a těžba začala rychle klesat. Dnes se v ČR těží zhruba 44 milionů tun uhlí ročně, které se využívá zejména k výrobě elektřiny a tepla. Černé uhlí navíc slouží k výrobě koksu využívaného v metalurgii. […] |
| Název blogu | Asociace pro mezinárodní otázky |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 13:36:33 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 13:41:06 |
| Typ | Dokument |
|---|---|
| Editor | Sylvie Castonguay |
| Autor | Jürg Luterbacher |
| Autor | Laura Paterson |
| Autor | Kate Solazzo |
| Autor | et al. |
| URL | https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/united_in_science (pop-up html version) and https://gdc.unicef.org/resource/united-science-2020 (offers 4 MB pdf for download) |
| Vydavatel | World Meteorological Organization |
| Datum | 2019-09-19T12:04:02+02:00 |
| Přístup | 5. 11. 2020 20:41:06 |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | Climate change is the defining challenge of our time. This important document by the United Nations and global partner organizations, prepared under the auspices of the Science Advisory Group of the Climate Action Summit, features the latest critical data and scientific findings on the climate crisis. |
| Datum přidání | 5. 11. 2020 20:41:05 |
| Upraveno | 6. 11. 2020 21:47:32 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | (WMO) |
| URL | https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/united-science-report-climate-change-has-not-stopped-covid19 |
| Datum | 2020-09-08T14:45:26+02:00 |
| Přístup | 4. 11. 2020 21:43:05 |
| Instituce | World Meteorological Organization |
| Druhy zprávy | press release |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | Climate change has not stopped for COVID19. Greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere are at record levels and continue to increase. Emissions are heading in the direction of pre-pandemic levels following a temporary decline caused by the lockdown and economic slowdown. The world is set to see its warmest five years on record – in a trend which is likely to continue - and is not on track to meet agreed targets to keep global temperature increase well below 2 °C or at 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels. |
| Číslo zprávy | 09092020 |
| Krátký název | United in Science report |
| Datum přidání | 4. 11. 2020 21:43:05 |
| Upraveno | 6. 11. 2020 21:53:49 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (UN) |
| URL | https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&chapter=27&clang=_en |
| Datum | 2020-17-11 |
| Přístup | 17. 11. 2020 16:52:31 |
| Jazyk | EN |
| Abstrakt | CHAPTER XXVII ENVIRONMENT 7. d Paris Agreement Paris, 12 December 2015 Entry into force : 4 November 2016, in accordance with article 21(1). The Agreement enters into force on the thirtieth day after the date on which at least 55 Parties to the Convention accounting in total for at least an estimated 55 per cent of the total global greenhouse gas emissions have deposited their instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession. Registration : 4 November 2016, No. 54113 Status : Signatories : 194. Parties : 188 |
| Datum přidání | 17. 11. 2020 16:52:31 |
| Upraveno | 17. 11. 2020 16:57:14 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | Julian Allwood |
| Autor | Christopher Cleaver |
| Autor | Andre Gonzalez Cabrera Honorio Serrenho |
| Autor | Philippa Horton |
| Autor | Rick Lupton |
| Autor | Cyrille Dunant |
| Autor | Alexandra Skelton |
| Autor | Robert Wilkinson |
| URL | https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/310840 |
| Práva | Attribution 4.0 International |
| Rozsah | 22 |
| Datum | 2020-10-05 |
| Extra | Accepted: 2020-09-29T08:48:00Z DOI: 10.17863/CAM.57650 |
| Přístup | 9. 10. 2020 17:28:09 |
| Druhy zprávy | Report |
| Katalog knihovny | www.repository.cam.ac.uk |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | UK demand for energy-intensive materials is growing, driving increased emissions in the UK and abroad. UK FIRES is a research programme sponsored by the UK Government, aiming to support a renaissance of UK Industry, compatible with our legal commitment to zero emissions by 2050 by placing Resource Efficiency at the heart of the UK’s Future Industrial Strategy. Industry is the most challenging sector for climate mitigation - it’s energy efficient and there are no substitutes available at scale for the energy-intensive bulk materials - steel, cement, plastic, paper and aluminium. UK FIRES is therefore working towards an industrial renaissance in the UK, with high-value climate-safe UK businesses delivering goods and services compatible with the UK’s legal commitment to zero emissions and with much less new material production. |
| Krátký název | Unlocking Absolute Zero |
| Datum přidání | 9. 10. 2020 17:28:09 |
| Upraveno | 9. 10. 2020 17:33:15 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | Luminita Grancea |
| Autor | Adrienne Hanly |
| URL | http://inis.iaea.org/Search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:50015396 |
| Rozsah | 462 |
| Datum | 2018 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 11:56:52 |
| Instituce | Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development |
| Katalog knihovny | inis.iaea.org |
| Jazyk | English |
| Číslo zprávy | NEA--7413 |
| Krátký název | Uranium 2018 |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 11:56:52 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 11:58:06 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | Český odborový svaz energetiků |
| URL | http://www.cose.cz/pruzkum.html |
| Rozsah | 27 |
| Datum | 2020-10-02 |
| Přístup | 18. 11. 2020 14:15:08 |
| Datum přidání | 18. 11. 2020 14:15:08 |
| Upraveno | 18. 11. 2020 14:18:56 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | Simon Evans |
| URL | https://www.carbonbrief.org/wind-and-solar-are-30-50-cheaper-than-thought-admits-uk-government |
| Datum | 2020-08-27T07:16:40+00:00 |
| Přístup | 31. 10. 2020 20:16:20 |
| Jazyk | en |
| Abstrakt | The most striking result of the new 2020 report is that BEIS has once again slashed its estimates for the levelised cost of wind and solar power. This is illustrated in the chart, below. |
| Název stránky | Carbon Brief |
| Datum přidání | 31. 10. 2020 20:16:20 |
| Upraveno | 31. 10. 2020 20:31:37 |
| Typ | Dokument |
|---|---|
| Editor | Colin Walsh |
| URL | https://windeurope.org/data-and-analysis/product/wind-energy-in-europe-in-2019-trends-and-statistics/ |
| Vydavatel | WindEurope |
| Datum | 2020-02-14 |
| Přístup | 15. 10. 2020 19:37:49 |
| Abstrakt | Europe installed 15.4 GW of new wind power capacity in 2019. This is 27% higher than 2018 but 10% less than the record in 2017. Europe now has 205 GW of wind energy capacity. And wind accounted for 15% of the electricity the EU-28 consumed in 2019. Three quarters of the new wind installations last year were onshore. Spain installed the most with 2.2 GW of new onshore wind farms. New installations and investments were down sharply in Germany. |
| Datum přidání | 15. 10. 2020 19:37:49 |
| Upraveno | 17. 11. 2020 19:22:57 |
| Typ | Webová stránka |
|---|---|
| Autor | (IEA) |
| URL | https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-model |
| Datum | 2020-10-12 |
| Přístup | 10. 11. 2020 20:55:02 |
| Jazyk | en-GB |
| Abstrakt | World Energy Model - Analysis and key findings. A report by the International Energy Agency. |
| Název stránky | IEA |
| Datum přidání | 10. 11. 2020 20:55:02 |
| Upraveno | 10. 11. 2020 20:58:02 |
| Typ | Zpráva |
|---|---|
| Autor | (IEA) |
| URL | https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2020 |
| Datum | 2020-10 |
| Přístup | 17. 10. 2020 20:09:10 |
| Jazyk | en-GB |
| Abstrakt | World Energy Outlook 2020 - Analysis and key findings. A report by the International Energy Agency. |
| Datum přidání | 17. 10. 2020 20:09:10 |
| Upraveno | 17. 10. 2020 20:15:44 |
| Typ | Dokument |
|---|---|
| Autor | (European Commission) |
| URL | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/CS/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52019DC0640&from=EN |
| Vydavatel | Evropská komise |
| Datum | 2019-12-11 |
| Přístup | 17. 11. 2020 20:42:51 |
| Jazyk | cs-CZ |
| Datum přidání | 17. 11. 2020 20:42:51 |
| Upraveno | 17. 11. 2020 20:51:45 |