Exposure by sunlight
Direct light only; a sundial (image and a text file) can be also produced.
[H[mDaily solar exposure of a plane sized one square meter for these parameters:
The normal to the plane points to
azimuth 180.0 degrees (South is at 180 degrees, West at 270 or -90),
height 0.0 degrees (Zenith is at 90 degrees),
latitude of the place is 49.2 degrees,
sky is CLEAR (all the time!), sunshine diminished 17 % per unit air mass,
glass properties: n =1.50, absorption = 0.10 (at normal incidence).
A reference plane points to 45 degrees over south
at latitude of 49.20 degrees (positive=northern), is single-glazed
and its insolation is diminished by 24 % per unit air mass.
Declination Insol- single glazing no glazing double glazing
of the Sun ation exposure relat. Expos. relat. Expos. relat.
/ 1 degree time / 1 kWh / 1 kWh / 1 kWh
/1 h
-23.4 7.8 3.16 1.59 3.64 1.83 2.75 1.38
-20.2 8.5 3.72 1.47 4.23 1.67 3.28 1.30
-11.5 10.2 4.74 1.23 5.24 1.36 4.28 1.11
0.0 11.8 4.87 0.95 5.35 1.04 4.46 0.87
11.5 10.5 3.86 0.66 4.34 0.74 3.50 0.60
20.2 9.5 2.73 0.45 3.23 0.53 2.37 0.39
23.4 9.2 2.28 0.37 2.80 0.46 1.91 0.31
Yearly_Sum: 3540 1358 0.82 1536 0.93 1213 0.74
This is a result of the programme
sundialt (available as a part of a package
pas_jh.zip (1.2 MB) --
the needed Pascal units themselves are unzipped within
this directory, the whole tree of my programmes within
this directory)
with a command line:
sundialt e l16.6 f49.2 z20 a180 h0