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| In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL
# [TEST] AR25I05S.LDT
# [LUMINAIRE] ALL2-3ER-4C
# [LUMCAT] Alliance
# [DATE] 26/11/2012/
# down given: 97%
# out given: 78.1%
# tilt: 0.0
# [LAMP] 1 MT 250 25000 4000 E40
# Bulbs: 1, 25000 lm each
# Source file: Alliance_ALL2-3ER-4C_1_MT_250_25000_4000_E40.ldt
# Luminaire flux = 781 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 19516 lm,
# 78.1 % of the bulb flux
# between 75 and 90: 4.8 % of the luminaire flux
# - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes
# 80deg and above: max 80.6 cd / 1000 lm , 4.3 % of the luminaire flux
# 90deg and above: max 7.4 cd / 1000 lm , 2.7 % of the luminaire flux
# CutOff Type: IES_CutOff
# Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going
# from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the
# luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 47 %
# Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees
# due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 142 %
# (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance)
# The increases concern the following situation:
# Albedo = 0.10
# Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %)
# Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types)
# (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then)
# 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 583 cd / 1000 lm,
# 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 437 cd / 1000 lm,
# maximum spec. lum. intensity 583 cd / 1000 lm
# The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced
# using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm):
# H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0
#V:
0.0 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
5.0 216 220 222 225 227 231 233 233 236 240 241 243 245 246 248 247 247 246 249 246 247 247 248 246 245 243 241 240 236 233 233 231 227 225 222 220 216 214 212 209 207 204 204 201 200 196 193 194 194 191 190 189 190 188 189 188 190 189 190 191 194 194 193 196 200 201 204 204 207 209 212 214
10.0 205 209 219 221 228 233 239 239 243 251 260 263 270 269 270 274 280 275 276 275 280 274 270 269 270 263 260 251 243 239 239 233 228 221 219 209 205 200 196 193 187 185 181 178 175 175 173 171 171 169 169 168 168 165 167 165 168 168 169 169 171 171 173 175 175 178 181 185 187 193 196 200
15.0 193 200 208 216 222 231 244 249 261 271 277 282 295 299 305 313 319 316 319 316 319 313 305 299 295 282 277 271 261 249 244 231 222 216 208 200 193 188 184 177 174 169 165 162 161 162 162 162 163 160 160 160 161 158 160 158 161 160 160 160 163 162 162 162 161 162 165 169 174 177 184 188
20.0 187 195 204 211 221 232 247 254 274 284 295 298 306 307 316 326 335 329 328 329 335 326 316 307 306 298 295 284 274 254 247 232 221 211 204 195 187 181 175 170 163 159 158 155 155 152 153 152 151 148 146 144 145 143 146 143 145 144 146 148 151 152 153 152 155 155 158 159 163 170 175 181
25.0 176 183 193 205 221 234 257 269 288 294 301 305 300 299 298 311 322 324 313 324 322 311 298 299 300 305 301 294 288 269 257 234 221 205 193 183 176 169 163 156 154 152 152 147 147 141 138 133 130 127 124 122 121 118 121 118 121 122 124 127 130 133 138 141 147 147 152 152 154 156 163 169
30.0 173 183 193 206 224 246 273 292 308 303 299 294 287 283 283 282 292 284 277 284 292 282 283 283 287 294 299 303 308 292 273 246 224 206 193 183 173 166 156 149 146 144 143 138 133 128 121 115 110 105 103 101 101 98.9 101 98.9 101 101 103 105 110 115 121 128 133 138 143 144 146 149 156 166
35.0 167 177 188 210 242 285 316 311 308 298 287 273 266 261 257 260 255 247 235 247 255 260 257 261 266 273 287 298 308 311 316 285 242 210 188 177 167 160 152 142 141 138 132 125 119 110 105 98.6 96.1 92.9 89.3 88.0 88.3 86.7 88.1 86.7 88.3 88.0 89.3 92.9 96.1 98.6 105 110 119 125 132 138 141 142 152 160
40.0 168 182 196 220 262 316 342 331 308 283 262 249 242 234 228 226 218 209 202 209 218 226 228 234 242 249 262 283 308 331 342 316 262 220 196 182 168 156 146 138 136 131 123 113 103 95.9 90.9 87.5 84.2 81.4 78.4 75.6 75.7 75.4 75.1 75.4 75.7 75.6 78.4 81.4 84.2 87.5 90.9 95.9 103 113 123 131 136 138 146 156
45.0 182 205 224 256 296 330 353 338 298 267 238 222 214 204 198 192 185 177 173 177 185 192 198 204 214 222 238 267 298 338 353 330 296 256 224 205 182 162 146 135 130 120 110 101 94.5 89.6 84.7 78.4 74.2 69.2 66.5 64.0 63.0 62.3 62.8 62.3 63.0 64.0 66.5 69.2 74.2 78.4 84.7 89.6 94.5 101 110 120 130 135 146 162
50.0 202 273 326 340 342 329 333 311 264 222 208 196 186 174 165 160 153 145 143 145 153 160 165 174 186 196 208 222 264 311 333 329 342 340 326 273 202 157 137 126 118 115 109 101 92.5 85.1 77.4 71.6 67.9 64.5 59.3 54.1 51.7 49.3 50.7 49.3 51.7 54.1 59.3 64.5 67.9 71.6 77.4 85.1 92.5 101 109 115 118 126 137 157
55.0 235 342 410 401 349 312 275 230 205 189 165 156 153 147 140 136 132 128 123 128 132 136 140 147 153 156 165 189 205 230 275 312 349 401 410 342 235 167 143 129 120 114 104 96.1 87.8 80.5 74.1 71.5 65.4 55.4 49.4 41.0 37.5 35.5 36.5 35.5 37.5 41.0 49.4 55.4 65.4 71.5 74.1 80.5 87.8 96.1 104 114 120 129 143 167
60.0 274 447 529 484 389 317 241 188 169 165 142 127 124 121 117 111 108 102 100 102 108 111 117 121 124 127 142 165 169 188 241 317 389 484 529 447 274 143 101 80.3 66.9 61.0 55.7 50.3 44.2 39.3 37.1 33.8 30.9 24.6 22.4 21.0 15.7 13.8 13.5 13.8 15.7 21.0 22.4 24.6 30.9 33.8 37.1 39.3 44.2 50.3 55.7 61.0 66.9 80.3 101 143
65.0 231 465 583 523 436 369 257 177 153 139 122 111 107 102 97.6 92.7 90.3 87.1 85.9 87.1 90.3 92.7 97.6 102 107 111 122 139 153 177 257 369 436 523 583 465 231 82.3 39.9 24.7 18.3 15.8 14.2 11.8 10.3 9.4 9.2 8.8 8.6 8.6 8.4 7.8 7.2 6.8 6.8 6.8 7.2 7.8 8.4 8.6 8.6 8.8 9.2 9.4 10.3 11.8 14.2 15.8 18.3 24.7 39.9 82.3
70.0 96.9 259 393 437 382 304 213 171 160 137 109 99.6 94.2 87.7 82.0 79.8 76.0 74.7 74.8 74.7 76.0 79.8 82.0 87.7 94.2 99.6 109 137 160 171 213 304 382 437 393 259 96.9 27.3 13.9 10.0 8.4 7.5 6.8 5.9 5.0 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.9 6.8 7.5 8.4 10.0 13.9 27.3
75.0 26.6 65.5 123 193 258 236 156 118 112 122 101 91.9 82.9 74.7 67.9 62.7 60.2 58.7 60.7 58.7 60.2 62.7 67.9 74.7 82.9 91.9 101 122 112 118 156 236 258 193 123 65.5 26.6 10.9 6.9 5.4 4.5 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.4 6.9 10.9
80.0 7.5 14.5 21.0 30.3 47.0 80.6 65.5 62.6 60.9 56.7 55.9 67.2 60.7 53.1 50.7 47.3 44.4 41.5 43.8 41.5 44.4 47.3 50.7 53.1 60.7 67.2 55.9 56.7 60.9 62.6 65.5 80.6 47.0 30.3 21.0 14.5 7.5 5.0 3.9 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.9 5.0
85.0 4.0 5.3 7.4 9.6 10.3 13.1 10.7 13.0 13.3 16.4 21.1 19.6 25.0 23.3 26.0 23.7 22.0 16.3 13.7 16.3 22.0 23.7 26.0 23.3 25.0 19.6 21.1 16.4 13.3 13.0 10.7 13.1 10.3 9.6 7.4 5.3 4.0 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.3
90.0 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.3 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.8 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.5 6.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8
95.0 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.3 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.8 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.5 6.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8
100.0 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.3 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.8 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.5 6.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8
105.0 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.3 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.8 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.5 6.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8
110.0 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.3 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.8 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.5 6.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8
115.0 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.3 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.8 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.5 6.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8
120.0 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.3 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.8 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.5 6.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8
125.0 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.3 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.8 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.5 6.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8
130.0 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.3 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.8 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.5 6.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8
135.0 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.3 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.8 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.5 6.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8
140.0 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.9 5.8 6.4 6.6 6.4 6.0 5.3 5.2 5.3 6.0 6.4 6.6 6.4 5.8 5.9 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5
145.0 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.1 5.1 5.1 5.6 5.8 5.6 5.3 4.7 4.5 4.7 5.3 5.6 5.8 5.6 5.1 5.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2
150.0 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.4 4.3 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.3 4.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9
155.0 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.6 3.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6
160.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2
165.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
170.0 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
175.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0