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| In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL
# [TEST] AR14S01S.LDT
# [LUMINAIRE] ALL2-3ER-4B
# [LUMCAT] Alliance
# [DATE] 26/11/2012/EFN
# down given: 97%
# out given: 78.0%
# tilt: 0.0
# [LAMP] 1 MT 140 16500 2800 PGZ12
# Bulbs: 1, 16500 lm each
# Source file: Alliance_ALL2-3ER-4B__1_MT_140_16500_2800_PGZ12.ldt
# Luminaire flux = 780 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 12878 lm,
# 78.0 % of the bulb flux
# between 75 and 90: 4.3 % of the luminaire flux
# - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes
# 80deg and above: max 56.6 cd / 1000 lm , 4.0 % of the luminaire flux
# 90deg and above: max 5.7 cd / 1000 lm , 2.6 % of the luminaire flux
# CutOff Type: IES_CutOff
# Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going
# from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the
# luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 46 %
# Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees
# due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 138 %
# (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance)
# The increases concern the following situation:
# Albedo = 0.10
# Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %)
# Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types)
# (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then)
# 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 501 cd / 1000 lm,
# 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 381 cd / 1000 lm,
# maximum spec. lum. intensity 520 cd / 1000 lm
# The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced
# using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm):
# H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0
#V:
0.0 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
5.0 248 251 254 257 260 262 265 268 271 273 274 275 276 276 276 277 277 278 277 278 277 277 276 276 276 275 274 273 271 268 265 262 260 257 254 251 248 246 243 241 238 236 234 232 230 228 227 226 225 224 224 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 224 224 225 226 227 228 230 232 234 236 238 241 243 246
10.0 238 244 250 256 262 268 273 279 281 283 284 285 287 288 288 286 286 285 284 285 286 286 288 288 287 285 284 283 281 279 273 268 262 256 250 244 238 233 228 223 218 214 210 207 204 201 199 196 194 193 191 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 191 193 194 196 199 201 204 207 210 214 218 223 228 233
15.0 220 229 239 249 260 270 278 283 284 285 285 284 279 275 272 270 266 264 263 264 266 270 272 275 279 284 285 285 284 283 278 270 260 249 239 229 220 212 205 198 193 189 184 180 177 174 171 168 166 164 164 163 163 162 163 162 163 163 164 164 166 168 171 174 177 180 184 189 193 198 205 212
20.0 208 219 233 247 260 272 279 281 279 275 269 261 256 252 246 244 243 239 238 239 243 244 246 252 256 261 269 275 279 281 279 272 260 247 233 219 208 199 192 186 181 176 171 166 161 157 153 151 150 148 146 146 145 145 146 145 145 146 146 148 150 151 153 157 161 166 171 176 181 186 192 199
25.0 200 216 235 253 266 272 275 270 263 254 246 239 231 226 225 221 222 217 216 217 222 221 225 226 231 239 246 254 263 270 275 272 266 253 235 216 200 189 182 175 168 161 156 151 147 143 139 135 132 132 131 130 130 131 131 131 130 130 131 132 132 135 139 143 147 151 156 161 168 175 182 189
30.0 206 226 251 272 280 277 268 253 242 232 226 218 213 209 206 205 203 201 200 201 203 205 206 209 213 218 226 232 242 253 268 277 280 272 251 226 206 193 183 172 162 153 146 139 133 128 124 121 119 115 113 111 108 108 108 108 108 111 113 115 119 121 124 128 133 139 146 153 162 172 183 193
35.0 231 253 275 291 289 277 259 241 223 213 207 201 198 196 189 187 186 184 183 184 186 187 189 196 198 201 207 213 223 241 259 277 289 291 275 253 231 207 183 164 152 143 136 130 124 118 113 108 101 97.1 93.4 91.4 88.8 87.1 87.0 87.1 88.8 91.4 93.4 97.1 101 108 113 118 124 130 136 143 152 164 183 207
40.0 270 297 314 318 305 271 240 213 202 196 186 181 177 176 171 165 164 163 162 163 164 165 171 176 177 181 186 196 202 213 240 271 305 318 314 297 270 232 189 159 143 134 127 121 113 106 98.6 92.6 88.7 84.3 79.6 77.7 75.9 74.5 74.7 74.5 75.9 77.7 79.6 84.3 88.7 92.6 98.6 106 113 121 127 134 143 159 189 232
45.0 309 339 345 335 302 256 219 203 188 176 168 161 159 154 155 147 143 143 142 143 143 147 155 154 159 161 168 176 188 203 219 256 302 335 345 339 309 256 191 151 134 125 116 108 99.9 94.3 89.2 83.0 77.9 73.9 72.4 68.3 66.4 65.3 66.1 65.3 66.4 68.3 72.4 73.9 77.9 83.0 89.2 94.3 99.9 108 116 125 134 151 191 256
50.0 351 362 341 325 284 237 201 189 179 164 153 147 142 137 134 129 122 122 121 122 122 129 134 137 142 147 153 164 179 189 201 237 284 325 341 362 351 275 188 144 124 112 105 99.3 93.1 87.2 81.6 76.0 70.4 65.3 61.3 59.3 54.8 53.0 54.6 53.0 54.8 59.3 61.3 65.3 70.4 76.0 81.6 87.2 93.1 99.3 105 112 124 144 188 275
55.0 428 410 345 301 252 205 185 175 161 142 136 126 123 119 114 114 107 108 109 108 107 114 114 119 123 126 136 142 161 175 185 205 252 301 345 410 428 350 235 178 158 148 137 126 115 104 88.6 74.5 65.2 59.0 53.0 47.5 42.7 38.8 40.5 38.8 42.7 47.5 53.0 59.0 65.2 74.5 88.6 104 115 126 137 148 158 178 235 350
60.0 520 485 409 342 264 196 165 155 138 122 115 114 106 104 101 100 95.1 96.2 97.5 96.2 95.1 100 101 104 106 114 115 122 138 155 165 196 264 342 409 485 520 443 282 167 120 102 93.3 86.4 79.9 73.3 69.8 67.7 65.6 63.5 52.2 43.5 34.4 28.5 32.1 28.5 34.4 43.5 52.2 63.5 65.6 67.7 69.8 73.3 79.9 86.4 93.3 102 120 167 282 443
65.0 501 450 389 340 277 219 175 165 131 115 106 100 101 92.8 91.3 86.2 82.6 77.8 80.4 77.8 82.6 86.2 91.3 92.8 101 100 106 115 131 165 175 219 277 340 389 450 501 463 302 147 80.8 58.6 49.4 42.4 38.5 38.2 39.3 42.8 41.0 35.7 28.4 28.3 25.0 23.0 22.5 23.0 25.0 28.3 28.4 35.7 41.0 42.8 39.3 38.2 38.5 42.4 49.4 58.6 80.8 147 302 463
70.0 381 359 325 286 226 180 172 156 124 113 98.2 95.9 83.7 81.2 76.2 73.8 67.6 55.3 61.6 55.3 67.6 73.8 76.2 81.2 83.7 95.9 98.2 113 124 156 172 180 226 286 325 359 381 326 180 63.5 24.1 15.7 13.5 11.8 11.0 10.9 11.5 11.9 10.9 9.9 10.2 10.6 10.4 10.6 11.2 10.6 10.4 10.6 10.2 9.9 10.9 11.9 11.5 10.9 11.0 11.8 13.5 15.7 24.1 63.5 180 326
75.0 134 158 172 154 121 119 123 104 92.3 98.0 82.1 76.4 72.8 66.8 62.4 60.3 52.6 31.6 37.8 31.6 52.6 60.3 62.4 66.8 72.8 76.4 82.1 98.0 92.3 104 123 119 121 154 172 158 134 97.7 52.0 22.0 10.8 7.5 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.9 5.4 6.2 7.5 10.8 22.0 52.0 97.7
80.0 23.3 28.6 32.5 34.0 32.1 33.0 35.0 33.3 43.3 37.2 37.7 56.6 55.1 48.0 44.0 39.7 36.1 15.9 16.3 15.9 36.1 39.7 44.0 48.0 55.1 56.6 37.7 37.2 43.3 33.3 35.0 33.0 32.1 34.0 32.5 28.6 23.3 18.0 12.4 8.1 5.8 4.6 3.8 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.8 4.6 5.8 8.1 12.4 18.0
85.0 7.7 8.8 9.8 10.4 10.6 10.4 11.4 10.9 10.4 11.4 16.1 13.5 16.0 16.1 15.9 14.8 12.5 7.9 7.1 7.9 12.5 14.8 15.9 16.1 16.0 13.5 16.1 11.4 10.4 10.9 11.4 10.4 10.6 10.4 9.8 8.8 7.7 6.8 5.9 4.9 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.9 5.9 6.8
90.0 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.4
95.0 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.4
100.0 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.4
105.0 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.4
110.0 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.4
115.0 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.4
120.0 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.4
125.0 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.4
130.0 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.4
135.0 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.4
140.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.7 5.1 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.8 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.1 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.3 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.6 3.9
145.0 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.3 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.3 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.4
150.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.9
155.0 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.4
160.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
165.0 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5
170.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
175.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0