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| In the left half of the left plot, specific illuminance by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 heights is shown (right half is for a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL
# [TEST] RO12F03S.LDT
# [LUMINAIRE] ALL2-3ER-10B
# [LUMCAT] Alliance
# [DATE] 26/11/2012/15/01/2003/VIARDOT
# down given: 98%
# out given: 70.7%
# tilt: 0.0
# [LAMP] 1 QE 125 6800 4100 E27
# Bulbs: 1, 6800 lm each
# Source file: Alliance_ALL2-3ER-10B_1_QE_125_6800_4100_E27.ldt
# Luminaire flux = 707 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 4811 lm,
# 70.7 % of the bulb flux
# between 75 and 90: 3.5 % of the luminaire flux
# - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes
# 80deg and above: max 40.3 cd / 1000 lm , 3.7 % of the luminaire flux
# 90deg and above: max 4.9 cd / 1000 lm , 2.4 % of the luminaire flux
# CutOff Type: IES_CutOff
# Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going
# from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the
# luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 42 %
# Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees
# due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 126 %
# (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance)
# The increases concern the following situation:
# Albedo = 0.10
# Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %)
# Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types)
# (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then)
# 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 195 cd / 1000 lm,
# 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 138 cd / 1000 lm,
# maximum spec. lum. intensity 285 cd / 1000 lm
# The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced
# using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm):
# H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0
#V:
0.0 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187
5.0 191 194 195 194 196 196 195 196 196 197 197 196 198 196 196 201 197 199 202 199 197 201 196 196 198 196 197 197 196 196 195 196 196 194 195 194 191 190 190 189 189 189 184 183 182 182 182 180 179 178 175 178 176 175 176 175 176 178 175 178 179 180 182 182 182 183 184 189 189 189 190 190
10.0 199 202 206 206 208 209 208 207 208 209 209 210 210 209 208 211 207 209 210 209 207 211 208 209 210 210 209 209 208 207 208 209 208 206 206 202 199 198 198 194 192 191 184 183 180 179 177 174 171 169 163 168 165 164 165 164 165 168 163 169 171 174 177 179 180 183 184 191 192 194 198 198
15.0 204 208 213 214 218 219 221 219 221 224 220 220 219 219 216 220 215 217 218 217 215 220 216 219 219 220 220 224 221 219 221 219 218 214 213 208 204 200 198 194 190 187 180 177 172 173 170 166 164 162 156 159 156 155 155 155 156 159 156 162 164 166 170 173 172 177 180 187 190 194 198 200
20.0 210 215 221 224 226 229 232 232 231 235 230 230 228 228 222 225 221 221 224 221 221 225 222 228 228 230 230 235 231 232 232 229 226 224 221 215 210 204 200 193 188 182 174 170 165 164 161 157 154 153 148 149 147 147 148 147 147 149 148 153 154 157 161 164 165 170 174 182 188 193 200 204
25.0 218 225 232 236 241 244 244 244 242 244 239 235 233 230 223 227 220 222 224 222 220 227 223 230 233 235 239 244 242 244 244 244 241 236 232 225 218 212 205 195 187 180 170 163 159 154 151 146 143 141 135 139 136 136 137 136 136 139 135 141 143 146 151 154 159 163 170 180 187 195 205 212
30.0 228 236 246 253 262 260 259 257 254 254 246 239 231 226 222 221 213 213 214 213 213 221 222 226 231 239 246 254 254 257 259 260 262 253 246 236 228 218 210 198 186 175 165 157 151 145 139 134 131 127 124 125 122 122 125 122 122 125 124 127 131 134 139 145 151 157 165 175 186 198 210 218
35.0 235 247 256 267 275 273 275 273 261 254 243 234 223 214 210 205 199 199 199 199 199 205 210 214 223 234 243 254 261 273 275 273 275 267 256 247 235 225 213 200 187 174 163 152 142 135 128 122 117 114 109 109 107 106 106 106 107 109 109 114 117 122 128 135 142 152 163 174 187 200 213 225
40.0 240 254 267 276 285 283 283 271 260 249 231 217 205 194 185 183 177 177 178 177 177 183 185 194 205 217 231 249 260 271 283 283 285 276 267 254 240 227 214 200 186 172 157 144 133 122 113 107 101 96.1 90.8 89.5 86.3 86.3 88.1 86.3 86.3 89.5 90.8 96.1 101 107 113 122 133 144 157 172 186 200 214 227
45.0 243 259 272 280 285 283 275 259 246 229 213 192 177 166 158 155 149 149 149 149 149 155 158 166 177 192 213 229 246 259 275 283 285 280 272 259 243 227 216 199 185 169 149 133 118 105 96.2 89.3 82.1 77.7 73.5 72.6 70.1 70.0 71.4 70.0 70.1 72.6 73.5 77.7 82.1 89.3 96.2 105 118 133 149 169 185 199 216 227
50.0 252 264 273 280 280 275 262 242 223 204 182 164 147 140 131 127 123 122 123 122 123 127 131 140 147 164 182 204 223 242 262 275 280 280 273 264 252 240 225 206 183 161 139 119 103 92.3 84.5 78.5 73.7 69.7 66.7 64.7 62.9 61.7 62.1 61.7 62.9 64.7 66.7 69.7 73.7 78.5 84.5 92.3 103 119 139 161 183 206 225 240
55.0 240 251 257 263 265 257 246 227 204 178 154 135 121 113 108 104 101 98.9 99.8 98.9 101 104 108 113 121 135 154 178 204 227 246 257 265 263 257 251 240 232 218 199 177 148 121 97.0 83.7 76.2 72.1 68.5 65.0 62.5 61.0 59.5 58.0 56.4 55.8 56.4 58.0 59.5 61.0 62.5 65.0 68.5 72.1 76.2 83.7 97.0 121 148 177 199 218 232
60.0 210 222 231 233 236 230 222 205 188 161 133 112 99.9 93.6 87.6 84.8 81.2 79.6 81.0 79.6 81.2 84.8 87.6 93.6 99.9 112 133 161 188 205 222 230 236 233 231 222 210 201 186 165 143 116 85.4 66.2 56.9 52.7 49.3 47.7 46.3 45.1 45.3 45.6 45.7 44.0 44.2 44.0 45.7 45.6 45.3 45.1 46.3 47.7 49.3 52.7 56.9 66.2 85.4 116 143 165 186 201
65.0 159 174 185 192 195 194 187 172 159 139 116 96.3 87.0 81.3 75.4 72.6 68.2 66.2 67.0 66.2 68.2 72.6 75.4 81.3 87.0 96.3 116 139 159 172 187 194 195 192 185 174 159 150 134 113 94.2 71.2 49.0 36.9 31.7 29.4 27.4 26.5 25.6 25.5 26.1 27.7 28.6 27.9 28.1 27.9 28.6 27.7 26.1 25.5 25.6 26.5 27.4 29.4 31.7 36.9 49.0 71.2 94.2 113 134 150
70.0 98.4 111 124 132 138 138 136 127 118 106 89.7 77.7 71.4 66.2 61.6 58.9 56.3 54.9 54.9 54.9 56.3 58.9 61.6 66.2 71.4 77.7 89.7 106 118 127 136 138 138 132 124 111 98.4 89.1 76.1 61.1 46.8 32.2 21.0 15.5 13.5 12.5 11.6 10.9 10.3 10.5 10.3 10.4 10.0 9.9 9.6 9.9 10.0 10.4 10.3 10.5 10.3 10.9 11.6 12.5 13.5 15.5 21.0 32.2 46.8 61.1 76.1 89.1
75.0 48.2 58.6 68.6 76.3 81.9 85.2 84.3 78.7 72.2 64.2 57.7 54.2 51.3 48.0 44.3 43.1 41.3 40.6 40.7 40.6 41.3 43.1 44.3 48.0 51.3 54.2 57.7 64.2 72.2 78.7 84.3 85.2 81.9 76.3 68.6 58.6 48.2 40.4 31.4 22.7 15.9 10.6 6.9 5.4 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.4 6.9 10.6 15.9 22.7 31.4 40.4
80.0 14.9 20.1 25.7 30.7 35.9 40.3 39.9 37.5 34.3 31.8 30.7 31.1 30.8 29.3 27.4 26.7 25.9 25.7 25.7 25.7 25.9 26.7 27.4 29.3 30.8 31.1 30.7 31.8 34.3 37.5 39.9 40.3 35.9 30.7 25.7 20.1 14.9 11.4 9.0 7.0 5.5 4.2 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.2 4.2 5.5 7.0 9.0 11.4
85.0 5.0 6.1 7.0 7.6 9.0 10.7 11.5 11.6 12.0 12.6 13.5 14.3 14.6 13.9 13.2 13.0 12.5 12.6 12.4 12.6 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.6 14.3 13.5 12.6 12.0 11.6 11.5 10.7 9.0 7.6 7.0 6.1 5.0 4.5 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.5
90.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8
95.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8
100.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8
105.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8
110.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8
115.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8
120.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8
125.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8
130.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8
135.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8
140.0 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5
145.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2
150.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9
155.0 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
160.0 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2
165.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
170.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
175.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0