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| In left plots, specific illuminances by a continuous row of luminaires spaced 5 and 6 heights are shown in their left halves (right half concerns a single luminaire). | The right plot is for a single luminaire, unrotated. | |
Values below the scale are illuminance / 1 lx. This is for (unrealistic) “unit” case that luminaires would have lamps producing 1 klm only, would be point-like and just 1 m over the terrain.
# [MANUFAC] INDAL
# [TEST] LVA10A271Z
# [LUMINAIRE] Airtrace-2-iReflec300-FT (2.5C)
# [LUMCAT] Airtrace
# [DATE] 19/07/2010 15:11:18
# down given: 100%
# out given: 74.3%
# tilt: 0.00
# [LAMP] 1 MT 60 6800 2800 PGZ12
# Bulbs: 1, 6800 lm each
# Source file: Airtrace_Airtrace-2-iReflec300-FT_-2.5C-_1_MT_60_6800_1950_PGZ12.ldt
# Luminaire flux = 743 raw, for the given bulb(s) it would be 5052 lm,
# 74.3 % of the bulb flux
# between 75 and 90: 2.3 % of the luminaire flux
# - this part causes just GLARE in case of road lighting and similar purposes
# 80deg and above: max 60.9 cd / 1000 lm , 0.5 % of the luminaire flux
# 90deg and above: max 1.3?cd / 1000 lm , 0.0?% of the luminaire flux
# CutOff Type: IES_CutOff
# Increase of Sky Luminance due to light going
# from the luminaire difectly above horizon, as compared with the
# luminance produced by the light dispersed from the ground: 0?%
# Increase of Sky Luminance in Distant Places by light below 15.0 degrees
# due to light going from the luminaire directly above horizon: 0?%
# (for the zenith luminance such an angle suits places up to 19 km distance)
# The increases concern the following situation:
# Albedo = 0.10
# Zenith Extinction = 0.30 mag (i.e., direct light remaining 76 %)
# Indicatrix type =0 (0: acc. to P.Cinzano, 4..6: CIE sky types)
# (the downward-scattered part of lambertian uplight is 0.1108 then)
# 62.5 deg to <67.5 deg: max 633 cd / 1000 lm,
# 67.5 deg to < 76 deg: max 705 cd / 1000 lm,
# maximum spec. lum. intensity 705 cd / 1000 lm
# The following table gives luminous intensities which would be produced
# using a hypothetic bulb giving a luminous flux of 1000 lm (i.e., cd/klm):
# H: 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 145.0 150.0 155.0 160.0 165.0 170.0 175.0 180.0 185.0 190.0 195.0 200.0 205.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 225.0 230.0 235.0 240.0 245.0 250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.0 275.0 280.0 285.0 290.0 295.0 300.0 305.0 310.0 315.0 320.0 325.0 330.0 335.0 340.0 345.0 350.0 355.0
#V:
0.0 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118
2.0 119 119 119 119 118 118 118 118 118 118 119 118 119 118 119 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 119 118 119 118 119 118 118 118 118 118 118 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 119 119 119 119
4.0 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 120 120 120 120 119 119 119 119 118 119 119 119 119 120 120 120 120 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121
6.0 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 125 125 125 125 125 124 124 124 123 123 122 121 120 120 120 120 120 121 122 123 123 124 124 124 125 125 125 125 125 124 124 124
8.0 126 126 126 126 127 127 127 128 128 129 129 129 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 129 129 129 128 128 127 127 127 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 127 127 128 129 129 129 129 128 127 125 124 122 122 121 122 122 124 125 127 128 129 129 129 129 128 127 127 126 126 126 126
10.0 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 134 134 135 135 134 134 133 133 134 133 134 133 133 134 134 135 135 134 134 133 132 132 131 131 130 130 129 129 129 128 129 129 129 129 130 131 133 134 134 134 132 130 127 124 123 122 123 124 127 130 132 134 134 134 133 131 130 129 129 129 129 128 129
12.0 132 133 134 135 136 136 137 138 140 140 141 142 142 142 141 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 141 142 142 142 141 140 140 138 137 136 136 135 134 133 132 132 131 131 130 130 131 131 133 135 137 138 139 137 133 129 125 123 122 123 125 129 133 137 139 138 137 135 133 131 131 130 130 131 131 132
14.0 136 137 138 139 141 142 143 145 147 148 149 149 150 150 149 147 146 145 145 145 146 147 149 150 150 149 149 148 147 145 143 142 141 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 132 132 132 134 136 138 140 140 138 134 129 125 122 121 122 125 129 134 138 140 140 138 136 134 132 132 132 132 133 134 135
16.0 140 142 143 145 146 147 149 152 154 156 158 159 158 158 157 155 153 152 152 152 153 155 157 158 158 159 158 156 154 152 149 147 146 145 143 142 140 139 138 136 135 134 133 133 135 136 138 139 138 136 132 127 122 120 118 120 122 127 132 136 138 139 138 136 135 133 133 134 135 136 138 139
18.0 146 147 149 150 152 153 155 159 162 164 167 168 169 168 167 165 162 161 160 161 162 165 167 168 169 168 167 164 162 159 155 153 152 150 149 147 146 145 144 142 139 137 135 135 135 136 137 136 135 132 128 123 119 117 116 117 119 123 128 132 135 136 137 136 135 135 135 137 139 142 144 145
20.0 153 154 154 156 158 161 164 168 171 175 177 179 180 179 178 177 174 172 171 172 174 177 178 179 180 179 177 175 171 168 164 161 158 156 154 154 153 152 151 149 146 143 140 138 136 136 135 134 132 128 125 120 116 114 114 114 116 120 125 128 132 134 135 136 136 138 140 143 146 149 151 152
22.0 159 159 160 161 164 169 175 180 184 188 191 193 194 194 192 191 190 187 186 187 190 191 192 194 194 193 191 188 184 180 175 169 164 161 160 159 159 159 159 157 154 150 146 141 138 135 133 131 129 125 122 118 114 113 112 113 114 118 122 125 129 131 133 135 138 141 146 150 154 157 159 159
24.0 163 163 165 167 172 178 186 194 200 204 208 211 212 211 210 209 207 205 205 205 207 209 210 211 212 211 208 204 200 194 186 178 172 167 165 163 163 164 165 165 162 157 151 144 139 135 132 128 126 122 119 116 112 111 110 111 112 116 119 122 126 128 132 135 139 144 151 157 162 165 165 164
26.0 166 166 169 174 180 187 197 206 215 222 227 230 232 232 229 228 226 225 224 225 226 228 229 232 232 230 227 222 215 206 197 187 180 174 169 166 166 168 170 171 168 162 153 145 138 133 129 125 123 120 117 113 111 109 109 109 111 113 117 120 123 125 129 133 138 145 153 162 168 171 170 168
28.0 167 168 172 177 185 195 206 216 226 235 243 247 251 251 248 245 243 242 242 242 243 245 248 251 251 247 243 235 226 216 206 195 185 177 172 168 167 169 172 173 169 161 151 143 136 130 126 123 119 117 114 111 108 107 106 107 108 111 114 117 119 123 126 130 136 143 151 161 169 173 172 169
30.0 167 169 174 181 189 199 211 223 232 243 252 259 264 266 264 259 255 256 257 256 255 259 264 266 264 259 252 243 232 223 211 199 189 181 174 169 167 168 170 170 165 156 146 139 133 128 124 120 117 114 112 108 105 103 102 103 105 108 112 114 117 120 124 128 133 139 146 156 165 170 170 168
32.0 165 169 175 183 192 202 213 225 236 246 257 264 269 274 274 269 263 263 265 263 263 269 274 274 269 264 257 246 236 225 213 202 192 183 175 169 165 165 166 164 158 150 142 136 131 126 122 118 115 112 109 105 102 100.0 98.9 100.0 102 105 109 112 115 118 122 126 131 136 142 150 158 164 166 165
34.0 163 166 174 183 194 205 215 227 237 247 258 264 268 273 275 271 263 264 267 264 263 271 275 273 268 264 258 247 237 227 215 205 194 183 174 166 163 161 161 158 152 145 138 133 129 125 121 117 114 110 107 103 99.6 97.5 96.3 97.5 99.6 103 107 110 114 117 121 125 129 133 138 145 152 158 161 161
36.0 158 163 172 183 196 209 222 231 239 248 257 261 262 267 271 268 258 259 264 259 258 268 271 267 262 261 257 248 239 231 222 209 196 183 172 163 158 156 156 153 148 141 135 131 127 123 120 117 113 109 105 101 97.9 95.9 94.9 95.9 97.9 101 105 109 113 117 120 123 127 131 135 141 148 153 156 156
38.0 152 158 169 181 198 215 230 239 244 250 256 258 256 259 263 260 249 250 258 250 249 260 263 259 256 258 256 250 244 239 230 215 198 181 169 158 152 149 150 149 144 138 133 129 125 122 119 116 112 107 104 99.3 96.8 94.8 93.9 94.8 96.8 99.3 104 107 112 116 119 122 125 129 133 138 144 149 150 149
40.0 146 150 161 179 200 221 240 250 253 256 258 258 253 253 255 250 238 238 250 238 238 250 255 253 253 258 258 256 253 250 240 221 200 179 161 150 146 145 147 147 143 136 131 128 124 121 118 115 111 106 102 97.8 95.6 94.0 93.1 94.0 95.6 97.8 102 106 111 115 118 121 124 128 131 136 143 147 147 145
42.0 144 149 159 177 201 225 246 261 267 267 267 264 254 251 251 243 229 226 232 226 229 243 251 251 254 264 267 267 267 261 246 225 201 177 159 149 144 144 146 146 141 135 131 127 123 120 117 113 109 104 101 96.9 94.8 93.5 92.8 93.5 94.8 96.9 101 104 109 113 117 120 123 127 131 135 141 146 146 144
44.0 145 150 160 180 206 232 255 274 283 288 287 280 264 252 247 236 221 216 217 216 221 236 247 252 264 280 287 288 283 274 255 232 206 180 160 150 145 144 146 145 141 135 131 127 122 119 115 111 107 104 100 95.6 93.6 93.0 92.6 93.0 93.6 95.6 100 104 107 111 115 119 122 127 131 135 141 145 146 144
46.0 146 152 164 185 216 247 274 295 310 316 316 301 274 252 241 227 213 209 209 209 213 227 241 252 274 301 316 316 310 295 274 247 216 185 164 152 146 144 145 145 141 136 132 127 123 118 114 110 105 102 98.8 94.9 93.0 91.0 88.9 91.0 93.0 94.9 98.8 102 105 110 114 118 123 127 132 136 141 145 145 144
48.0 147 155 168 193 230 272 309 334 347 351 345 316 277 241 220 203 193 192 191 192 193 203 220 241 277 316 345 351 347 334 309 272 230 193 168 155 147 144 144 144 140 136 132 128 123 117 112 107 103 98.7 93.8 91.4 88.4 87.6 86.5 87.6 88.4 91.4 93.8 98.7 103 107 112 117 123 128 132 136 140 144 144 144
50.0 148 158 174 205 254 309 358 388 397 385 356 312 261 218 191 173 167 167 167 167 167 173 191 218 261 312 356 385 397 388 358 309 254 205 174 158 148 144 143 143 139 135 131 127 122 116 110 104 101 95.3 89.8 84.0 81.5 82.6 82.2 82.6 81.5 84.0 89.8 95.3 101 104 110 116 122 127 131 135 139 143 143 144
52.0 149 161 183 222 285 359 420 450 440 396 336 281 229 189 162 144 136 137 137 137 136 144 162 189 229 281 336 396 440 450 420 359 285 222 183 161 149 144 142 141 137 133 130 126 120 114 107 101 96.2 90.4 84.1 78.3 74.5 74.0 75.8 74.0 74.5 78.3 84.1 90.4 96.2 101 107 114 120 126 130 133 137 141 142 144
54.0 150 165 193 242 321 417 493 507 457 370 284 228 188 159 135 116 104 98.0 97.1 98.0 104 116 135 159 188 228 284 370 457 507 493 417 321 242 193 165 150 143 140 137 134 131 129 125 118 111 103 96.3 90.1 85.0 78.5 72.7 68.9 67.2 63.9 67.2 68.9 72.7 78.5 85.0 90.1 96.3 103 111 118 125 129 131 134 137 140 143
56.0 151 169 203 265 363 481 565 542 435 313 223 173 147 129 111 94.1 80.2 70.6 67.7 70.6 80.2 94.1 111 129 147 173 223 313 435 542 565 481 363 265 203 169 151 142 138 135 132 130 127 122 115 105 97.2 91.0 84.3 79.4 73.5 67.7 63.1 58.7 58.0 58.7 63.1 67.7 73.5 79.4 84.3 91.0 97.2 105 115 122 127 130 132 135 138 142
58.0 153 174 215 292 408 541 614 541 384 253 174 135 117 106 93.1 79.2 67.5 61.7 60.4 61.7 67.5 79.2 93.1 106 117 135 174 253 384 541 614 541 408 292 215 174 153 141 137 135 132 128 124 117 109 99.3 91.8 86.0 80.0 74.4 69.4 63.4 57.8 53.3 52.4 53.3 57.8 63.4 69.4 74.4 80.0 86.0 91.8 99.3 109 117 124 128 132 135 137 141
60.0 154 178 228 320 454 586 619 491 314 200 142 112 97.0 90.5 81.0 71.2 62.3 56.1 54.8 56.1 62.3 71.2 81.0 90.5 97.0 112 142 200 314 491 619 586 454 320 228 178 154 142 137 135 131 126 119 110 102 94.1 86.5 80.9 75.4 70.0 65.0 59.2 53.2 48.3 46.8 48.3 53.2 59.2 65.0 70.0 75.4 80.9 86.5 94.1 102 110 119 126 131 135 137 142
62.0 156 183 242 353 500 605 576 414 253 166 122 99.0 85.3 78.8 73.4 66.8 58.0 51.8 50.8 51.8 58.0 66.8 73.4 78.8 85.3 99.0 122 166 253 414 576 605 500 353 242 183 156 143 138 134 129 121 113 104 95.8 88.5 82.3 76.0 71.1 65.8 60.8 55.0 49.0 43.7 42.9 43.7 49.0 55.0 60.8 65.8 71.1 76.0 82.3 88.5 95.8 104 113 121 129 134 138 143
64.0 159 190 262 399 558 610 504 332 206 141 107 88.8 76.9 69.4 66.5 61.9 54.0 47.8 46.7 47.8 54.0 61.9 66.5 69.4 76.9 88.8 107 141 206 332 504 610 558 399 262 190 159 145 138 131 123 114 106 97.6 90.3 83.0 76.7 70.6 65.7 60.4 55.5 49.9 44.8 38.9 37.7 38.9 44.8 49.9 55.5 60.4 65.7 70.6 76.7 83.0 90.3 97.6 106 114 123 131 138 145
66.0 160 197 287 463 633 613 431 264 170 121 95.4 79.7 69.3 61.6 58.1 55.5 49.6 43.6 42.3 43.6 49.6 55.5 58.1 61.6 69.3 79.7 95.4 121 170 264 431 613 633 463 287 197 160 143 132 121 108 97.3 90.5 85.5 79.9 74.2 68.8 63.5 58.8 54.1 49.3 44.5 40.2 34.3 32.9 34.3 40.2 44.5 49.3 54.1 58.8 63.5 68.8 74.2 79.9 85.5 90.5 97.3 108 121 132 143
68.0 130 187 309 533 705 603 369 215 142 105 84.8 71.9 62.8 55.1 50.0 47.9 44.9 38.7 37.5 38.7 44.9 47.9 50.0 55.1 62.8 71.9 84.8 105 142 215 369 603 705 533 309 187 130 98.6 78.3 64.6 53.6 46.3 42.3 39.8 39.0 39.6 41.0 42.1 41.6 40.3 38.0 36.0 32.7 27.7 26.6 27.7 32.7 36.0 38.0 40.3 41.6 42.1 41.0 39.6 39.0 39.8 42.3 46.3 53.6 64.6 78.3 98.6
70.0 82.6 131 268 539 704 538 298 173 118 90.4 75.8 64.9 56.8 50.1 44.0 39.2 36.1 32.9 31.0 32.9 36.1 39.2 44.0 50.1 56.8 64.9 75.8 90.4 118 173 298 538 704 539 268 131 82.6 62.1 50.7 43.2 36.4 31.2 27.5 23.6 19.5 17.0 15.5 14.2 13.7 14.4 15.7 16.9 17.1 15.4 15.5 15.4 17.1 16.9 15.7 14.4 13.7 14.2 15.5 17.0 19.5 23.6 27.5 31.2 36.4 43.2 50.7 62.1
72.0 68.1 116 253 499 572 365 191 127 95.9 77.0 66.8 58.7 51.2 45.1 39.0 34.4 30.4 24.6 22.2 24.6 30.4 34.4 39.0 45.1 51.2 58.7 66.8 77.0 95.9 127 191 365 572 499 253 116 68.1 49.4 40.6 35.8 30.7 26.7 23.1 19.2 15.9 13.6 11.9 9.9 8.9 8.0 7.2 7.0 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.0 7.2 8.0 8.9 9.9 11.9 13.6 15.9 19.2 23.1 26.7 30.7 35.8 40.6 49.4
74.0 51.4 92.2 213 399 406 233 108 53.4 42.3 53.9 57.4 51.5 44.8 40.0 34.4 30.4 25.8 20.4 18.5 20.4 25.8 30.4 34.4 40.0 44.8 51.5 57.4 53.9 42.3 53.4 108 233 406 399 213 92.2 51.4 37.1 31.7 28.9 25.3 22.1 19.2 15.4 12.3 10.2 9.1 7.9 6.9 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.9 7.9 9.1 10.2 12.3 15.4 19.2 22.1 25.3 28.9 31.7 37.1
76.0 34.9 64.2 150 260 238 132 63.4 32.5 19.5 13.4 14.1 27.1 33.9 32.8 28.1 24.4 20.2 16.5 15.5 16.5 20.2 24.4 28.1 32.8 33.9 27.1 14.1 13.4 19.5 32.5 63.4 132 238 260 150 64.2 34.9 25.5 22.4 21.2 19.0 16.8 14.2 11.1 8.5 7.1 6.5 5.8 4.9 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.9 5.8 6.5 7.1 8.5 11.1 14.2 16.8 19.0 21.2 22.4 25.5
78.0 22.5 40.4 89.0 139 121 69.7 36.0 19.9 12.5 8.7 6.6 5.7 5.4 11.7 18.2 17.5 14.8 12.6 11.1 12.6 14.8 17.5 18.2 11.7 5.4 5.7 6.6 8.7 12.5 19.9 36.0 69.7 121 139 89.0 40.4 22.5 16.9 15.3 14.7 13.5 12.1 10.2 8.0 6.3 5.3 4.9 4.4 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.3 8.0 10.2 12.1 13.5 14.7 15.3 16.9
80.0 13.3 22.2 43.2 60.9 52.0 32.6 18.9 11.7 8.0 5.9 4.7 3.8 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.4 4.5 5.4 5.0 5.4 4.5 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.8 4.7 5.9 8.0 11.7 18.9 32.6 52.0 60.9 43.2 22.2 13.3 10.5 9.5 9.2 8.6 7.8 6.7 5.4 4.4 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.4 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.4 5.4 6.7 7.8 8.6 9.2 9.5 10.5
82.0 7.3 10.7 17.9 23.3 20.5 14.3 9.4 6.6 4.9 3.9 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.9 4.9 6.6 9.4 14.3 20.5 23.3 17.9 10.7 7.3 6.0 5.4 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.0 3.3 2.8 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.3 4.0 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.4 6.0
84.0 3.8 4.9 6.8 8.2 7.5 5.9 4.5 3.5 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.5 4.5 5.9 7.5 8.2 6.8 4.9 3.8 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3
86.0 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0
88.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
90.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1