Definitions of shorts appearing in the EuP draft study of Streetlighting Lamp Survival Factor (LSF) (see also CIE 154): fraction of the total number of lamps which continue to operate at a given time under defined conditions and switching frequency. Lamp Lumen Maintenance Factor (LLMF) (see also CIE 154): ratio of the luminous flux emitted by the lamp at a given time in its life to the initial luminous flux. Each luminaire has its own specific characteristics. The important performance assessment parameters are (EN 12665 (2002)): Light Output Ratio (LOR): ratio of the total flux of the luminaire, measured under specified practical conditions with its own lamps and equipment, to the sum of the individual luminous fluxes of the same lamps when operated outside the luminaire with the same equipment, under specified conditions (see IEC 50 (845/CIE 17.4). Downward Light Output Ratio (DLOR): ratio of the downward flux of the luminaire, measured under specified practical conditions with its own lamps and equipment, to the sum of the individual luminous fluxes of the same lamps when operated outside the luminaire with the same equipment, under specified conditions (see IEC 50 (845/CIE 17.4). Upward Light Output Ratio (ULOR): ratio of the upward flux of the luminaire, measured under specified practical conditions with its own lamps and equipment, to the sum of the individual luminous fluxes of the same lamps when operated outside the luminaire with the same equipment, under specified conditions (see IEC 50 (845/CIE 17.4). Utilance (of an installation, for a reference surface)(U)): ratio of the luminous flux received by the reference surface to the sum of the individual total fluxes of the luminaires of the installation (IEC 50/CIE 17.4). Utilization Factor (of an installation, for a reference surface)(UF=UxLOR): ratio of the luminous flux received by the reference surface to the sum of the individual total fluxes of the lamps of the installation (IEC 50/CIE 17.4). The reference surface in street lighting is of course the road surface. Note that the UF is not only dependent on the luminaire itself but also on the accordance between the light distribution and the geometry of the road and especially on the exact installation of the luminaire (putting into service). Luminaire Maintenance Factors (LMF) (further explained and used in chapter 4). (... not much explained, but it's an analogy to LLMF. Can be regarded for 4 years, or for the time, when lamp is replaced. Can reach 0.95.) Ballast Maintenance Factor (BMF) is the ratio of the worst ballast efficiency at a given time in its life to the initial ballast efficiency in standard conditions. (The study assumes it to be 0.95 for magnetic and 1.00 for electronic ones.) Ballast Gain Factor (BGF) can be over 1 if dimming is employed (the study assumes it being done by ballast itself). Dimming enables reduction of power for new lamps and luminaires (the study assumes 1.2 for bi-level and 1.6 for electronic dimming). In fact, continuous dimming reduces power consumption also in case of overvoltage (mere stabilization is needed in this case).